Unit3Languageinuse..pptx

Unit3Languageinuse Module7Eatingtogether Matchthewordswiththepictures taste bee owner course blind officer Readthesesentencesandpayattentiontothepassivevoiceinthem Ihavebeenaskedtodecoratethehall PizzawasinventedinItaly Lunchiseatenlater Knivesandforksareusedformostfood Thereissomefoodwhichcanbeeatenwithyourfingers You llbeinvitedtoserveyourself Ifyou vebeengivensomethingyoudon tlike itshouldbepushedtotheedgeoftheplateandleft 被动语态基本用法 当句子的主语是动作的执行者时 谓语的形式是主动语态 当句子的主语是动作的承受者时 谓语要用被动语态 被动语态由助动词be 过去分词构成 时态通过be表现出来 被动语态 被动语态各时态的构成形式 以do为例 is am are done have hasbeen done can may mustbe done wouldbe done is am arebeing done was werebeing done hadbeen done was were done willbe done PPT模板 1 English speak bymanypeople 2 Manypeople kill intheaccidentyesterday 3 Thechild look afterwellsincethisyear 4 Pizzacan eat everywhereinEngland 5 Anewschool build herenextyear isspoken werekilled hasbeenlooked beeaten willbebuilt Practice Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbs 6 Daming you want onthephonenow 7 When thefirstman madesatellite send upintospace 8 Lastyearvegetables grow inthegardenbyTomandhe sell themhimself 9 She help himwithhishomeworktomorrowevening 10 Howmanymagazines canborrow inyourlibraryeveryweek 11 John hear togoupstairstwohoursago arebeingwanted was sent weregrown sold willhelp canbeborrowed washeard 12 Who save herfather He save bythatpoliceman 13 Thedoctor sendfor becausehisgrandpawasill 14 Mooncakes make byhismothereveryyear yourmother make mooncakesforyoueveryyear 15 Sometoys buy aspresentsforthesechildrenlastMonday 16 paper make ofwood saved wassaved wassentfor aremade Does make werebought Is made 链接中考 1 Theradiosaysawildanimalzooisgoingto inourcity 2011泸州市 A bebuiltB builtC buildD bebuilding 解析 被动语态的用法 根据主语和谓语动词的关系可以看出是被动形式 begongto后面跟动词原形 故选A A 2 Becauseofthesupportfromalloverthecountry beautifulnewbuildingshereandthereintheearthquake hitareasinSichuan 2011四川成都 A canseeB canbeseenC willbeseen 解析 考查被动语态 四川灾后建设已经是事实 故说 在四川地震灾区漂亮的新大楼到处都能 被 看到 canbeseen为含有情态动词的被动语态 B 3 Thesedaysstudentsinsomeschools nottousemobilephones 2011安徽芜湖 A askB askedC areaskedD wereasked 解析 被动语态 主语students是动作的承受者 所以用被动语态 根据thesedays可知用一般现在时 C 4 Trees everyyeartomakeourcitygreener 2011广西南宁市 A plantB areplantedC wereplantedD willbeplanted 解析 被动语态的用法 根据句意 每年种很多树来使我们的城市更绿 可知用被动语态 时间状语为everyyear 因此用一般现在时 故选B B 5 We reverygladtoknowthatagreatsportsmeeting inGuiyangthisSeptember 2011贵州贵阳 A willholdB willbeheldC willbehold 解析 这里考查的是将来时的被动语态的结构 willbe 动词的过去分词 故选B B 6 Alotoftrees onthehillyesterday 2011雅安 A areplantedB willbeplantedC havebeenplantedD wereplanted 解析 考查被动语态 由时间状语yesterday可知 用一般过去时 由trees和plant构成被动关系 用一般过时的被动语态 D 7 TheTaiwanspotteddeer FanXingandDianDian totheChinesemainlandonApril16 2011 2011山东滨州 A havesentB weresendingC weresentD hadsent 解析 考查被动语态的用法 由句意 台湾梅花鹿 繁星 和 点点 在2011年4月16日被送到中国大陆 可知 此处应用一般过去时的被动语态 故选C C 8 I mgladtofindthatmanytrees inourcitylastyear 2011重庆 A plantB plantedC wereplantedD areplanted 解析 考查被动语态的用法 由lastyear可推断用一般过去时 trees和plant为被动关系 因此 为一般过去时的被动语态 句意为 我很高兴地发现在我们的城市去年种了许多树 故选C C 9 Computers widelyinourdailylife 2011四川宜宾 A useB usedC wereusedD areused 解析 D考查一般现在时的被动语态 根据句意 计算机在日常生活中得到广泛应用 故选D D 10 Todayalotofinformationcan online 2011天津 A receiveB bereceivedC isreceivedD receiving 