bookunitreading

Unit 5 First aid Warming up and Reading,Accidents will happen.,天有不测风云，人有旦夕祸福。,What is first aid? (warming up),First aid is _ given to someone who suddenly _ or _ before a doctor can be found.,a temporary form of help,falls ill,gets injured,Brainstorming: What words can you think of when you talk about accidents?,Accident,drown,bleed,choke,burn/catch fire,cut,a bloody nose,a snake bite,sprained ankle,a broken arm,Nowadays there are a lot of unexpected accidents. What would you do in such situations?,Give first aid,First Aid Quiz,1. The best way to treat a sprained ankle is to: Put some ice on your ankle. Put a heating pad(垫子)around your ankle. Keep on walking and jumping.,2. If you get a nosebleed, gently let your head back to stop the bleeding. A. True B. False,(It may lead the blood into the throat and easily cause choking.),3. To treat a burn, you: A. Rub(擦)some butter on it. B. Hold the burnt part under cold running water. C. Put salt on the burnt part.,4. To treat a choke, you should make him /her spit by patting him/her on the back. A. True B. False,（吐）,5. To treat a bleeding, you should put a bandage on the wound and apply pressure to reduce the bleeding. A. True B. False,6. To treat a broken arm, you: A. move the broken bone in no time. B. keep the arm still using a sling to support the broken arm,吊带,First Aid for,Reading,Burns,I. Translate the subtitles,the functions of the skincauses of burns the types of burnsthe characteristics of burns first aid treatment,烧伤的类型,烧伤时的急救措施,皮肤的功能,烧伤的特性,导致烧伤的原因,1.What can skin do for our body ? _,Act as a barrier against disease, poisons and the suns harmful rays.,Keep you warm or cool.,Prevent you from losing water.,Give you sense of touch.,II. Scanning the first paragraph.,1,2,3,4,2.You can get burnt by : _,hot liquidssteamfireradiationthe sunelectricity or chemicals,II. Scanning the second paragraph.,3. How many types of burns are there?What are they?,1.First degree burns 2. Second degree burns 3.Third degree burns,II. Scanning the third paragraph.,The three layers of skin:,The third layer,The second layer,The top layer,II. Scanning the third paragraph.,Label these pictures with first, second and third degree burn.,First degree burns,Second degree burns,Third degree burns,II. Scanning the fourth paragraph.,II. Scanning the fifth paragraph.,1. Dont put cold water on third degree burns2. It is vital to get the victims to the victims to the doctor or hospital at once,3. Put cool water on any burns to cool them. 4. Dont rub the burns5. Its better that you put some butter or oil on burns.,T,T,T,F,F,Warmingup急救 2. 给予某人的帮助 3. 生病 4. 受伤 5. 救命 6. 群体 7. 如果可能 Sentence：有时候快速急救能救命。,first aid,help given to sb.,fall ill,get injured,save lives,in groups,if possible,There are times when first aid quickly can save lives.,Useful expressions,Pre -reading,实施急救 罗列 摘自 一本叫做家庭急救的书,perform/ give first aid to make a list of sth . take A from B,a book called Firs aid for the family,第一段三层皮肤 充当 抵御的屏障 皮肤的功能 让你温暖 阻止身体水分流失 触觉 烧伤了 第一步,three layers of skin act as a barrier against sth the function of skin keep you warm prevent your body from losing too much water sense of touch get touched the first step,Sentences 皮肤是身体必不可少的部分。 皮肤有三层，他们是防病的一道屏障。 皮肤是你感知冷热痛苦的地方 皮肤使你有触觉。,The skin is an essential part of your body.,You have three layers of skin which act as a barrier against disease.,Your skin is where you feel cold or pain.,The skin gives you your sense of touch.,1.烧伤的原因2. 被烧伤3. 各种各样的4. 靠近，接近Sentences1. 你可能由于各种原因被烧伤。,causes of the fire get burned a variety of sth. be / get close to sb.,You can get burned by a variety of things.,1.烧伤的种类2. 一级烧伤3. 在一两天内4. 轻度的晒伤5. 严重晒伤6. 皮肤下面7. 电击 8. 着火的衣服9. 去医院10. 这些烧伤要好几周才会痊愈。11. 例子包括.,types of burns first degree burns within one or two days mild sunburn severe sunburn under the skin electric shocks burning clothes go to hospital,These burns take a few weeks to heal.Examples include.,烧伤的特性微痛 变白 创面四周 受压时变白,mildlypainful turn white edges of injured area turn white when pressed,First aid treatment 脱掉衣服 如果必要 被沾到. 流动的水 阻止 把挤出来 被烫的区域 一再 感染 覆盖被烫区域 用胶带固定绷带 如果可能,13. 坐起来 14. 做。很重要,remove/take