反义疑问句 (2).doc

九年级英语复习资料1、 反意疑问句1. 反意问句是由两部分组成的，前一部分是对事物的陈述，后一部分是简短的提问。2. 结构为：前面是肯定陈述句，后边加简略问句的否定式；例如：You want to get you TV set back , didnt you ?前面是否定陈述句，后边加简略问句的肯定式；例如：Toms parents dont speak German , do they ?3. 简略问句的主语用人称代词而不用名词，并要和陈述句的主语保持一致，同时前后两部分的助动词、情态动词或者动词在人称、数、时态上要保持一致。否定疑问句中的not 要用缩写形式。4. 朗读时，陈述部分用降调，后边用升调。但是，如果提问者陈述部分把握较大时，后边用降调；反之，则用升调。5. 对反意问句的回答，不管问题的提法如何，若事实是肯定的，就用yes 回答；事实是否定的，就用no 来回答。但是翻译成中文时，有时，意义不同，要特别注意。例如： Bill studies very hard , doesnt he ? Yes , he does . (是的，他很努力。) No, he doesnt . (不，他不努力。) Bill doesnt study very hard , does he ? Yes , he does .(不，他很努力。) No, he doesnt . （是的，他不努力。）6. 注意： 当句中含有表示否定意义的词：hardly , seldom , no , neither , little , few , nobody , nowhere , too. to . 等， 附加问句应用肯定形式。如： She seldom speaks to him , does she ? He can hardly stand , can he ? He is too young to join the army , is he ? He did nothing that day , did he ? 但是要注意的是，如果句中有：useless , unhappy , dislike , impolite 等，由某个加了前缀或后缀的词，尽管本身也有否定意义，但它们不构成否定句。如： He is a useless man , isnt he ?“I think (believe , guess , hope , suppose , feel 等)/I am sure (afraid 等)作主语+ 宾语从句”的反意疑问句，这种反意疑问句是针对宾语从句提问的，所以，附加疑问句应该同宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致。如：I dont think he is a gook worker , is he ? I dont believe he can find her nowhere , can he ?I am sure he was wrong , wasnt he ?但是， 当主句的主语不是I 时，附加问句的主谓语同主句的主谓语应一致。如： Your brother think you can do the job well , doesnt he ? He believed you had seen him before , didnt he ?祈使句的反意疑问句 祈使句的反意疑问句多用 will you ? 或 wont you ? 如： Have a little more tea , will you ?/wont you ? 当祈使句含有“能够”的含义时，附加问句可用cant you ? 或 can you ? Jump over the wall , can you ?/cant you ? Let . 引导的祈使句，表示提出建议，包括对方，即“让 我们.”时，附加问句一般用 shallwe?例如：Lets go to the island , shall we ? 表示请示，其意思不包括对方，即“你让我们.”，附加问句用“will you?”例如：Let us have a look at your photos , will you ?陈述部分的主语是everything ,nothing , this , that 或不定式（短语），动名词（短语）， 从句时，反意疑问句的主语要用it . 如： Nothing can be done now , isnt it ? That is an easy question , isnt it ? Getting up early is good habit , isnt it ? 但是，主语是these , those 时， 其附加疑问句部分的主语是they 。 陈述句主语是someone , everyone , anyone , everybody , somebody , no one 时， 反意疑问句的主语通常用be （但在非正式文体中也可用they); 陈述句的主语是none 时， 反意疑问句的主语通常用they 。如： Everyone likes the book , doesnt he?/ dont they ? 另外， 注意neither .nor. 反意问句的用法： Neither you nor I like the book , do we ? Neither you nor he likes the book , do you ? 2、 完成下列反意疑问句： 1.Everything is ready , ? 2.Somebody came here just now , ? 3.This isnt your book , ? 4.There arent ten boys here , ? 5.Im a student , ? 6.He was really unhappy , ? 7.He has a nice picture , ? 8.He had breakfast at seven oclock , ? 9.I must do it , ? 10.He is at the cinema now , ?11. She had to go there , ?12. You had better go home , ?13. There is little water in the glass , ?14. Listen to me carefully , ?15. Dont look out of the window , ?16. Lets go the park , ?17. Let us look at your new book , ?18. She thinks you are right , ?19. I dont think you are right , ?20. Learning English well is hard , ?21. He is going to the football match , ?22. Liu Ying does well in English , ?23. She hasnt got a ticket for the examination , ?24. There was a picture on the wall last term , ?25. Xiao Li had made good progress , ?26. The plane leaves at ten , ?27. Im late , ?28. Nobody is waiting for you , ?29. This is a lovely city , ?30. Lend me your bike, ?31. You have no lessons on Saturday afternoon , ?32. Our city has changed a lot since 1978, ?33. He doesnt talk much , ?34. There is a ball in his hand , ?35. They were singing when you got there , ?36. Mike will be late for school today , ?37. They were going to be teachers in the future , ?38. Hes never been to the Great Wall , ?39. There were few people in this place hundreds of years ago, ?40. There is little ink in the pe