英汉互译(含答案).doc

阅读下短文，将划线句子翻译成中文或英语。 一、Making friends is a skill. 1. Before you make friends, you have to decide whom you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kind of things as they do.2. The quickest way to make friends is to smile. When you smile, people think you are friendly to them and easy to talk to. It may not be easy to smile at first, but remember most peoplewill stay away from an angry-looking face.To talk with others is a good way to make friends. One easy way to start a talk with someone is to say something nice about him. 3.Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesnt it make you want to keep talking to that person?Ask your new friends some questions about themselves. Who are their favorite singers? Where do they live? 4.他们放学后做些什么？ There are all good questions to start a talk. Make sure you have something to add to the talk，too. 5. When someone asks you a question, youd better have an answer for them. Remember that nothing will stop a talk more quickly than a shrug(耸肩) for an answer. 1.2.3.4.5.二、Dear Knowledgeable,My best friend, Mei，has a problem. There is an important English speech contest for our whole town next month. (1) Our classmates want her to represent the class in the school contest. Everyone is sure she will win. Its probably true. (2) 梅很聪明并且英语说得非常好。In fact, she always comes top in the school exams. The problem is that shes very shy. (3)她不想让她的朋友们失望，but shes terrified of speaking in front of other people.Shes my friend，so she can tell me that shes shy. But she cant tell everyone that. (4) I cant think of any good advice to give her, (5) but you always comes up with good solutions to peoples problems. What do you think I should tell Mei? What do you think I should tell the rest of the students?1.2.3.4.5.三、Rising in the east of the world has been the greatest China dream of Chinese people since modern times. 1 . The Chinese people support the China dream from their hearts. “ 2. Everybody has his own dream.” Chairman Xis words have brought “China Dream” into the life of every Chinese. However, 3. there is still a long way to go before the dream comes true. All people in China share the common future which needs longterm efforts. 4. If everyone is hard-working in his life, the China Dream will be realized and 5. our own dreams will come true. Only when the whole nation achieves development, can its people develop themselves in a correct way with freedom and equal chance of success. 1.2.3.4.5.四、 Hi Im Jim. Nice to meet you. 1. Its very exciting to have a Chinese friend! In America, school starts at eight thirty, so 2. 我通常在大约七点起床。 What time does school start in China? I have breakfast at seven thirty, but before that I take a shower. My favorite subject is history, because 3. I think its interesting and I really like my history teacher, Mr. Hall. Whats your favorite subject? My last class is at four oclock, and after school I like to play basketball. Can you play basketball? 4. 我会弹吉他，但是我弹得不是很好。 What are your hobbies? Today I want to go to a movie. Do you like movies? 5. My favorite movies are action movies and thrillers. I dont like documentaries because I think theyre boring. Please write and tell me about your life in China. 1.2.3.4.5.五、Thestudentswerehavingtheirchemistryclass.1.MissLiwastellingthestudentswhatwaterwaslike.Afterthat,sheaskedherstudents,Whatswater?Nooneanswered.Afewminuteslater,MissLiaskedagain,“2.你们为什么不回答我的问题?DidntItellyouwhatwaterwaslike?”Justthenastudentputuphishandandsaid,MissLi,youtoldusthatwaterhasnocolorandnosmell.However,wheretofindsuchkindofwater?Thewaterintheriverbehindmyhouseisalwaysblack,andithasabadsmell3.大多数学生同意他的意见。“Imsorry,children?”saidtheteacher,4.Ourwaterisgettingdirtieranddirtier.Thatsaproblem.5.Weshoulddowhatwecantomaketheworldcleaner.1.2.3.4.5.六、Thanksgiving Day was coming soon. 1. Miss Green gave her students special homework. “Please draw a picture to show your thanks.” said Ms Green.Most students drew a turkey(火鸡) or other traditional things. But Douglas, a shy boy, drew a different thing. 2. 他仅仅画了一只手。His classmates were surprised at his picture. One child said, “It must be a farmers hand, because farmers keep turkeys.” Others guessed it was his fathers hand. 3.因为他家很穷, his father had to work day and night for money.4.Miss Green asked the little boy whose hand it was. He answered, “Its yours. You often take me by the hand to play outside and teach me how to hold a pencil.” Oh, 5. the boy was showing his thanks to his teacher. Miss Green was moved and hugged(拥抱) the little boy.1.2.3.4.5.七、1. 没有食物我们无法生存。Everyone needs to eat well if he or she wants to have a strong body. . Our minds also need a kind of food. 2. That kind of food is knowledge. When we are very young. We start getting knowledge. Young children like watching and listening. 3. Color pictures especially interest them. When the children get older，they like reading. When something interests them, 4. 他们喜欢问问题。Our minds，like our bodies, always need the best food. Studying by oneself can bring the most knowledge. 8. If someone is always telling us answers，we never learn well. When we study correctly and get knowledge on our own，we shall learn more and understand better.1.2.3.4.5.八、Everyone like gifts. 1. Some little kids dont think they get enough gifts. Some old people think they get too many gifts. Different people like different kinds of gifts. Some presents are never too small. A little child may give his mother a leaf from a tree. It is enough to make her very happy. 2. 在不同的国家送礼时不同的. In Japan, people sometimes give special gifts. But they are not opened. Later, 3 the same gift may be given away to someone else. Many people have enough things and dont want too many gifts themselves. In Canada, many people will not give big gifts to someone else. They will pay for a park bench or a tree to help remember a person. In the USA, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buy them gifts. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. 4. 人们不需要花太多钱 5. Instead, making a meal is enough. 1.2.3.4.5.一、1. 在你交朋友之前，你必须决定想让谁成为你的朋友。2. 交朋友最快的方法是微笑。3. 想想当有人说你好话时，你觉得多么快乐。4. What do they do after school?5. 当有人问你问题时，你最好回答他们。二、1.我们班同学想让她代表我们班参加学校的比赛。2. Mei is very clever and she can speak English really well.3. She doesnt want to let her friends down. /She doesnt want to make her friends disappointed.4.我认为他们不会相信她。5.但是对于人们的问题你总是能想出好的解决方案。三、1. 中国人民由衷地支持这个中国梦。2. 每个人都有自己的梦想。3.还有很长的路要走。 4.如果每个人在生活中努力工作 5.我们个人的梦想将会实现。四、1. 有一个中国朋