翻译分类测试题.doc

北京思必锐翻译有限责任公司测试题（按专业分类）第一部分：英译中机械类Hydraulic brake circuitThe service and emergency brakes are powered by their own hydraulic pack (both the same). Each pack has its own engine and independent adjustment and modulation.The hydraulic packs are physically and operationally separate and independent and can be interlocked with each other by opening the relative cocks equipped with signaling micro switch.Each hydraulic pack is provided with a three-phase motor pump.The motor pump unit is equipped with a pre-filter with an optical obstruction indicator and a high performance delivery filter with an electric obstruction indicator.电子类150 High Speed X-Band Single Pole 4 Throw SwitchOBJECTIVE: Develop a high speed X-band switch for controlling antenna selection.DESCRIPTION: The US Army AMCOMs Hardware-in-the-Loop (HWIL) facilities, and HWIL facilities throughout DOD require the capability, to update target return positions at 60 MHz or faster to support modern MilliMeter Wave (MMW) guided weapon system testing. HWIL testing allows a complete testing of software and guidance hardware prior to test flights, allows for optimization of limited test resources, and allows testing of advanced techniques and wave forms without open air broadcasting of signals. This type of testing has become increasingly valuable in the successful development of new weapon systems. This type of testing will almost certainly be required for the future development of advanced armament for FCS. In past facilities, this had been accomplished using a high speed pin diode switch with rise and fall times less than 200 nanoseconds. 化工类Among all the additives, plasticizer is the most important because it can impart softness to PVC polymer at room temperature or even lower. PVC which contains plasticizer is called “plasticized PVC” or “flexible PVC” while PVC which doesnt contain plasticizer is called “unplasticized PVC (U-PVC)”. All PVC products contain many different additives. Different properties can be obtained by using different types and concentrations of additives. Most additives are used relatively small amount while some additives like fillers and plasticizers are used in large quantities. Pure PVC is mixed with various additives in order to preparing the PVC compound with desired characteristics. This process is called “compounding”. The PVC compound is then processed to the desired shapes by different manufacturing processes. Whatever the processing techniques we choose, the first step must be melting PVC granules or powder. A range of processing techniques is available desired products: 医学类BELLADONNA ALKALOIDS WITH BARBITURATES - ORALUSES: This medication slows the activity of the digestive system, thereby reducing cramping and gastric motility. Barbiturates are used for their calming, sedative effects. Used to treat stomach and intestinal disorders, motion sickness premenstrual tension, bed-wetting and urinary frequency.IMPORTANT NOTE: The following information is intended to supplement, not substitute for, the expertise and judgment of your physician, pharmacist or other healthcare professional. It should not be construed to indicate that use of the drug is safe, appropriate, or effective for you. Consult your healthcare professional before using this drug.MISSED DOSE: If you miss a dose, take as soon as remembered; do not take if it is almost time for the next dose, instead, skip the missed dose and resume your usual dosing schedule. Do not double-up more than one dose daily.HOW TO USE: Take with food to prevent stomach upset. Take this medication as prescribed. Do not stop taking this drug suddenly without consulting your doctor as seizures may occur. For seizure control, it is important to take all doses on time to keep the level of medication in your blood constant. Take doses at evenly spaced intervals throughout the day and night.DRUG INTERACTIONS: Tell your doctor of all over-the-counter and prescription medication you may use, including: anti-seizure medication, birth control pills, doxycycline, warfarin, danazol, erythromycin-like antibiotics, calcium channel blockers, lithium, haloperidol, SSRI antidepressants, nefazodone, cimetidine, propoxyphene, isoniazid, narcotic pain medications (e.g., codeine), St Johns wort. Tell your doctor if you have taken MAO inhibitors (e.g., furazolidone, linezolid, phenelzine, selegiline, tranylcypromine) within the last two weeks. Be very careful to read all labels on any over-the-counter preparations used to treat cough and colds, allergies or sleeplessness. They may add to the drowsiness effects of this drug. Consult your pharmacist about this before using any of these products. Carbamazepine may decrease the effectiveness of birth control pills; you may need to use additional methods for birth control. Consult your doctor. This drug may interfere with certain pregnancy tests. Do not eat grapefruit or drink grapefruit juice unless your doctor instructs you otherwise. Do not start or stop any medicine without doctor or pharmacist approval.MEDICAL ALERT: Your condition can cause complications in a medical emergency. For enrollment information call MedicAlert at 1-800-854-1166 (USA), or 1-800-668-1507 (Canada).NOTES: It is recommended you wear or carry identification indicating you are using this drug. Do not share this medication with others. Lab tests may be done, especially in the first few months, to check for the drugs effects.IT类IntroductionBusiness and government organizations of all sizes have embraced the Internet as a preferred medium for conducting mission-critical operations. One significant factor these organizations have had to address in this e-business evolution is an unprecedented