人教版2016年中考英语阅读精选49篇附答案解析.doc

.2016年中考英语阅读精选49篇附答案解析中考英语阅读理解精选第一部分01Once there was a black and white catHe was named TomOne day he was asleep under a tree in the forestSuddenly he was awakened by the song of a birdThen he felt very hungryHe wanted to have something good to eat He looked aroundHe looked up at the blue sky and looked down at the green grassSomething was moving in the treeIt was a sparrow（麻雀） He talked to the sparrow and asked it to be friends with himWhen it came near，he caught the sparrowHe was going to eat itThe sparrow said，“No gentleman eats his dinner till he has washed his face” The cat was surprised to hear thatHe began to wash his face with his paw，and the sparrow flew away The cat was sorry to lose his dinner and said，“As long as I live，I will eat first and wash my face afterward” 根据短文内容，完成下列问题。 1How did the cat feel to lose his dinner？ 2What was the cats name？ 3What did the sparrow ask the cat to wash？ 4What will the cat do first in the future？ 5Where was the cat？ 参考答案：1He felt sorry2Tom3His face4Eating5In the forest *02*根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 The clock struck（敲）eight，but I was still on the bedI could hear it was blowing strongly“It must be windy outside，” I thought I came to the small town a week ago I sold some clothes to a shopChristmas was coming and I hoped to buy some presents for my family and friendsSo I tried to meet the manager and ask him to pay for（付款）themI was out of luck（运气不好）He went to London and I had to wait for him hereThere was no theatre here but a cinemaThe films were all too oldI preferred staying in the small hotel to sitting in the cold cinema（我宁愿待在小旅馆里，也不愿坐在冰冷的电影院里） Half an hour later，I felt hungryI had to get upIt was white everywhere and some children were skiing down the hillOn my way to the small restaurant，I saw a boy fall on to a rock（岩石）I ran to him quickly and carried him to a hospitalSoon his parents came hereNow I knew the boy was just the managers sonHe thanked me very much and gave me the money after we had a dinner 1）What was the weather like today？ _ 2）What did the writer（作者）come to the town for？ _ 3）Why did the writer prefer staying in the hotel？ _ 4）When did the writer get up？ _ 5）Why did the manager thank the writer？ _ 参考答案： 1）It was a windy day today 2）He came to the town to ask the manager to pay for the clothes 3）Because it was a little warmer there 4）He got up at half past eight 5）Because the writer saved his son *03*28 High Road Oxford Sept27，2012 Dear John， Thank you very much for your letterIm glad that you enjoyed your holiday with me We enjoyed having you and your sister hereWe hope that you will both be able to come again next yearPerhaps youll be able to stay longer next time you comeA week is not really long enough，is it？ I hope you are both working hard now that youre in Grade ThreeI shall have to work hard next year when I am in Grade ThreeTom and Ann will be in Grade Three the year after next They went on a picnic yesterday but I didnt go with them because I hurt my foot and I couldnt walk very wellThey went to an island and enjoyed themselves thereDo you still remember the island？Thats where all five of us spent our holiday Tom，Ann and I send our best wishes to Betty and youWe hope to see you soon Yours sincerely Michael 阅读此信，回答下列问题。 1How long did their holiday last this year？ 2Who stayed with Michael for the holiday？ 3When did Michael write the letter？ 4Who is in Grade Two now？ 5Why didnt Michael go to the island for picnic？ 参考答案：1It lasted only a week 2John，Betty，Tom and Ann 3He wrote it on September 27，2002 4Michael is in Grade Two now 5Because he hurt his foot and he couldnt walk very well *04* When a light passenger plane flew off course1 some time ago, something was wrong with it and it crashed2 in the mountains and its pilot3 was killed. The only passengers, a young woman and her two baby daughters,were unhurt. It was the middle of winter.Snow lay thick on the ground.The woman knew that the nearest village was kilometres away.She couldnt find anything in the snow but a suit-case4. When it grew dark, she turned the suit-case into a bed and put the children inside it, covering5 them with all the clothes she could find. During the night, it got terribly cold. The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case herself, but it was too small. Early next morning, she heard planes flying above and wanted to know how she could send a signal6. Then she had an idea. She wrote the letters SOS in the snow. Luckily, a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to the nearest town. It was not long before a group of people arrived and they took the woman and her daughters to hospital at once.Notes:1course/ks/n.跑道 2crash/kr/v.坠毁 3pilot/paIlt/n.飞行员 4suit-case/sju：tkeIs/n.行李箱 5cover/kv/ v. 盖 6signal/sIgnl/n.信号1.Where was something wrong with the plane?2.How many people were in the light passenger plane before it crashed?3.What did the woman make the suit-case into a bed for?4.What did the plane fly over the mountain for?5.Why did the woman write “SOS on the snow?6.What did the group of people go to the mountains for? 