牛津译林版高中英语单词精析系列(模块7单元1).doc

Module 7 Unit 1 Living with technology1. audio/video n./adj. 音/视频audio/electronic devicedevice/instrument/appliance n./c/equipment n./u/2. review n/v. 回顾/综述 复习/温习 复查/复审 批评/评论 视察/阅兵3. wire n.电线/缆wireless adj.；long-distance adj.be distant from4. transmit vt.(-ted/ting) 转送/传达/传染/传播/传导transmission n. 5. broadcast v. (broadcast/broadcast或-ed/-ed) n./c/broadcasting n./u/6. be sure/certain of/about；be sure/certain to do sth；be sure/certain that-clause；make sure/certain + of sth/to do sth/that-clause；uncertain用法同certain；it be (un)certain+主语从句7. altogether adv.完全地fully/totally/perfectly/completely 全部/合计=in all/total 总而言之=to conclude=in a/one word=all in all8. in color；in black and white；color/black-and-white TV/broadcast；cable/satellite/digital/Web TV9. the Stone/Bronze/Iron/Nuclear/Information Age(s)10. be superior to(in) 比(在)更优秀/地位高/优越；不受左右/不向屈服(本身为比较级) eg. You must be superior to me in this skill. The boy was superior to hardship.11. consumer=customer n./c/consume vt./consumption n. 消费12. sign n.记号/标志/迹象/征兆/手势/信号 v.签名/签署sign language手语body languagesignal n.信号/暗号 发信号/示意signature n.签字/签名13. household n.=family adj.：household expenses 家用费/household appliance(s) 家电14. come onto/into the marketbe/go on the market上市待售be/go on sale(上市待售；打折出售)bringto market 把推上市场15. questionnaire n.问卷/调查表millionaire/billionaire n.百万/亿万富翁16. record v.记录/写下 录音/录影 (测量仪器)显示为n.记录 成绩/履历 唱片/唱盘 纪录：beat/break打破equal/tie平hold/keep保持set/create/establish创造+ a recordrecording n./u&c/：make a recording ofrecord playerrecorder n.：tape/cassette recorder17. wind n.风v.(wound/wound)上发条 缠/绕/卷：wind (A ) around/round B (路/河)蜿蜒盘曲：wind ones way wind up 上发条 卷上/摇上(车窗等)；卷拢(衣服等) 结束/告成 以为结尾，落得结果end up eg. Too much drinking caused him to wind up in hospital.18. electricity n. /u/电electric adj.电的：electric power/current/car/fan/lamp/outlet/light/shock；electrical adj.：electrical engineering/engineer/appliances；electrionic adj.电子的：electronic mail/device19. current n./c/：电/水/气流 adj.现在的/流通的current affairs时事；currency 货币20. patent n./c/ 专利(品/证书等)apply for a patent；patent right/products/office21. apply v.涂/抹/敷/用：applyto eg. The doctor applied a bandage to the wound. 申请/请求：appeal toforappeal tofor/askfor eg. I have applied to the government for financial help. 应用/运用：applyto eg. We can apply this technology to medical treatment. (使)适用/适合：apply()to eg.You cant apply this rule to every case. What you said doesnt apply to me. apply oneself to=devote oneself to 致力/专心于applied adj.适用的/应用的；applicant n.申请者/应征者；application form申请表；appliance n.器具/装置：electrical/household appliance(s)22. launch v. 开动车/飞机，使船下水；投掷/投射(枪箭等)；发起(活动)，发动(攻击等)；投放市场；23. Walkman，Discman(CD=compact disc)；MD(MiniDisc) player；MP3/MP4 player24. require v.：require sth (of sb)；require sb to do sth；require doing；require that-clause虚拟语气：(should)+V原requirement n./c/：meet/satisfy ones requirements/demand(s)demand v.：demand sth of/from sb；demand to be done；demand that-clause虚拟语气：(should)+V原demand n.需要：in demand 要求：the/ones demand for/that-clauserequest v.：request sth of/from sb；request sb to do sth；request that-clause虚拟语气：(should)+V原request n.需要=demand 要求：the/ones request for sth/that-clause24. degree n.程度(extent)to a () degree到程度 eg. We can believe his story to a certain degree. 