人教版必修一unit1词汇讲解.ppt

unit1friendship1 surveyn 调查doasurvey做调查apublicsurvey舆论调查Surveysshowthat80 ofpeopleagreetotheplan 2 add vt 加 添加Add3and5andyouhave8 ifyouadd3and5 youget8 Ifthesoupistoosalty addsomewater Headdedapostscript 附言 tohisletter 补充说 Idon tbelieveit headded headdedthathedidn tbelieveit 相关短语 addin包括 算进去 include 放进去Don tforgettoaddinthetax 税 税款 Youshouldaddinthesaltatonce addup加起来Addup together thesefigures 数字 addupto总计达Thefiguresaddupto836 addto增加 后跟抽象名词 Thefineweatheraddedtoourpleasure Thiswilladdtoourdifficulty 3 pointn 空间 时间上的 点apointonamapAtthatpoint Itoldhimthathewaswrong 分数Ourteamwonbysixpoints 温度的 点thefreezing boiling meltingpoint 意义 用处Thereisnopointinarguingwithhim vt vi 指 指向pointto towardat 有敌意 Hepointed hisfinger atthem Thehandsoftheclockpointedto8 00 notmuchpoint 5 形容词作主语补足语Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset Hecameback returnedsafe Hisfathercameback returneddrunk 4 paytogetitrepaired getsthdone使 被 getone sleghurtgetthelettertypedgetone shaircut 6 upset vt 打翻 使烦恼 upset upset upsetting Healmostupsettheboat upsetacupofcoffeeTheaccidentquiteupsether a 心烦意乱的 不安的Hewasupsetaboutit thathehadnotbeeninvited 他为那事儿非常烦恼 7 concern vt 使担心Hishealthisbeginningtoconcernme n 关心 挂念Shehas a deepconcernforthesafetyofthechildren beconcernedabout for over that clauseThepresidentisdeeplyconcernedaboutthissituation Thepresidentisdeeplyconcernedthatthesituationwillgetworse Concernedparentsheldameeting 8 listn 名单 清单ashopping price guestlist购物单 价目单 来宾名单Thereare8namesonthelist 2 vt 把 列于名单 清单中Wewereaskedtolistourtenfavouritesongs outdoors sports户外运动 swimmingpool户外游泳池Hestayed allthenight Heusuallystayed indoors adv adj indoor 足不出户 indoors outdoor outdoor outdoors 整夜留在户外 outdoor 10 grow vt种植vi生长种植大米 他已经长大了 这些花长得很好 Theseflowersaregrowingwell 系动词 渐渐 变成 growrice Hehasgrownup grow grew grown Mygrandfatherisgrowingolderandolder IgrowveryfondofEnglish Shehasgrowntohatehim 11 crazya 疯狂的 狂热的That sacrazyidea I mcrazyaboutbaseball 12 keepmespellboundKeep 使维持 某种状态 Hekepthimselfwarmbyjumpingupanddown Thenoisekeptherawake Pleasekeepitasecret Theykeptthedoorlocked I msorrytokeepyouwaitingforsolong Thingshavebeenkeptinorder 13 stay系动词 保持 Meatwillstayfreshforseveraldaysinthefridge Heneverstayscalmforlong Ican tstayawakeanylonger 我瞌睡的再也熬不住了 14 onpurposefor withthepurposeofHediditonpurpose Sorry I mnotonpurpose Ameetingwasheldfor withthepurposeofsettlingthematter ForwhatpurposedidyougotoAfrica 故意地 为了 的目的 15 dare敢1 情态动词后跟动词原形 常用于否定句和疑问句 后加not构成否定 提前dare构成疑问 Hedaren t darenottellherthetruth Howdareyousaythis Hedarednotlookmeintheface eye 2 实义动词后加不定式符号to 否定 疑问句中to可省略 肯定句中不能省略 Idaretoswimacrosstheriver Hedidn tdare to tellherthetruth Doeshedare to gothere 16 happen碰巧 偶然 发生IhappenedtomeetherinParisyesterday IhappenedtobeinPariswhenIheardthenews happen occur takeplaceAstrangething toher Theconcert nextSunday happened takesplace 偶然发生 按计划发生 17 Itis was timethatsbhave has haddone这是 那是某人第几次做某事ItisthesecondtimethatJohn anartexhibition Itwasthesecondtimethathe toBeijing hasheld hadcome 18 series一系列 广播 电视的 系列节目Therewillbeaseriesofmeetingsnextweek ThereisaTVserieseverynight 注 单复数同形 类似means works species aseriesof 名词复数 作主语 位于单数 Therebeenaseriesofaccidentsatthecrossing has Aseriesoffilmsabouthim have comeout 出版 发行 Threeseriesofpapers be handedout 分发 justnow 用所给动词的正确形式填空 has were series连续 系列 单复数同形 做主语时谓语动词单复数根据series前面的修饰词确定 19 settle1 vi vt定居 使定居 安置MysonhassettledhappilyinAmerica Theysettledthelocalpeopleinanotherplace 2 vt解决Wehavesettledtheproblem 20 suffervt 遭受 蒙受 pain loss defeat hunger poverty等 vi 患 from后跟疾病或缺陷Tom slegwasbadlyhurtandhe greatpain Thecity seriousdamagefromtheearthquake Heis heartdisease abadcold suffered suffered sufferin