鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷D卷 (2).doc

鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷D卷一、 单选题 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）When he heard the good news, he felt _. A . happierB . happiestC . happyD . happily2. （2分） The match is so exciting. The opposite team is really strong. Youre right. But I am sure our team will win!A . ifB . thatC . whetherD . why3. （2分）They _ the party. A . arranged withB . arranging forC . arranged byD . arranged for4. （2分）I _be short, but now I am much taller.A . used toB . is used toC . is use toD . use to5. （2分） There isnt _ food in the fridge. Lets go to the supermarket to buy _.A . any; someB . any; anyC . some; anyD . some, some6. （2分）The _ about something is all about its facts. A . discoveryB . appearanceC . truth7. （2分）Are these books_?No，they are not mine. They belong to .A . your； sheB . yours； herC . your； herD . yours； she8. （2分）The air pollution in our city is getting _.A . badB . badlyC . wellD . worse and worse9. （2分）You look tired. You need _ a good rest. A . hasB . to haveC . haveD . having10. （2分）Bill, can I get you anything to drink?_ .A . You are welcome.B . No problem.C . I wouldnt mind a coffee.D . It doesnt matter二、 完型填空 (共1题；共15分)11. （15分）通读全文，根据短文理解，选择正确答案填空。Have you ever had problems in your life and dont know how to be happy? If1 , you will find Being a Happy Teenager by Australian writer Andrew Matthews 2 .In his book, Matthews 3 us how to have a happy life and answers the 4of teenagers. There are many subjects such as parents and friends, and the book 5 we should stop being angry and forgive. The book tells us of useful skills such as how to put what you have learned into pictures of your mind to 6 your memory better.Many teenagers think 7 happiness comes from a good exam result 8 praise (赞扬) from other people. But you can 9 be happy when there are no such good things.Success comes from a(n) good attitude（态度）. If you10 from problems, you will have success in the future.Some school students have problems such as being too tall or too short. But Matthews tells us that11 comes from thinking about things in a positive(积极的) 12 . If you are13, people notice you and you can get a 14view(视线) at the movie; if you are short, your clothes and shoes take less room in your bedroom! This is Matthews most important15 : you choose to be happy!（1）A . so B . not C . it D . do （2）A . wise B . smart C . useful D . simple （3）A . orders B . tells C . asks D . argues （4）A . problems B . questions C . ideas D . comments （5）A . says B . writes C . reads D . thinks （6）A . make B . turn C . let D . change （7）A . what B . how C . that D . whether （8）A . and B . but C . so D . or （9）A . yet B . already C . still D . forever （10）A . learn B . rescue C . struggle D . separate （11）A . success B . happiness C . failure D . height （12）A . way B . means C . manners D . spirit （13）A . short B . small C . tall D . fat （14）A . lower B . higher C . worse D . better （15）A . work B . lesson C . teaching D . Study 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)12. （10分） Look at the center circles of Diagram (图) A and Diagram B. Which of the centre circles looks larger?Take a first look and you probably think that the centre circle in Diagram A is smaller than that in Diagram B. In fact , they are exactly the same size.Then look at the picture on the right. What do you see? A vase ? Or two faces?Does the picture change quickly from one to the other again and again? Maybe or maybe not, but you can never see them at the same time.Whats happening? Is something wrong with my eyes? You may wonder at what you see. Dont worry. Here is how it goes:When we look at things, our eyes send messages to our brains and then our brains interpret (解读) the information. However, sometimes our brains interpret the received information in a wrong way. It seems that our eyes are playing a joke on us. This often happens and we call it Visual illusion (视觉错误).Movie makers often make use of illusions. They make the objects around actors much smaller or bigger than usual. This makes us believe that the actors are much larger or smaller than they usually are. The movies Jurassic Park and Honey I shrunk the kids just make use of illusions.（1）The centre circle in Diagram A looks smaller than that in Diagram B. Thats because.A . something is wrong with our eyesB . the two circles are not the same sizeC . our brains interpret the information in a wrong wayD . the two pictures change quickly from one to the other（2）Whats the right order according to the passage?a. We look at things with our eyes. b. Our brains interpret the messages.c. Our brains tell us what we have seen.d. Our eyes send messages to our brains.A . adbcB . cabdC . acdbD . bcad（3）Movie makers make use of visual illusions to.A . help the actors look betterB . make the actors much braverC . help the actors become strongerD . make the actors seem different in size（4）In the picture on the right, it seems that Line AB is shorter than Line CD, but in fact Line AB is as long as Line CD. Which paragraph can explain what has happened to our eyes?_A . The second one.B . The third one.C . The fifth one.D . The sixth one.（5）The text is probably taken from.A . an advertisementB . a science bookC . a movie magazineD . a story book13. （8分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。