度/度数：(minus) 10 degrees centigrade (零下)10摄氏度 学位：get/obtain a bachelor/master/doctor+s degree by degrees=gradually逐渐地/渐渐地25. corporationcompany n.公司 陪伴keep sb company=accompany sb；in company (with sb)；keep company with sb (与)作伴/结伴 客人/来客 /u/=guests/visitors26. spring n.春 跳跃 弹簧/性/力 泉hot springsv.(sprang/sprung)跳跃(=jump) 弹起spring up vi.(突然)出现/涌现 (念头)浮现occur/strike27. personally adv.亲自=in person=for oneself 就自己而言/个人立场上 私下/不公开地personally speakingperson/personal/personality28. delight n./u/ 喜悦/欢喜：with delight；to ones delight；take delight in (doing) sth=be fond of=like/love doing sth /c/ 乐事v.vt.使高兴/取悦：delight sb (with) vi.乐于/嗜好：delight in (doing) sth be delighted + to do sth；be delighted at/with/by；be delighted that-clausedelightful adj.令人高兴的29. vary()+fromto/betweenandvarious adj.a (wide) variety of=varieties ofdiverse adj.a diversity of30. the evolution of；assume v.assume+宾语(从句)/I assume so./assume+宾语+( as/to be)+宾补(n./adj.)；31. convenience n./u&c/ 方便/便利(的事物)at your convenience在你方便时；convenience food/store(instant food)convenient adj.不能用sb做主语 It be convenient (for sb) to do sth32. merely=only/justnot merelybut (also)；model n.模特/模型model plane/型号=type33. accompany v.伴奏 陪伴：accompany sb=keep sb company=(be) in/keep company with sb34. under ones ownership=belong to sb；anyhow=anywaysomehowsomewhat35. ample adj.=enough/adequate=rich + for/to do sth36. selectselection n./u/选择/挑选：natural selection自然淘汰 /c/所/可选之物 选集/文选have a large selection of sth 有大量可供选择37. case n.情形/情况；箱/容器；事实；病例/案例in this/that casein any case在任何情况下；in no case决不in case (conj.)=in case of+in case(adv.)38. stand for 代表/象征=symbolizerepresenton behalf of 支持/赞成=go/be for 忍受/忍耐(=stand，多用于否定句/疑问句，不用于进行时和被动语态)39. be capable of doing sth=be able to do sth；up to dateup-to-date=newest/latestout of date40. sth be familiar to sb=sb be familiar with sth熟悉sb be familiar with sb亲密/亲昵以致随便放肆41. budget n.预算a/ones budget for sthin ones budgetbudget plan分期付款add to/enlarge/increase扩大；balance平衡；reduce/cut (down)减少 + a budget42. all-(a)round adj.功能齐全的；全能/万能的；全方位的；全面的43. translate sth frominto翻译translateinto转化/变换translation n./u/翻译；/c/译文/译本translator n.笔译者口译：interpret erpretation n.物interpreter n.人44. weigh vt.称重 vi.重达(不用被动)weight n.：lose/put on/gain weight45. gram(me) kilo/centi/milli+gram/meter；elegance n./elegant adj./elegantly adv.优雅/高雅/优美；an inbuilt loudspeaker；LCD screen；FM radio46. measure n.尺寸/大小：to ones measure按照大小 措施：takemeasures/steps/actionto do sthv.测量 度量为eg. I measured the room and it measures 6 meters by 4. 我测量了这个房间，它有6米长4米宽。47. shape n.形状 姿态in shape在形式上/身体好；in the shape of 呈形状/采用形式/扮成模样；out of shape不成形/身体不好v.使成型/塑造/形成/构成：be shaped like；shape A into B=shape B from A(类似于carve用法) 使具体化48. suit n.套装 v.适合/相配(fit大小/颜色；match大小/颜色/色彩/性质；suit引申义，指条件/口味/需求等)Suit yourself. 随你便be suitable for/to do sth49. scan v.(-ning/-ned) 扫描/细看/浏览；define v.下定义definition n.定义50. clip n.夹子 v.(-ped/-ping)用夹子夹紧；51. guarantee v/n.保证/担保guarantee sth；guarantee to do sth；guarantee sb sth=guarantee sth to sb；guarantee that-clause；a three-year guarantee 三年的保证期make sure of sth 查明/确认make sure to do sth；make sure that-clause 保证/确保ensure v.保证/担保：ensure sth；ensure sb sth；ensure that-clause 保护：ensurefrpm/against=protect/shelter/guard/defend/securefrom/againstsecure adj.=safe/stable(引)a secure job/profession v.