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2016全国十城市质检试题分类荟萃之语法填空第一套长春市普通高中2016届高三质量监测(一)第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A festival for the Dead is held once a year in Japan. This is a traditional festival in Japan and many 61 (celebrate) are held. This festival is a cheerful occasion. 62 this day, the dead are said to return to their homes and they are welcomed by the living. As they are expected to be 63 (hunger) after their long journey, food is laid out for them. Specially-made lanterns are hung outside each house 64 (help) the dead to find their way. All night long, people dance and sing. In the early morning, the food that has been laid out for the dead is 65 (throw) into a river or into the sea as 66 is considered unlucky for anyone living to eat it. In towns 67 are near the sea, the small lanterns hung in the streets the night before are placed into the water when the festival is over. Thousands of lanterns slowly drift(漂)out to sea 68 (guide) the dead on their return journey to the other world. At 69 same time, crowds of people stand on the shore watching the lanterns drifting away 70 they can be seen no more. 第二套 长春市普通高中2016届高三质量监测(二)Drawn in simple black and white, Tuzki(兔斯基)doesnt seem special at first sight. But with two narrow eyes and slim arms, the rabbit creates his own special magic. He is very good at using body language 61 (express) different emotions. His 62 (present) on instant messaging platforms like QQ and WeChat has made him into 63 true icon (偶像、标志) of the internet generation. It is an achievement neither the rabbit 64 its creator Wang Maomao would have imagined. As early as 2006, Tuzki lived on Wangs blog, showing 65 she was going through in her life. For instance, Tuzki went to the dentist, 66 (eat) instant noodles, and watched horror movies alone at midnightjust like the 29-year-old Beijing artist herself.“Many people said I looked like a rabbit when they first met me,” Wang said, explaining how she came up 67 the idea for Tuzki. At first the rabbit represented Wang herself. Over time, 68 , Tuzki gradually developed his own character.“Hes a rabbit with a loving heart who 69 (discourage) easily by reality. He likes to complain, but he can always enjoy 70 ,” she said.第三套2016年三省四市高三模拟考试英语能力测试The choices people make can cause cancer. Not everyone who 61 (use) tobacco products will get cancer, but the chance of getting certain 62 (type)of cancer increases with tobacco use. The recent research 63 (show) us that the constant misuse or overuse of alcohol may cause cancer of the mouth and throat as well recently. Sometimes cancer can be caused by radiation, 64 (find) in sunlight and x-rays, in addition 65 other places. This doesnt mean you should stop getting x-rays or stay indoors, but limiting your 66 (expose) to radiation can reduce the chances of developing cancer. The x-rays you get at 67 doctors or dentists office are not 68 (typical) enough to cause cancer. And sometimes, the reason 69 someone gets cancer is simply an unfortunate mystery. Some cells in the body may start to increase and change. Doctors and researchers can see it happening, 70 they cannot provide a description of why it started.第四套2016年沈阳市高中三年级教学质量监测(一)Hardly can you succeed 61 doing something perfectly the first time you do it. 62 , when you do something for the first time, it is time to give up the idea of perfection.I remember the first time I 63 (drive) a car in traffic after getting my drivers license. I was very nervous in that heavy traffic my driving style showed that I wasnt a very confident driver. Now Im much more 64 (experience) as a driver. 65 I still dont consider myself a perfect one, Im much more confident behind the wheel than 66 I was when I started. In general, 67 is useless to work hard for doing something perfectly when you do it for the first time. You are setting the bar so high that you just feel bad when you are 68 (able) to meet the level you have set.Also, perfection is just another way 69 (delay), so trying to be perfect is just 70 waste of time. You should work hard for excellence instead.