English is an excellent language to learn. It is important for study, business and travel. Read the information below and learn more about listening and reading skills.Listen to English radio.One of the best ways to improve your English listening is to listen to English radio on your mobile phone. You should listen to the radio shows for more than 30 minutes every day. Try to understand what is said. Dont just let the English wash over you. If you find the listening too fast, try to pick out the key words to get a general idea of it. You can also make a note of any words or phrases(短语) that you dont understand. Look them up in the dictionary later. Then listen to the show again.Watch English movies and TV shows.Another fun way to improve your listening is to watch English movies and TV shows. Try to choose movies or TV shows that you will enjoy. This will make the listening more interesting. When you like the movie or TV show, you may forget your task is to practice listening. You just enjoy it. However, you should not watch movies or TV shows with Chinese translations(翻译) on the screen. It will be difficult for you to focus on English.Read an English book, newspaper or magazine(杂志).Reading is an important part of learning a language, so dont forget to practice! Choose a book that you are really interested in. It can be an English novel or a magazine. Then start working your way through it. If you find it boring, its difficult for you to finish reading it. Again, try to understand what youre reading. Pick out any words or phrases that you dont understand. Then look them up in the dictionary.Learning any language requires hard work and skills, so find good methods and work hard.（1）If the listening is too fast, you should try to .A . listen more than 30 minutesB . get a general idea of itC . make a note of the phrasesD . use an English dictionary（2）When you enjoy a movie, you may .A . need more interesting exercisesB . forget you are practicing listeningC . write down the Chinese translationsD . focus on new words and phrases（3）When you choose a book, youd better make sure .A . you are interested in itB . it is famous in the worldC . you can finish it quicklyD . there are many new words in it（4）What is the passage mainly about?A . When to practice listening and reading.B . What is needed for listening and reading.C . Why listening and reading are important.D . How to improve listening and reading skills.14. （10分）阅读理解A man and his little son spent their summer vacation walking through the mountains far from their city. One day, the little boy slipped (滑) 20-30 meters down the side of the mountain. Finally he was able to catch onto a tree branch (枝干) and hold on.“Help me!” he cried out.“Help me!” a voice shouted back.The boy was very surprised. “Who are you?” he shouted.“Who are you?” the voice shouted back.“You are a fool!” he said.“You are a fool!” the voice came back.At that moment, his father got to him. “Someone is talking to me but I cant see who he is,” the boy said to his father.“Son, that is called an echo (回音),” his father said. “But really, its called life.”“You are a winner!” the father cried.“You are a winner!” the voice answered.“You are talented!” the father shouted.“You are talented!” it came back.“Son, thats how life is. Whatever you do, it always comes back to you,” the father said. “The question is: what are you sending out? Please start sending out: I am strong, I am talented, and I am the best. What you send out is going to come back to you.”If you want more love in the world, create more love in your heart. Life will give you back everything you have given to it.（1）Who spent their summer vacation walking through the mountains far from their city? A . A woman and her father.B . A boy and his fatherC . A man and his daughterD . A boy and his grandpa（2）What happened to the boy? A . He could not find his father.B . He fell down from a tall tree.C . He slipped down the mountain.D . He got lost in the mountains.（3）When the boy shouted “Who are you?”, the voice said _. A . “Help me.”B . “Who are you?”C . “You are a fool.”D . “I am the best.”（4）The boy thought the voice came from _ A . himselfB . his good friend in his cityC . his fatherD . someone in the mountain（5）Whats the best title of this story? A . Life is like an echo.B . Have you ever heard an echo?C . Everybody needs help.D . Do you like climbing mountains?四、 根据所给汉语提示写出恰当的单词，每空一词。 (共5题；共13分)15. （1分）We have a(n) _ (义务) to help people in need. 16. （5分）请根据题中空格后的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。（1）With the development of _ (工业), more and more water is polluted.（2）Drums play an important role in _ （非洲的） traditional music.（3）Dont go _(超过) the fifth street, or youve gone too far, the guide said to the visitors.（4）Have you got the _ (up-to-date) information about the first National Memorial Day?（5）Anyone who _ (偷) anything here will be caught to the police station.17. （5分）根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。（1）There are two _(百) students in my school.（2）Johns sister is _(害怕) of dogs.（3）We waited at the bus _(车站).（4）Theyll build (建造) two _(桥) in this city.（5）Wang Xiao comes from a small _(村庄).18. （1分）Bob has been_(缺席的) from school for a month: 19. （1分）The wall is made of r_. 五、 用所给词的适当形式填空. (共5题；共5分)20. （1分）The new method has been _ (wide) used in many schools in Africa 21. （1分）Three years ago Lily and Lucy_(become) good friends. 22. （1分）用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。You have been chosen as the general manager of our company. Congratulations! Thank you very much. I never thought I_ (get) the position. I will work harder.23. （1分）There is much _(different) in price between the two kinds of vegetables. 24. （1分）He _ (read) the new book and told me about it later.六、 短文填空 (共1题；共1分)25. （1分）There are many new _(方式) of shopping and online shopping is one of them. 七、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共9分)26. （4分） A small town named Bundanoon in Australia has decided to stop the sale of bottled water .They say that bottled water can cause environmental problems. Too many resources(资源) are used to make bottled water. Then people finish drinking the water, the bottled water will be thrown away and go into dustbins .so they require local people in the town to stop buying bottled water and use tap water to drink. Visitors are encouraged to get water from water stations in the main streets, and fill the water in bottles that can be used again .The decision has been supported by all the shopkeepers in the town. Bundanoon is the worlds first town that has got its shops to stop selling bottled water .Probably we should follow the example. Lets stop buying bottled water and use tap water.Australian Town Bans Bottled WaterWhere bottled water is first banned?A small town with the_of Bundanoon.What local people use for _?Tap water, not bottled water.The place which visitors get water from?_What else can we do to save resources?_27. （5分）任务型阅读One morning, a little mouse went out to find something to eat. He was careless and met a fierc