UsingLanguageⅡ (2).ppt

Unit4Grammar OhNo notagain OhNo notagain PeoplefromalloveroftheworldsatsilentlyintheShootingHall Theywereexpectingaherotoregainhishonor HerecameEmmons theAthens loser Hefired Thetargetwasrightthistime However thepeoplestoodupwithascream Hardlycouldpeoplebelievetheireyes Heonlygot4 4andfelltothefourth Sportsnews NeverdidEmmonsexpectit Innotimedidhefreeze Thisunluckyguy MatthewEmmonsjustneededa6 6tobecrownedinthemen s50 meterriflethreepositionsattheBeijingOlympicGames Hewasleadingthemomentago Notuntilthelastshotdidhelose Buthemadea4 4 Gonewasthegold Sowasthesilver Eventhebronze Hecouldn tacceptit Norcouldhiswife Shedidnothingbuthughimdeeply Fortunately hemissedthegold butnotlove Inversion倒装句 Readandthink 1 Herecomesthebus 2 Inshecame 3 Southoftheriverliesasmallfactory 4 Sucharethefacts 5 Therestandsanancienttoweronthetopofthemountain 6 Gonearethedayswhentheycoulddowhattheyliked 归纳总结 规则1 表方位的副词here there out in up down away off等放在句首 而主语是名词时 句子则完全倒装 如 1 但是 当主语是人称代词时 主谓语序不变 如 2 规则2 地点状语位于句首时 为了避免头重脚轻 常将谓语置于主语之前 进行完全倒装 如 3 归纳总结 规则3 为了使上下文联系紧密 常将such thefollowing放于句首 而句子的谓语动词置于主语之前进行完全倒装 如 4 规则4 therebe句型中 用完全倒装 此时 结构中的be可用lie exist stand live seem等动词替代 如 5 规则5 有时为了突出或强调主语 可用 表语 系动词 主语 的完全倒装结构 如 6 1 Bynomeanscanhecatchupinsuchashorttime 2 Heisactiveinpersonality andseldomdoeshestayindoors 3 HardlyhadIgottotheairportwhentheplanetookoff 4 Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriverdidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas 5 NeitherdidIwanttoseethefilmnordidIbuytheticket 6 NotonlydoeshelikeEnglish butalsohelearnsitwell Readandthink 规则1 含有否定意义的副词或短语 如 few little never not notuntil nowhere rarely notonly butalso atnotime bynomeansseldom hardly scarcely when nosooner than 等 放在句首时 句子须部分倒装 如 1 2 3 4 5 6 特别提醒 若原句中没有助动词 必须根据谓语动词的具体时态来确定相应的助动词do does或did 如 2 notuntil提前时 必须同时将until后面的全部内容提前 如 4 归纳总结 7 WereIthere theywouldlistentome 8 SuchacleverboywasJackthathewasabletoworkoutallthesedifficultproblems 9 OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell 10 Prettyassheis sheisnotclever Readandthink 规则2 在虚拟语气条件句中 从句谓语有助动词were had should时 可将if省略 而把were had should移到句首 如 7 规则3 在 so that 和 such that 结构中 将 so adj 和 such n 提到句首时 句子须用部分倒装 如 8 规则4 only 副词 介词短语 状语从句 放在句首时 句子须用部分倒装 如 9 规则5 although引导的让步状语从句可倒装 其基本句式为 形容词 副词 名词 as 主语 谓语 或 动词原形 as 主语 情态动词 助动词 如 10 归纳总结 倒装的分类 1 完全倒装 completeinversion 主语与谓语动词倒装结构 谓语动词 主语Downfelltherain Therainfelldown2 部分倒装 partialinversion 主语与助动词 情态动词 系动词倒装结构 助动词 情态动词 主语 谓语动词NeverhaveIheardsuchathing Ihaveneverheardsuchathing not until Ididn tknowthenewsuntilyesterday NotuntilyesterdaydidIknowthenews 直到失去健康你才会意识到它的重要性 Youwon trealizetheimportanceofhealthuntilyouloseit 倒装 Notuntilyouloseitwillyourealizetheimportanceofhealth Ididnotbegintodomyhomeworkuntilmymothercameback