demand for security to ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of their critical data and services. The best starting point for building reliable security that protects a companys assets is to install network perimeter-based protection with powerful capabilities that match the security needs of the organization.Secure Computing Corporation is the provider of the strongest network security gateway solutions available today. Secure Computing has achieved this level of reliability by combining application-layer gateway and VPN technology with our own patented Type Enforcement technology. Type Enforcement technology is a critical element of the SecureOS#8482; operating system, on which Secure Computings Sidewinder G 2 Firewall#8482; access gateways operate.Unlike the access controls in most operating systems, Type Enforcement technology is a mandatory access control mechanism. That is, Type Enforcement controls are based on factors that can only be changed by the system security administrator. If a hacker were to gain access to a G 2 Firewall system, he would not be able to change the Type Enforcement controls. By their very nature are the first security system a hacker encounters in the corporate network. If a hacker were to succeed in compromising the firewall, he or she would have an open door to the corporate network. In this paper, we describe Type Enforcement technology, what makes it work, how it relates to the principle of least privilege, and how it works with our G 2 Firewall.通用类1 Introduction The key objective of European legislation for the chemicals industry, usually discussed on the basis of the directive 67/548/EEC and its 6th and 7th amendment, is to keep the balance between protection of the environment and human health on the one hand and maintaining the strength and competitiveness of the chemical industry on the other hand. Whereas there is widespread consensus concerning the importance of both of these objectives, details of the relevant regulation have repeatedly been in the centre of discussion. Not surprisingly, criticisms were formulated both from environmental NGOs, which pointed at the insufficient environmental protection, and their industrial counterparts, which mainly criticized the barriers against innovation in industry. Several studies have been carried out to analyse these obstacles against innovation stemming from the existing regulation and to formulate recommendations for improvement. In the meantime the EC has put forward a proposal for a new regulation for the chemical industry in Europe (REACH) which addresses a number of these criticisms. This paper undertakes a review of studies dealing with the issue of innovation in order to 1. 1. Outline the current regulation for the European Chemicals Industry, 2. Revisit the EC study Regulation and Innovation in the Chemical Industry and summarize the recommendations on how to improve the regulatory framework, 3. Screen other studies on that subject which have been carried out in the meantime, 4. Analyse REACH in the context of this discussion.财经类（一）The following general principles are listed below. These are included within this section to reinforce the general principles that are expanded on within the remainder of this policy statement. It is important that the whole policy statement is reviewed and understood.q New Equipment contracts ( $100,000 contract value) must be accounted for using the Percentage-of-completion (“POC”) accounting method. No revenue or profit should be recognised on such contracts until 30% completion, at which point actual contract progress/events can provide confirmation of the estimated contract margin. q For the avoidance of doubt, all contracts which are forecasted to be loss making require to have a full loss provision recorded as soon as this circumstance is identified. For example this could be as soon as contract award for a “loss-leader” for a new technology. This strategic decision would have been sanctioned by Group Finance and Franz Bartels, CEO-CBPG. Another example would be where we have entered a contract only to identify, post award that an incorrect assumption existed in our costing which results in the final overall contract result being a loss. Again as soon as this factor is identified then a full loss provision requires to be recorded immediatelyPOC accounting methodology requires strong project controls to be in place and Project Managers/Engineers to be fully aware of the importance their judgement has on the financial reporting process of the business. Our system for monitoring and forecasting final costs must be robust.（二）The volume of assets handled within the affordable housing programs of the ResolutionTrust Corporation (RTC) and Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) were relatively minor compared to the total assets sold by both corporations. For the period of 1980 through 1994, in fact, less than one-half of 1 percent of the total assets liquidated were disposed of in the affordable housing programs. The RTC and FDIC viewed the programs as significant, however, because of their mission to provide low- to moderate income housing within a larger program designed to minimize costs and maximize overall returns. Affordable housing was considered an area in which the nation could glean social benefit from the financial crisis by providing an opportunity for low- to moderate income households to realize their dream of home ownership or to improve their standard of living at affordable rent levels.Virtually overnight the RTC became accountable for the disposition of thousands of properties through its Affordable Housing Disposition Program (AHDP). With the exception of the Farmers Home Administration (FmHA), no federal agency holding foreclosed real estate had ever targeted such a volume of property for an affordable housing program. To reach its goals the RTC implemented many innovative strategies, such as coordinating target marketing with a vigorous seller financing program geared to low- to moderate-income buyers, nonprofit organizations, and public agencies.