第五套2016届石家庄市高中毕业班质量检测(二)试题The best way to deal with sports injuries is to keep them from happening in the first place. Knowing the rules of the game youre playing and using the right 61 (equip) can go a long way toward preventing injuries. If you think youve been injured, pull 62 (you) out the game or stop 63 (do) your activity or workout. Let a coach or parent know what happened in case you need to see a doctor. Serious head and neck injuries happen most often in athletes 64 play contact sports like football. Keep the injured person still with his or her head 65 (hold) straight while someone calls for emergency 66 (medicine) help. If the person 67 (lie) on the ground, do not try to move him or her.Your first question after a sports injury will 68 (probable) be, “When can I play again?” This depends on the injury and what your doctor tells you. Even if you cant return to your sport right away, a doctor might have suggestions and advice 69 what you can do to stay fit. Always check with your doctor 70 trying any activity following an injury.第六套NCS(南昌市)20160607项目第一次模拟测试卷Welcome back to the hot topic of studying abroad! Last time, we talked about the general soft-ware needed to have a 61._(success) studying experience overseas, 62. refers to the ability to understand western culture, and problem solving skills when 63. (face) critical situations, etc. Now,1 will dig deeper into the concept of software. Everyone is talking about culture shock nowadays, but you may wonder what it actually 64. _(mean). Simply put: culture shock is the difficulty people may experience when being exposed and adjusting to a 65 (remarkable) different new culture. Usually, people often go 66._ four distinct phases: the honeymoon phase, the negotiation phase, the adjustment phase and the mastery phase. Culture shock can happen immediately upon your 67._(arrive) in the country. For international students, perhaps the most direct impact of culture shock is the variety of accents, especially in multicultural countries 68 the U.S. Canada or Australia. There are two main reasons: Firstly, these countries have highly diversified groups of residents from different cultural 69._ _(background). Secondly, there are many international students from all around the world every year studying in these countries, so you shouldnt be surprised 70. (find) all kinds of unfamiliar accents around the university campus.第七套南京市、盐城市2016届高三年级第二次模拟考试第八套厦门市2016届高中毕业班第一次质量检查Chinas most famous wall may have been built to keep people away, but a new kind of wall is bringing people a lot 61 (close) together.On January 29, hooks and hangers appeared on the side of a Qingdao building under the words: “If you need it, take it.” This “wall of 62 (kind),” the creation of local charity Chuangyi Workshop, 63 (invite) passers-by to leave their spare warm clothes and encourages those 64 are in need to take them.“It is just like what you do at home. You hang your clothes when you get home. You take them down 65 put them on when you go out,” said Wang Lei, director of Chuangyi Workshop. 66 (inspire) by a similar plan in Iran, she put it into practice in China as the country experienced 67 (it) coldest winter in decades.Wang and her colleagues receive lots of clothes from people, especially in winter. She 68 (touch) by peoples generosity. “Some of the clothing is almost new. I dont even have to wash my hands 69 sorting it.”Many such walls have also appeared in several other Chinese 70 (city). This simple way of helping people is now making a big difference to society.第九套武汉市2016届高中毕业生二月调研测试Two years ago, Boyan Slat, a then 19-year-old university student in Holland, made the claim that he 61 clean up the oceans vast accumulation of plastics in about five years. 62 a scuba diving holiday in Greece, Boyan Slat, aged 16, found there were 63 (many) plastic bags than fish in the sea. He started seeking for a solution to ocean plastic 64 (pollute). In 2012, he decided to make his intentions public. It sounded like a pipe-dream to many when Slat first described his idea, but he felt it was so simple it just might work. Slat came up with 65 he calls a floating Ocean Cleanup Array. Instead of going after the plastics, he designed an array(排列)of long floating barriers to let the ocean currents concentrate the plastic 66 (it). The system of floating barriers is over a mile long. The system had its first proof-of-concept test, which 67 (perform) in the Azores Islands. After proving the feasibility(可行性)of the array in doing what it was supposed to do, the real evaluation of the array will take place in the second quarter of 2016, in a two-year pilot project in real-world conditions off the coast of Tsushima, an island 68 (lie) between Japan and South Korea. This pilot project is worth watching to see if it 69 (work). And if it does work as 70 (expect), we have something even bigger to look forward to. 