参考答案：1.It was above the mountains.2.There were four people in it.3.She did it to put her daughters in it.4.It flew there to look for them.5.She wrote the letters to ask for help.6.They went there to save them.*05* Summer holiday began and Richard left California and went traveling in Africa1. He lost his wallet in a hotel and he had a little money left. He had to go to a city where one of his friends worked. There he was going to borrow some money so that he could fly back to his country. He got on a bus and the conductor held out to him a yellow ticket. “You had better buy a yellow ticket, said the conductor. “Its ten dollars. I have two other kinds. The red one is five dollars and the green one is three dollars.It took them two days to get to the city. The passengers had to stay for a night when they were halfway2. Richard had to pay3 five dollars for the hotel and food. He thought for a while and then said, “Green, please.The bus started. Now it was getting dark4 and the bus began to go up a hill. It was very steep5 and soon the bus stopped as usual. “Yellow ticket passengers, the driver shouted, “Stay in the bus, please. Red ticket passengers, get out and walk. Green ticket passengers, get out, close the door and push the bus! Notes:1Africa/frIk/n. 非洲 2halfway/ha:fweI/ adv. 半路 3pay/peI/ v.付（款） 4dark/da:k/ adj. 黑暗的 5steep/sti:p/ adj.陡峭的1.Where did Richard come from?2.How much did Richard have after he lost his wallet?3.What did Richard go to the city for?4. How was Richard going back to his country?5.Why did Richard buy the green ticket?6.What did Richard have to do when the bus went up the hill? 参考答案：1.He came from America / California.2.He had 8 dollars left.3.He went there to borrow some money from his friend.4.He was going back by plane.5.Because he wanted to save some money for the hotel and food.6.He had to get off the bus and push it when it went up the hill.*06* Many years ago, there was a family named Franklin. They lived in Boston. There were five girls and six boys in the family. On a January day in 1706 another baby was born. The boys mother and her husband gave the boy a nameBenjamin1. Benjamin was the cleverest of all the children. He could read when he was five and he could write when he was seven. The next year his parents sent2 him to school. In school Benjamin was good at reading and writing, but not good at maths. He read all of his fathers books. And when he had money, he always went to buy books. He liked books. Theytold him how to do something. The boy liked to use his head and tried to find ways to help people enjoy life more. For example, he tried to know if there was some way to swim farther, maybe with something on his hands or feet. Slowly a picture of swimming shoes, or paddles3, grew in his mind4. The paddles must be neither too big nor too small. And they must be neither too heavy nor light. At last he invented the paddle for swimming. Notes:1Benjamin/bendmIn/n. 本杰明（男子名） Benjamin Franklin 本杰明富兰克林(17061790)美国杰出的科学家和政治家 2send/send/v.送 3paddle/pdl/n.浆形工具 4mind/maInd/n. 头脑1.How many children did Mr. Franklin have?2.Why was it said Benjamin was clever?3.When did Benjamin begin to go to school?4.Why did Benjamin like books?5.What did Benjamin invent the paddles for? 参考答案：1.He had twelve children.2.Because he could read and write when he was very young.3.He began to go to school when he was eight.4.Because he could learn a lot from the books.5.He invented them to help people swim farther.*07* People know the dangers of fires. Its good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions:Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.Make escape plans. They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.Buy fire extinguishers(灭火器)in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them. Practice for a fire. They do fire practice because they they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules: Dont open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Dont run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket(毯子)around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, dont forget to call 119 for help.1. Is it good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire?2. Why do parents do fire practice with their children?3. Where is the best air when there is a fire?4. Should we run when our hair or clothes start to burn?5. What number should we call for help if there is a fire?答案与解析：1. Yes, it is. 2. Because they want to teach them about fire safety.3. Its near the floor. 4. No, we shouldnt.5. We should call 119 for help./119.*08*Some children think writers are great and they can tell people a lot. So they also wish to be writers some day. They mean that they want to write stories or books which many persons will read. I would like to remind1 them that they will need to be good readers and to read a lot in order to2 be good writers. Nearly all great writers read too long before they started to school, and read for hours and hours every day since they became good readers. Instead of watching TV in the evening, they spend much of their spare3 time reading books. If you are a good reader, it wont take you long to do the reading homework your teacher asks you to do. Then you will have time to read other books for fun. Because you read so well, you keep looking for more books to read. While making up your mind4 to become a good writer, you had better say to yourself,“I must read more and more if I am really to become a good writer. Notes:1remind/rImaInd/v. 