保护securefrom/against确保/保证：secure sth；secure sb sth=secure sth for sbsecurity n.the Security Council (联合国)安理会52. advance n/vt/vi.前进/进步/进展advanced technologyadvancement n.53. terminal adj.不治的/致命的=deadly/fatal/incurable：termianl cancer 末端的/终点的：the terminal exam/station n.终端/终点：bus/air terminalterminate v.终止/结束54. base n.基地basis(pl.bases)（理论等上的）根据/基础on the basis of；form/lay the basis for/of形成/奠定的基础 v. base A on/upon BA be based on Bbasic n./adj.55. necessary adj.不以sb做主语 it be necessary for sb to do sth it be necessary that-cluase从句用虚拟语气：(should)+V原if/when (it is) necessary如果/当有必要时necessarily adv.一定/必然/必定 eg. Careless planning will necessarily result in failure. not necessarily未必/不一定(部分否定) eg. Big men are not necessarily strong.56. caution n.小心/谨慎：with/without caution vt.警告/劝告(warn)：caution sb about sth/sb；caution sb for doing sth；caution sb not to do sth=caution sb against doing sthcautious adj.：be cautious of/about=be careful with=look/watch out for57. actual adj.actually adv.真实/实际=in fact/effect=as a matter of fact58. expose vt.暴露于(风/光/雨等)，遭受(危险等)，接触(到作用/影响等)：exposeto eg. Dont expose your skin to direct sunlight. The bicycle was exposed to the wind and rain. You are exposing your little son to possible dangers by letting him play in the street. 泄露/揭发/揭穿：expose(to) eg. They exposed the plot(阴谋) to the police. 陈列(商品)/曝光(胶卷/底片)59. equal adj.平等的/相等的be equal to：eg. Men are born equal. 1 plus 1 is equal to 2. 胜任的：be equal/up to (doing) sth n.同等/媲美的人=match：eg. She has no equal/match in English. vt.等于：1 plus 1 equals 2. vt.比得上=match=compare with：eg. No one can equal/match/compare with her in English.equality n.equally adv.60. definite adj.确定的/一定的 eg. His school work was not up to the definite standard. 明确的/确实的：a definite answer明确的答复；definite article定冠词；Its definite that-clause 确实是definitely adv.明确地/确定地 eg. I cant tell you definitely when Ill come. 一定/必定 eg. Ill definitely return before six oclock. (口语)的确 eg Can you go alone? Definitely.61. conclude vt/vi.结束：to conclude总之 推论/下结论 缔结：conclude sth with sbconclusion n.：make/reach/draw/come to/arrive at + a conclusion (that-clause同位语从句) conclusive adj.决定性的/确定的/最终的conclusively adv.62. link n.环节/纽带/联系：the link betweenand vt/vi.连接/联系：link () with/to；linkup/together；be linked with/to类似：associate/join/connect/combine/unite63. valid adj.(理由/论据等)妥当/正当的，有确实根据的 eg. His theory isnt valid. 合法的(=legal) 有效/有效力的=available/effective eg. The ticket is only valid for a week.64. theory n./u&c/学说/理论：theory+of/that-clause eg. the theory of evolution/relativity进化论/相对论 /c/意见/看法/推测 eg. We have a theory that the suspect is innocent.65. communicate vi.沟通/交流communicate with 传达：communicate sth to sbcommunication n. China Telecom(munication) 中国电讯the telecommunications industry 电讯业66. profit n.利润/盈利：make/earn a profit n.利益/益处：gain profit vt.有益于(=benefit)：benefit sb/sth vi.得益/获益(=benefit)：profit by/from (doing) sth67. be willing/unwilling to do sth；cigar雪茄cigaret(te)香烟：light/smoke a cigarette；cigarette case/lighter烟盒/打火机68. thus adv.因此/因而=therefore(so conj.) 如此/这样(=so)：eg. He said thus/so at the meeting yesterday. I cant believe that he can jump thus/so far.69. parallel adj.平行的：parallel lines/bars 平行线/双杠；be parallel to/with同样的/类似的/对应的：parallel case类似的例子；be parallel to eg. My opinion is parallel to yours. n.平行线/面/物(+to/with)：eg. Is there anyp parallel to this road?draw