第十套2016年大连市高三双基测试卷Bank of China and Alibaba are the dream employers for Chinese students, according to a new survey(调查). The survey of more than 55,000 students, 61 (conduct) by a research firm Universum, found that 62 (rough) a quarter want to work for an international company, while only 9% want to work for a start-up. Five percent want to start 63 own business. When it comes to desirable companies, business students 64 (name) Bank of China the top choice by for seven years, and it shows no signs of 65 (give) up its lead. William Wu, manager of Universum, said that banking remains 66 attractive industry for young Chinese. “Chinas government is now emphasizing the revolution of the finance industry, 67 leaves the younger generation with the impression that though banking is a 68 (tradition) industry, there are still a lot of development 69 (opportunity),” Wu said. Alibaba improved six places from 2014, 70 (rank) second among business students. It held a record-breaking $25 billion IPO in September.第十一套2016届广州市高考模拟考试201601Although Socrates (苏格拉底) was poor all his life, he never asked his pupils to pay for their lessons. He taught 41 the love of wisdom, not for money. And 42 he had to say was always new and worth hearing. All his pupils loved him. But his unusual ways of teaching and his demand that students always ask questions made him some 43 (danger) enemies. The rulers did not want to be questioned. So they 44 (false) accused Socrates of teaching young men bad things and 45 (lead) them to ignore religion. In fact Socrates was a very religious man. His enemies had him 46 (arrest), and he was sentenced to death by poisoning. During the 30 days before he was put to death, his friends and pupils 47 (allow) to visit him in his prison. They were astonished to find that 48 was calm and cheerful. He had no fear of dying. When the deadly poison was finally brought to Socrates, his friends were in 49 (tear), but Socrates seemed to be the 50 (brave) man in the room. He raised the cup and drank it as if it were a glass of banquet wine. 第十二套2016年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(一)20163There once was a forest filled with happy animals.One day a raccoon (浣熊) found some socks left behind by picnickers, and 41 (decide) to wear them. They fitted so well, and felt so 42 (comfort), that he kept them on. He spent his days 43 (walk) through the forest in his new socks.Other animals became envious of the raccoons new look and followed his trend. First it was squirrels in 44 (shirt), then rabbits 45 hats on, and finally birds wearing underpants!Doctor Bear, the forest physician, disapproved and tried to warn the clothes-wearers. But no one listened. Instead, they urged him to follow the 46 (late) trend too.Soon, the problems started.The squirrel caught his shirt on a branch and crashed to the ground. The rabbit tried entering his hole while wearing his hat and got stuck. Even the raccoon,thanks to his 47 (bright) coloured socks, slipped into the river and almost died.When the 48 (injure) animals came to see Doctor Bear, he told them, “Your clothes are killing you. You dont need 49 .” Those 50 listened to the doctors advice finally understood they didnt need clothes. Theyd only started wearing clothes to make others envy them.第十三套重庆试题第十四套成都试题第十五套天津试题全国十城市质检试题分类荟萃 之 语法填空参考答案第一套 长春市普通高中2016届高三质量监测(一)【语篇解读】本文对日本的亡灵节进行了简要介绍。61. celebrations【命题立意】考查名词。【试题解析】由“many”可知,此处应用名词的复数形式celebrations。62. On【命题立意】考查介词。【试题解析】特指在某一天应该用介词on。63. hungry【命题立意】考查形容词。【试题解析】此处应该用形容词作表语。64. to help【命题立意】考查非谓语动词。【试题解析】特制的灯笼被悬挂在外面是为了帮助死者找到回家的路,表目的用不定式形式,故填to help。65. thrown【命题立意】考查动词语态。【试题解析】食物被扔进河里,此处应该用被动语态。66. it【命题立意】考查代词。【试题解析】it在本句中做形式主语,真正的主语为句末的不定式。67. that/which【命题立意】考查定语从句。【试题解析】此句的意思是“在大海边附近的小镇里”,town后面是定语从句,从句中缺少主语故用that 或which。68. guiding【命题立意】考查非谓语动词。【试题解析】无数的灯笼在大海上漂浮,指引着死去的人们返回他的世界。69. the【命题立意】考查冠词。【试题解析】at the same time 为固定短语。70. until【命题立意】考查连词。【试题解析】人们站在岸边看着灯笼飘走直到看不到为止。第二套 长春市普通高中2016届高三质量监测(二)【语篇解读】本文是说明文,介绍了卡通萌星兔斯基,及其创作和走红的过程。61. to express【命题立意】考查非谓语动词,考生应能根据语境正确运用所给词的适当形式。【试题解析】此处不定式做目的状语。62. presence【命题立意】考查名词,考生应能根据语境正确运用所给词的适当形式。 【试题解析】此处缺少主语需用名词,故用presence。63. a【命题立意】考查冠词,考生应能根据语境正确运用所给词的适当形式。 【试题解析】icon为可数名词单数,根据语义,此处应用不定冠词a。64. nor【命题立意】考查固定搭配。 【试题解析】上文有neither,故此处用nor表示二者都不。65. what 【命题立意】考查宾语从句。 【试题解析】根据句意,showing后的宾语从句“she was going through”中缺宾语,故用what。66. ate【命题立意】考查动词时态。【试题解析】eat的过去式为ate。67. with【命题立意】考查动词短语。 【试题解析】come up with为固定搭配,意为“提出”。68.however/though【命题立意】考查副词。【试题解析】根据上文,此处
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