Notuntil mymothercameback didIbegintodomyhomework Exercises NotuntilIshoutedatthetopofmyvoicedidheturnhishead Hedidn tturnhisheaduntilIshoutedatthetopofmyvoice 在so such that 的结构中 若so such置于句首 则句子部分倒装SodifficultaproblemisitthatIcan tworkitout Suchanoblepersonishethatpeopleallrespecthim Lighttravelssofastthatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed Sofastdoeslighttravelthatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed 省略了if的虚拟条件句 虚拟条件句的谓语动词如果是were had should时 可省略if 但其谓语须倒装 Hadyouworkedhardatyourlessons youwouldhavepassedtheexam Ifheshouldbeinterestedinthissubject hemightworkhardatit Shouldhebeinterestedinthissubject hemightworkhardatit Ifhehadbeengivenalittlemoretimetothink hemighthaveactedmoresensibly Hadhebeengivenalittlemoretimetothink hemighthaveactedmoresensibly Although though引导的让步状语从句 Thoughhewasold heinsistedongoingwithus Thoughheworkedhard hefailed Thoughheisachild heknowsalotabouttheworld Thoughhemighttry Tomcouldnotgetoutofthedifficulty Oldas thoughhewas heinsistedongoingwithus as从句要倒装 表语成分前置 Hardasheworked hefailed Childasheis heknowsalotabouttheworld 若表语为可数名词单数 a an省略 Tryashemight Tomcouldnotgetoutofthedifficulty 只有通过努力工作 我们才能解决这个问题 Onlybyworkinghardercanwesolvetheproblem OnlywhenIlostthegamedidIrealizethatIshouldhavetakenyouradvice 当我比赛输了 我才意识到我早该听取你的意见 Nosooner than Hardly when Scarcely when Hardlyhadtheygoneoutoftheclassroomwhenitbegantorain 位于句首 一 就 两个动作一前一后发生 他们一走出教室就下雨了 assoonas Nosooner hardly 过去完成时 than when 过去时 Itbegantorainassoonastheywentoutoftheclassroom Hehadnosoonerarrivedtherethanhefellill Nosoonerhadhearrivedtherethanhefellill Shehadhardlyfallenasleepwhenaknockatthedoorawakedher Hardlyhadshefallenasleepwhenaknockatthedoorawakedher Exercises Notonly butalso 连接两个句子时 Heisnotonlyanactorbutalsoawriter Notonlyisheanactorbutalso heis awriter Therewasnotonlynoelectricityatthattime butalso therewas nowaterinthearea Notonlywastherenoelectricityatthattimebutalso therewas nowaterinthearea 把下列句子改为倒装 1 Ihaveneverseenhimbefore Iseenhim 2 shehadhardlygoneoutwhenastudentcametoseeher whenastudentcametoseeher Neverbeforehave Hardlyhadshegoneout Exercises 3 LuXunwasnotonlyagreatwriter butalsoagreatthinker agreatwriter butalsoagreatthinker NotonlywasLuXun 4 Itdidn tstopraininguntilmidnight itstopraining Notuntilmidnightdid 5 Sheisnotonlygoodatlanguages butalsoathistoryandgeography Notonlyisshegoodatlanguages butalsoathistoryandgeography 6 Theynotonlytookcareofme but they alsotreatedmeasifIweretheirowndaughter Notonlydidtheytakecareofme but they alsotreatedmeasifIwere daughter 7 Hispricewassounreasonablethateverybodywassurprised Sounreasonablewashispricethateverybodywassurprised 8 IwassoscaredthatIcouldnotevenscream SoscaredwasIthatIcouldnotevenscream 9 Wehavesomuchworktodothatwehav