提醒 2in order to 为了 3spare /spe/adj. 多余的 4make up ones mind 下决心1.Some of the children like the gwriters.2.The writer told the children to read mbefore they hope to be writers.3.A lot of writers la lot from other writers books and stories.4.For a student, he or she should do the reading homework well f.5.Doing much good reading can h you to be a good writer.参考答案：1.great 2.more 3.learned 4.first 5.help*09*Australia is one of the greatest islands in the world.It is a little smaller than China.It is in the south of the earth.So when there is hot summer in our country,it is cold winter in Australia.Australia is big,but the population1 has small.The population of Australia is the same as that of Shanghai,a city in China.Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos2.After a short drive from any town,you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep,sheep,sheep,everywhere are sheep.Have you seen a kangaroo?It has a “bag” in its body.The mother kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroo in the “bag”.It is very interesting,isnt it?Notes:1population /、ppjuleIn/n.人口 2kangaros /、kgru:/n.袋鼠根据短文内容判断正()、误()。 1.China is larger than Australia. 2.Australia is an island country. 3.The population of Australia is as large as that of China. 4.Kangaroos are small animals like mouse(老鼠) in our house. 5.Kangaroos always carry bags on their backs. 参考答案：1. 2. 3. 4. 5.* 10* There would be a history exam and Phillip looked more and more worried. He hasnt thought the subject important since they began to study it this term. In class he always thought of the football matches between Class Three and Class Two and tried to find out a way to beat Class Two. Of course he didnt hear what Mr. Beckman said. His friend Sally could help him with his homework and hint1 how he answered Mr. Beckman. But bad luck! The girl was ill in hospital and nobody would help him next Monday! Phillip thought hard and at last he found a way. He copied all the main points2 on his wristbands3 and then went to play football with his friends. It was Sunday yesterday. Even he didnt open his students book! He was sure he would pass the exam and went on playing football and watching TV. But this morning, when the boy was going to dress himself, he couldnt find his shirt. He jumped off the bed and began to look for it everywhere, but he failed. His mother brought his breakfast in and found his bedroom was in a fearful mess4. She asked in surprise, “Whats the matter, son?“I cant find my shirt!“You wore it for a week and I washed it when you fell asleep last night.“Who let you wash it? Phillip shouted angrily.Notes:1hint/hInt/v. 暗示 2point/pInt/n.点 main point 要点 3wristband/rIstbnd/n. 衬衣袖口 4in a fearful mess 零乱不堪1.Phillip is in Class T.2.Phillip has learned nin history class.3.Mr Beckman is Phillips history t.4.Phillip was afraid he would fthe history exam.5.Phillip lplaying football very much.6.Usually Sally helped Phillip to pthe history exams before.7.Phillip thought everything was rand didnt review history.8.Phillips mother washed his shirt when the boy went to s . 9.The woman thought Phillips shirt dand washed it.10.Having heard his mother, Phillip was awith her. 参考答案：1.Three 2 .nothing 3.teacher 4.fail 5.likes 6.pass 7.ready 8.sleep 9.dirty 10.angry * 11* 根据短文内容，完成下面的句子。 Can we live without salt（盐）？No， salt is very important to usWe need salt in our foodAnimals need it，tooMost of the salt in our country comes from the sea waterPeople dig very big pools（池塘） and let sea water inWhen the sun dries up（晒干）the water，people can get salt from the groundThe salt is white，clean and beautiful There are a lot of salt wells（井）in SichuanA salt well is much like a water wellPeople bring the well water up to the ground and then dry it in big jars（罐子，坛子）over fireIn this way they get salt We can also get salt from salt mines（矿）A salt mine may be found under the ground（盐矿石可能会在地下被找到） Some years ago，people in Jiangxi found a big salt mine and soon opened itPeople there need salt from other places no more In the northwest of our country ，there are many salt lakesSome of these lakes are very bigThe salt in a big lake will be enough for our people for centuries（世纪）。 1We cant live without salt，so _ 2We get most of the salt from _ 3People in Sichuan get salt from _ 4Some years ago，People _ found a big salt mine and soon opened it 5In _ of China，there are many big salt lakes参考答案：1）it is very important to us 2）sea water 3）salt wells 4）in Jiangxi 5）the northwest *12* 根据短文内容判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。（5分） Two old men，Bob and Alf，were waiting in line outside the stadium（体育场）They were waiting to get into watch a football game They were both poor and could not buy tickets for seats in the best part of the stadiumThey were standing in