（三）We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.As described in Note 2 to the financial statements, the Company prepared these financial statements using accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the Office of the Commissioner of Insurance of the State of Wisconsin, which practices differ from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The effects on the 2002 financial statements of the variances between the statutory basis of accounting and accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America are material, as described in Note 2. The effects of such variances on the 2002 financial statements, although not reasonably determinable, are presumed to be material.邮政类2.1.1 Post Code Management and Change RequestKPG have agreed to centralize the update and maintenance of this database in order to maintain data integrity and to minimize downtime. KPG members will be required to submit changes in proper format according to a quarterly agreed upon schedule.Changes will become effective according to the schedule set above. Exceptionally, Posts may request the implementation of a change outside of the above schedule (for instance for more frequent updates of Leg 2). Specific rules pertaining to ad-hoc updates are still in development to govern lead times required for change implementation from a developmental and most particularly from a synchronization perspective.2.1.2 Service EstablishmentThe Network Operations representative of each post is responsible and accountable for submitting data updates in a manner respectful of timeliness, formats required, channels. The representative must ensure that service objectives set for his/her Post for KPG, as a matter of principle, meet or exceed Pay-for-Performance standards set for Leg 3. This representative is further accountable to ensure there is data integrity in the files submitted.汽车类1.1 DESCRIPTIONThe railway truck called “RT 280” is a self-propelled machine in the “railway work equipment” category, intended to be used by railway infrastructure personnel for the construction, inspection and maintenance of installations in general.The truck was designed to facilitate equipment servicing by maintenance personnel, through a significant increase in operating capabilities while observing all personnel safety and health regulations. The machine features several innovations.The first innovation is the design of a vehicle which can be easily transported, either on wheel or on rail, with simple trimming maneuvers.The second is the central position of the drivers cab, with access from both sides in order to give the driver and the escort equally good visibility when moving in both directions.The machine features an efficient transmission system, allowing high speed transfers as well as the towing of heavy equipment, as both engine axles have a built-in reduction gear providing two speed ranges. (high-low)The high-speed range is used for transfers, while the low-speed range is used for TIED TENSIONING only. A series of devices have been included in the machine, such as a parking brake system with spring cylinders of the “TRISTOP” type, which keep the vehicle braked in the absence of air; a new route lighting system; a powerful lighting system for nighttime work, which also lights the area all around the machine; a four-blinker system to signal the trucks presence; a red light system (STOP lights) that turns on when the operator puts on the brakes; access steps to the tilting chassis floor inside the truck, enabling frame setting for transport; a very efficient engine cowling which reduces acoustic pollution during transfers and operation, and facilitates servicing; a heating and window defogging system which uses the engine cooling fluid. 医疗仪器156 Skeletal Muscle Water Content Measurement Sensor/ToolRATIONALE: Body water balance (hydration status) depends on the net difference between water gain and water loss. Water gain occurs from consumption (fluids, ingested food) and production (metabolic water), while water losses occur from respiratory, skin, renal and gastrointestinal tract losses. Total body water (TBW) is the “Gold Standard” to determine hydration status, and is accurately determined by dilution of a variety of indicators. Repeated measurements are required to access TBW changes. The technical requirements and cost for repeated measurements with dilution methods make them impractical for routine assessment of TBW changes. Bioelectric impedance analysis (BIA) has been used, but does not have the resolution to measure hydration changes and is confounded by many factors normally encountered by soldiers. Plasma osmolaltiy provides the best hydration marker for hyperosmotic-hypovolemic dehydration, but is not an acceptable marker for iso-osmotic-hypovolemia dehydration. Other hydration markers of plasma and urine are not quantitative and can be easily confounded. Muscle provides the largest body reservoir for water and it will decrease with dehydration. The developed sensor should be able to track reductions in muscle water content (wet/dry weight ratio) and reductions in TBW (dilution, body weight & other appropriate indices).生物医学类126 Multi-Dimensional Separations Technology for ProteomicsOBJECTIVE: Analysis of the proteome is the n