LanguageProblem-Solving8.ppt

高考 七选五 解题策略探究 2019 05 21 高考考试大纲要求 考试说明 对该题型命题的目的表述为 主要考查考生对文章整体内容 结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握 研学目标 1 明确本题型的考试大纲要求 2 通过针对性的节选练习和真题限时训练 复习巩固 七选五 题型的解题思路 策略和步骤 提高该题型的得分率 研学重点 比较熟练掌握 七选五 题型的解题思路 策略和步骤 研学难点 突破考查逻辑关系 句际关系 的设空项 常为段中或段尾题 课堂互动研学 1 检查课前自主研学任务1完成情况 鼓励同学们主动向大家讲解节选练习的解题策略 Thescientistssaythatthehumanlifehaschangedgreatly Ourbodieshavenotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestyleandthishadledtonewkindsofsicknesses 72Sotheyarecalled diseasesofcivilization Manycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystemareexamplesofsuchdiseases A StoneAgepeoplelivedasimplelife B Buttoday weenjoyeatingalotofthese C Inthatcase theywouldlivemuchhealthier D Ancientpeoplealsogotlotsofphysicalexercise E Thesenewsicknesseswerenotknowninancienttimes F Peopletodayprobablydon twanttolivelikeourancestors G Modernpeopleusedtosufferfrom diseasesofcivilization sicknesses sicknesses E 空格位置 段中 解题策略 词汇复现 Everybodygetsstressedtimetotime Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed 1 Getsupport Whenyouneedhelp reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou Talktoatrustedadult suchasaparentorotherrelatives 72Theymighthavehadsimilarproblemssuchasdealingwithatest orthedeathofabelovedpet A Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation C DifferentpeoplefeelstressindifferentwaysE Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis F Anddon tforgetaboutyourfriends 可以相信的人 父母 亲戚 朋友 同范畴 F 空格位置 段中 解题策略 同范畴词 72 Theirangermightbesostrongthattheylosecontroloftheirtemper Theymayactinwaysunacceptableandhurtful Peoplemaysaythatsomeonehastroublecontrollingtheirtemper 73 E Infact theyusuallymeanthatakidbehavesbadlywhenfeelingangry G Somekidsgetangrymoreoftenormoreeasilythansomeotherkids G E 空格位置 段首 段尾 解题策略 代词提示 对应 B Therearethreepracticalnote takingmethods A Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper C First thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit Second yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest C 空格位置 段首 解题策略 句际关系 并列 Asyoutakenotes youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand Whenyoudobesurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime 8 A Usewords notcompletedsentence B Therearethreepraticalnote takingmethods C Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper D Otherwise youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater E Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes D 转折关系 空格位置 段尾 解题策略 句际关系 转折 Finally youneverknowwhatwonderfulideasmightstrikewhileyourmindhasmovedslowlyaway 9 A Atonetimedaydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalillness B Therefore it sagoodideatokeepanotebookorvoicerecordernearbywhenyou reinthedaydreamzone B 因果关系 空格位置 段尾 解题策略 句际关系 因果 73 Whenapersonisaskingaquestion showinterestandadesiretounderstandthequestionbylisteningandaskingforclarification A Showyourtrueinterest B Restatethequestionwithrespect C Someideascanbequiteconcrete A 空格位置 小标题 解题策略 概况性短语 简明 Goforawalk Mildlyraisedglucose 葡萄糖 levelscanharmtheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalarebloodglucosedowntonormallevels Infact exerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyourbrain 74 A Thiscanbeespeciallyharmfultotheaged B Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading C Inotherwords whenyoutakecareofyourbody youtakecareofyourbrain C 空格位置 段尾 解题策略 句际关系 解释 课堂互动研学 2 结合上面的节选练习 总结 七选五 题型的解题思路和常用策略 完成以下填空练习 课堂互动研学 解题思路 一看 是段首 题 还是 题 二找 锁定选项与文中信息 的词汇 三思 思考选项与文中信息是否符合 位置 段尾 段中 词汇 相关联 逻辑 行文逻辑 概括性短语 主题句 过渡句 总结概括句 代词 相同 相近 相反 同范畴词 并列递进 转折对比 顺序因果 解释例证 3 讨论总结解题步骤 1 看标题副标题 预测文章 2 看选项 找出和文章相对应的 3 看空前空后 分析句子之间的 关系和衔接手段 衔接 衔接 衔接 4 灵活掌握答题顺序 先易后难5 代入答案 重点 逻辑关系 大意 关键词 逻辑 逻辑 词汇 结构 检查 三 课堂研学反馈 1 真题演练 限时8分钟完成2 抽同学汇报答案并分析解题思路和策略 Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign somethingyou llalwayshaveineveryroom Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou lllovetolivein Doyouwantaroomthat sfulloflife Professional Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday 36 coloristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel A WhileallofthemareusefulB Whateveryou relookingforC Ifyou reexperimentingwithacolorD Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe remostfamiliarwithE It snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpiecesF Soitpaystobesure becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttimeG Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways Overtheyears therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint 37 theycangetalittlecomplex Butgoodnewsisthatthere rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome thesmallones themediumones andthelargeones A WhileallofthemareusefulB Whateveryou relookingforC Ifyou reexperimentingwithacolorD Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe remostfamiliarwithE It snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpiecesF Soitpaystobesure becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttimeG Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways 38 They rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolorfulsofa smallcolorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable A WhileallofthemareusefulB Whateveryou relookingforC Ifyou reexperimentingwithacolorD Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe remostfamiliarwithE It snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpiecesF Soitpaystobesure becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttimeG Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways Mediumcolorchoicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas dinnertablesorbookshelves39 Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace A WhileallofthemareusefulB Whateveryou relookingforC Ifyou reexperimentingwithacolorD Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe remostfamiliarwithE It snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpiecesF Soitpaystobesure becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttimeG Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways Thelargecolordecisionsinyourroomscon