Reading(1)：Englishanditshistory.pptx

Reading Englishanditshistory Unit 2 Skimmingandlistening Skimoverthetextin2minutesandanswerthe3questionsonpage22 Listentothetextandanswerthedetailedquestionsonpage24 Comprehension Howmanypartscanwedividethetextinto Introduction OldEnglish MiddleEnglish ModernEnglish Introduction WhydoesEnglishhavesomanydifficultrules languages OldEnglish beforemid 5th then end9th 2Gtribes A S Celtic Vikings Denmark Norway 10th languages officiallanguage OldEnglish Whypuzzled MiddleEnglish WhatarethefactorsthatcontributedtothedevelopmentofmiddleEnglish French similarwords wordsforanimals food Whatarethewordsfortheirmeat pork bacon beef mutton MiddleEnglish WhatarethefactorsthatcontributedtothedevelopmentofmiddleEnglish HenryIV French similarwords wordsforanimals food officialoccasions plurals ModernEnglish WhendidModernEnglishappear WhatnewfactorsareincludedinModernEnglish DuringtheRenaissanceinthe16thcentury LatinandGreekwords pronunciationsandnewwordsandnewwaysbeinginvented Retelling beforethemiddleofthe5thCentury Celtic 2tribesoccupied attheendofthe9thCenturytheVikingsinvaded oldEnglish bythe10thcentury officiallanguage French 12 15thCentury officialoccasions duringtheRenaissanceinthe16thCentury modernEnglish TheEnglishlanguageismadeupofthegrammarandthevocabularythesepeoplebroughttoBritain makeup化妆 编造 弥补bemadeupof由 构成bemadeofbemadefrom 由 制造 Shequicklymadeherselfupandwentoutfortheparty Don tbelievehim Hemadethewholestoryup Imustmakeupthelosttimebyextrawork Myfavoritesaladlettuce tomatoesandcucumber Sheastorytocomfortherlittledaughter Nylonair coalandwater Theaudienceveryyoungchildren ThetoycostadollarandTedonlyhadfiftycents soFatherthedifference Societypeoplewithwidelydifferingabilities ismadeof madeup ismadefrom ismadeupof madeup ismadeupof 组成 构成 of Auniversityconsistsofteachers administratorsandstudents 大学由教师 行政人员和学生组成 Ourbookconsistsof3units 我们的书有3单元 2 主要是 主要在于 inHappinessconsistsinappreciatingwhatyouhave 快乐就在于满足所拥有的 consist contributioncontributeto1 tohelptoleadtotheresult导致 Drinkcontributedtohisdeath 酒造成了他的死亡 2 捐 款 捐献 捐助 donateto 他将积蓄的一半捐献给红十字会 HecontributedhalfofhissavingstotheRedCross 3 投 稿 to 他给杂志投稿他的诗 Hecontributedhispoemstothemagazine control1 V 控制 支配 管理 克制 抑制Sheisskillfulenoughtocontrolthemachine 她已有了足够的技术可以操纵这台机器了 TheBritishgovernmentatthattimecontrolledtheisland 当时英国政府控制该岛 Youmustlearntocontrolyourtemper 你必须学会克制着不发脾气 2 n 支配 控制 调节 抑制 of over Theyhavenocontroloverhim 他们控制不了他 Theremustbesomeonewhocantakecontrolofthesenaughtychildren 应该有人能管住这些淘气的孩子 Somemorephrases incontrolof inthecontrolof be come bring getundercontrolunderthecontrolof be getoutofcontrollosecontrolof Theboyisnolonger hisparents Policeatpresent thecrowd Theyaskedforhelp Withthehelpoffirefighters theygotthefire Mumwasangrytoseeherchildren Whodoyouletbe yourclasswhileyou reout in underthecontrolof lostcontrolof undercontrol outofcontrol incontrolof replacevt 1 取代 以 代替 with by Thebrakeshavetobereplaced 刹车需要更换 Electriclightshavereplacedcandles 电灯已经取代了蜡烛 2 把 放回 原处 Shereplacedthereceiver 她将听筒放了回去 3 归还 偿还IwillreplacethecupIbroke 我愿用一个新杯子赔还我打碎的一只 resultinV 1 结果 导致 leadto Carelessnessresultedinlotsofaccidents 粗心造成大量交通事故 2 resultfrom becauseof dueto Hisfailureresultedlargelyfromhislaziness 他的失败主要是懒惰所致 n 1 结果 成果 效果Theyworkedwithoutresult 他们徒劳无功 Theresultofthematchwas2 1toChicago 比赛结果是以2比1赢芝加哥队 asaresult of Itrainstoday asaresult wehavetoputoffourpicnic Asaresultofrain wehavetoputoffourpicnic Hissuccess workinghard Toomuchcigarettes hisdeaths Hehadtotakeataxitowork thebadweather resultinasaresultofresultsfromasaresult A C B raisevt n1 Thebabywasraisedonsoybeanmilk 这孩子是用豆浆喂养大的 2 Thelandlordraisedmyrentto 200 房东把租金提高到 200 3 Theyaregoingtoraisemoneyfortheschoolbuildings 他们将为盖校舍筹集资金 4 Heraisedhisglassandsaid Yourhealth Carl 他举起了杯子说道 祝你健康 卡尔 5 Noneofthemraisedanyobjection 他们谁也没提出反对意见 Trueorfalse Priceshavebeenris