解析 被动语态 今天有很多信息能在网上收到 信息被收到要用被动语态 含有情态动词的被动语态的构成 情态动词 be 过去分词 B 11 Halfofthework bynow 2011广西柳州 A hasfinishedB hasbeenfinishedC havebeenfinished 解析 考查动词的被动语态 句意 一半的工作已经被完成 可知要用被动语态结构 work是不可数名词 所以用单数hasbeenfinished 故选B B 12 TherewasabigearthquakeinJapan butluckilymanypeople 2011浙江宁波 A saveB savedC aresavedD weresaved 解析 动词语态 从前半句可以看出是一般过去时 根据后半句句意 有许多人被救出 一般过去时态的被动语态结构为was were 动词的过去分词 主语manypeople是复数 故用were 过去分词 D isserved Writesentencestoexplainthesesigns LUNCHSERVEDDAILYFROM12PMTO2PM Lunch dailyform12pmto2pm mustnotbetaken Don ttakefoodintothebedrooms Food intothebedrooms is Writesentencestoexplainthesesigns Gardenopenformeals Thegarden nowopenformeals wasbuilt GRANDHOTELbuilt 1835 Thehotel in1835 are willbesold Writesentencestoexplainthesesigns We resellingticketsfortheshownow until11am Nomoreticketsfortheshow after11am TheplacetobeseeninGuestsatanewrestaurantinLondon 1 serve byablindwaiters Butthewaitersaren ttheonlypeoplewhocan tsee Theguestscan tseeeither becausetherestaurant 2 keep dark Nolights 3 allow noteventhelightonyourmobilephone areserved iskept areallowed Completethepassagewiththecorrectformoftheverbs Anythingwithalightmust 4 turnoff Theideaisthatwhenthefoodcan 5 notsee thesenseoftaste 6 improve Don tworrythatyouwon tenjoyfoodwithoutseeingit Theenjoymentofthefood 7 make possiblebyyournose fingersandearsinstead promisestherestaurantowner beturnedoff notbeseen isimproved ismade Lookatthepicturesandsaywhatyouthinkhappened Amanwaseatingsnacksinarestaurant Heputhishandintothebowl butdidn tnoticeabeeinit Hepickedupthebeewiththesnacksandputthemintohismouth Thebeestunghiminhisthroatashewasswallowingthesnacks Thisisamodelanswer Latertherestaurantwascloseddownbecausehundredsofbeeswerefoundinthekitchenbyfoodinspectors Amaneatingatarestaurant 1 just almost 700afterheatealivebee Themanputhishandintoabowlofsnacks Hepickedupthebeewithsomesnacks andputitintohismouth Thebee 2 alongwiththesnacks Themanwonderedwhyhissnacksweresohot has beenpaid waseaten Completethenewspaperreport Usethecorrectformofthewordsinthebox calleatfillorderpay werecalled wasfilled wasordered Afterwards hesaid Eatingthebeewasverypainful I lllookverycarefullyatmysnacksinfuture Healthandsafetyofficerswho 3 tochecktherestaurantfoundthatthekitchen 4 withbees Therestaurant 5 tocloseimmediately Whichtypesoffoodcanbeeatenasfingerfood Whichfoodshouldbeeatenwithaspoon Whichfoodisoftenservedinabasket Whichfoodisalwaysservedinabowl Bread cake cheese chickenlegs grapesandhamburgers Soup Bread grapes Soup Answerthequestionsaboutthewordsinthebox breadcakecheesechickenlegsgrapeshamburgersaladsoup Listenandmatchtheconversationswiththepictures Theanswers A 2B 3C 1 Listenagainandchoosethebestanswer ThespeakerwhowenttoBritainputhisknifeandforkonhisplate because a hehadfinishedhismealb hedidn twanttotalkwithhismouthfullc hedidn tlikethefood b ThespeakerwhowenttoSpainofferedeveryonethesnacks because a shethoughttheywereforeveryoneb shewasn tpolitec shewasn tSpanish ThespeakerwhohadaChinesemealdrankfromthefingerbowlbecause a ithadalemoninitb shewashungryc shethoughtitwassoup a c BirthdaypartiesintheUSA Aroundtheworld Readthepassageandanswerthequestions Whyare16thbirthdaypartiesimportant Howdoyoupeopleoftencelebrate Becauseit sthefirststepinbecominganadult Withabigpartyorotherspe