上海版中考英语真题试卷A卷.doc

上海版中考英语真题试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分） One night, Mary heard some big1noise. “Doh, Doh, ”It2for a few minutes. Mary went out of her bedroom to search everywhere. Her parents were sleeping and there were no3people in the house. Mary 4 to her bedroom.Mary heard the noise again. She thought, “Is it a cat? Mike has a cat. But cats miaow. They dont make such noise.”“Maybe its a bird5around and looking for a place to rest. No! That doesnt make any noise.”Maybe its the whisper of my parents. They 6be7in their room. But that noise wasnt a whisper at all.”Mary went to bed again but she heard the noise again. She was 8and fell 9her bed. Her legs were10and she could not climb up any more.（1）A . stronglyB . strange C . frightened D . loud （2）A . soundedB . went about C . went on D . went away （3）A . anyB . other C . the other D . others （4）A . wentB . ran C . returned D . walked （5）A . goingB . flying C . jumping D . running （6）A . shouldB . may not C . must D . mustnt （7）A . sleepB . talking C . talk D . sleeping （8）A . frighteningB . frightened C . amazed D . amazing （9）A . downB . from C . off D . in （10）A . weakB . strong C . sick D . ill 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共40分)2. （10分） Are you carrying too much on your back at school? Youre not alone. Back experts(专家) in the USA are worried about that young students are having back and neck problems because they are carrying too much in their backpacks .“It hurts my back when I run,” said Ebelin Reyes, a student in Virginia. “Its hard to get up the stairs with my backpack because its too heavy.” Students have to carry heavy backpacks on their backs for a whole weeks study. Ebelin is one of them. They have regular(固定的)backpacks with two straps(带子) to carry them, but a number of students with heavy loads(负担) have switched to rolling backpacks. The backpacks have wheels and can roll on the ground. Shirley Parks backpack weighs 10 kilos, and she said, “Ill change to a rolling backpack because I am starting to have back pain.”How much is too much? Experts say that students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight. A few students have had a good idea to lighten(减轻) the load: less homework.Doctors suggestions:Lighten the load. Take home only the books the students need that day.(2) Wide straps are better. They can send out weight over your shoulders (肩)and be sure to wear backpacks with two straps.(3) The heaviest things should be packed closest to the back.(4) Bend(弯曲) both knees when you pick up the pack, dont just bend over the waist(腰).（1）The main idea of the passage is about _.A . the problems made by rolling backpacksB . the advantage of backpacksC . the best backpacks for studentsD . how to lighten students backpacks（2）From what Ebelin Reyes and Shirley Park said, we know_.A . students like to carry heavy backpacksB . students have to do a lot of homeworkC . backpacks with wheels are bad for studentsD . students have no time to play because of heavy backpacks（3）The underlined word “switch to” means_.A . use forB . turn toC . catch upD . begin to use（4）According to the experts, its better for a student of 40 kilos to carry a backpack of _ at most.A . 10 kilosB . 8 kilosC . 6 kilosD . 7 kilos（5）If students follow the doctors suggestions, they_.A . may do less homeworkB . may feel their backpacks are lighterC . can learn how to enjoy themselvesD . will know why to wear heavy backpacks3. （10分）MorningAfternoonSaturdayApril 25thSundayApril 26thMondayApril 27thTuesdayApril 28thWednesdayApril 29thThursdayApril 30thFridayMay 1stcloudyrainysunnywindy（1）It changed from a cloudy morning to a sunny afternoon on .A . FridayB . SaturdayC . MondayD . Thursday（2）The sunniest days were .A . Tuesday and FridayB . Saturday and TuesdayC . Monday and WednesdayD . Tuesday and Wednesday（3）On Sunday it would probably be the best to .A . go to the beach for a swimB . stay at home and read a good bookC . take the dog for a walkD . go on a picnic（4）Friday, May 1st, was .A . rainy in the morning and in the afternoonB . sunny all dayC . sunny in the morning and cloudy in the afternoonD . windy and sunny all day（5）Joan flew her kite on a day that was windy in the morning but wet in the afternoon. Joan probably did this on _.A . Saturday, April 26thB . Monday, April 28thC . Tuesday, April 29thD . Thursday, April 30th4. （10分）（2016黑龙江）Judge the following sentences true or false according to the passage.Have you ever seen a horse with toes? Millions of years ago, horses had many toes. They had four toes on each front foot. They had three toes on each back foot. The horses were no bigger than the cats. These small horses lived in the forest. The toes helped the horses run on the soft, wet ground.At first, it was very hot in the forest. But the weather changed. It became very cold. Many trees could not live in cold weather. The trees died and fell. Open fields took the place of forests. The sun made the ground dry and hard.Horses began to change, too. They began to get bigger. This took a long time. On the dry, hard land, horses needed only their middle toes for running. Their middle toes became hard. After a long time, horses had only one hard toe on each foot. Now we call this hard toe a hoof(蹄子).（1）A horse had fourteen toes in total millions of years ago. （2）At first the weather in the forest was very hot. （3）The horses were much bigger than the cats millions of years ago. （4）On the dry, hard land, horses needed only their middle toes for running. （5）Horses didnt have any changes over the years at all. 5. （10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。Travelling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops fast, so travelling to different places has become much faster than before. Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful to you.Before leavingWear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems.Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip. Prepare proper food. Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits and some fruit. They dont go bad quickly. The nearer people can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables.While travellingBe sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.Tap water is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle.Keep food in good condition. If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels. If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold. How to keep _ during a tripBefore leaving Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and _._ some necessary medicine with you. Exercise for weeks or months _ you leave. Prepare proper food. Take bread, biscuits and some fruit for a _ trip or bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables for a nearer one.While_ eat dirty food or bad fruit. Have enough _ to take a rest during your trip. Drink _ water and always clean the cover. Keep food in good condition. _ to keep hot food hot and cold food cold.三、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)6. （1分） There are many treasures in the old _(墓). I dont think so. It looks small and simple.四、 选词填空 (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）选词填空。 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 have, her, join, help, can, play, learn, well, club, isHi! Im Zhang Heng! Im in the Blue Sky Music _. Im a great musician. I can _the piano, the violin and the trumpet. And Im very good with the children. I _a daughter. She is only four years old. _name is Zhang Xiaohua. She _play the guitar, and she plays it very _. She is in the Blue Sky Music Club, too.Do you like music? Would you like to _about music? Please come and _us. We can _you with music. My telephone number _926-8826. My email address is .五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列图表，每空一词。Let me offer you some useful advice. You probably think you will never be a top student. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants .Here is how to plan your time carefully.Make a list of things that you have to do. After making the list. you should make a schedule(时刻表) of your time. First arrange your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good regular time for studying. Dont forget to spare some time for your hobbies.Find a good place to studyLook around the house for a good study area. It may be a desk, a corner of your room, free of everything but study things.Make good use of your time in classListen to everything the teacher says. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly（规律地）When you get home from school, go over your notes. Reviewing(复习) the important prints will help you understand the next class.Never give up if you dont pass a testThe purpose of a test is to show what youve learned from a book or a subject; It helps you remember our new knowledge. Dont be too worried. The world wont remember our new knowledge. Dont be too worried. The world wont end if you dont pass a test.Title: To be a _ studentPlan your time _Make a list of_you have to do. Remember to spare some time for your hobbiesFind a good place for your_ is there but study thingsMake good _of your study in classBe a good_in class. Take notes carefullyDo study _._ your notes when coming back homeNever give up if you _in a test六、 完成句子 (共2题；共11分)9. （1分）贝蒂每天吃健康的食物。Betty eats _ every day.10. （10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个（最多两个）适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。On November 5th, 1872, the ship Mary Celeste left New York _ Italy. The captain (船长), his wife and daughter and seven sailors(海员) were on this ship. But something terrible happened. The captain of another ship _ (find) Mary Celeste floating (漂浮) in the middle of the sea on Dec