汕尾浪花中学高考英语复习.doc

汕尾浪花中学高考英语复习8.单项填空1I am really proud of my team who were honoured though defeated because they gave up the chance for a gold medal to help someone _.Ain favour Bin loveCin fact Din need解析：选D。考查介词短语辨析。句意：我真的为我的队员感到自豪，他们虽败犹荣，因为他们放弃了赢得金牌的机会去帮助处在困难中的人。in need意为“在困难中，在危急中”。in favour(of sb./sth.)赞同，支持。2Fish taste better if they _ without bright sunlight.Put your drying table under the tree for best result.Adry up Bhold upCdry out Dhold out解析：选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：避免强烈的阳光直晒，干鱼的味道更好。最好将你的干燥台放在树下以取得最佳效果。dry out意为“(使浸水等之物)完全变干，干透”。dry up(指河流，井等)干涸；hold up持续，坚持；hold out坚持。3The sooner we students_to the new school，the better it will be_our studies.Aadapt；forBadjust；toCadopt；for Dadmit；to解析：选A。考查动词和介词辨析。adapt和adjust都有“(使)适应”的意思，adapt后跟to表示“适应于”，跟for表示“适用的目的”；adopt采用，收养；admit容许，承认，接纳。句意：我们对新学校适应得越快，对我们的学习就越有利。4The criminal，as well as some _ people，was arrested by the police yesterday.Arelevant BskilledCreleased Dlucky解析：选A。relevant相关的。句意：那个罪犯，连同一些相关的人昨天被警方逮捕了。5At last，nothing but some trees remained，with some branches_the wall.Astick out of Bto stick outCsticking out of Dto stick out of解析：选C。本题考查stick out of与with复合结构，因为branches与stick out之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故选C。6Would you like to see a film with us this evening?Id like to.But I cant_the time because I have to finish my composition.Apass BtakeCafford Dspend解析：选C。本题考查动词辨析。根据上下文，第二个人的意思是“我想(跟你)去(看电影)，但我抽不出时间，因为我得完成我的作文”。afford the money/the time“负担得起这笔钱/这段时间”。pass the time“打发时间”；take/spend the time“花时间”。7Its an old photo of my father.I_it when I was looking for my passport the other day.Acame into Bcame aboutCcame across Dcame on解析：选C。come across“偶然遇到或发现”，符合题意。come into“继承；承受(财产)”；come about“发生，造成”；come on“进行，进展”。8How long do you think it is_he took up the job?Half a year at least.Awhen BsinceCthat Dbefore解析：选B。句型“It is一段时间since从句”表示“某情况到现在已持续多长时间了”时，since引导的从句用一般过去时。这里是该句型的特殊疑问句形式。9The young man earns $20,000 a month.In other words，his annual_is $240,000.Aexpense BcostCincome Dfinance解析：选C。句意：每月挣20000美金，也就是说，他的年收入(income)是240000美金。10A much better way must be found to achieve an equal _ of the resources.Adistribution BcontributionCcatalogue Dseparation解析：选A。distribution分配；contribution贡献；catalogue目录；separation分开，分割线。根据句中的“资源”和“公平的”判断，此处应该为“分配”。.完形填空(2009年东北三校第二次联考)I first met her on the beach near where I live. I drive to this beach a _1_of three or four miles, whenever Im feeling down. At that time she was _2_something.Looking _3_，she said，“Hello.”I nodded, not wanting to_4_with a small child.“Im Wendy and Im building something，”she said.“I see. But what is it？”I asked, not _5_.“I dont know. I just like the _6_of sand.”A sandpiper(矶鹞鸟)flew by.“Thats a _7_.Mum says sandpipers come to bring us joy.”“Goodbye, joy，”I thought to myself，“hello, _8_.”and walked away. My life then seemed completely out of _9_.“Come again，”she called ，“and have another _10_day.”But the days and weeks that followed _11_to other people：naughty boys and a _12_mother. One morning I suddenly realized I needed my _13_and headed for the beach. The breeze was cool, but I walked along, trying to recapture(捕捉)the inner peace I needed. I had almost _14_the child so I was surprised when she appeared.“_15_do you live？”I asked. She pointed toward a summer cottage.Then one day, I rushed to my beach in great pain, even in no _16_to greet the girl.“If you dont mind，”I said coldly, “Id rather be _17_today.”She seemed unusually _18_and out of breath.“Why？”she asked.“My mother died！”“Did it hurt when she died？”“Of course it hurt！”I shouted, misunderstanding her.When I next went to the beach, she wasnt there. Feeling _19_，and admitting I _20_her. I went up to the cottage. A woman answered the door.“Wendy, my daughter, died last week. She had leukemia(白血病)Maybe she didnt tell you.”1A.length BdistanceCspace Dreach解析：选B。指三四英里的距离。2A.observing BdrawingC.building Dcollecting解析：选C。根据下文小女孩说的话(Im Wendy and Im building something)可知，小女孩当时在搭建什么东西。3A.up BoutCdown Dover解析：选A。look up表示“抬起头”。4A.work BplayCslay Dtalk解析：选D。talk with sb.表示“和交谈”。即作者不想和一个小孩子交谈。5A.caring BseeingCwanting Dworrying解析：选A。作者不想和这个孩子说话，所以只是随意问话而已，并不真的关心她在堆什么。6A.feel BsenseCsmell Dcomfort解析：选A。小女孩说她自己也不知道自己在堆什么，她只是喜欢摸着沙子的感觉。7A.sorrow BjoyCpity Dlie解析：选B。根据后面一句话(Mum says sandpipers come to bring us joy.)可知。8A.comfort BpleasureCkindness Dpain解析：选D。根据第一段内容和作者说的“Goodbye，joy”可知，当时作者感到郁闷，所以他在听了小女孩的话之后，和“快乐”说了再见，向痛苦打了声“招呼”。由此可知，这里应该选pain。9A.balance BsightCmind Drange解析：选A。out of balance的意思是“失去平衡”，即作者当时感到自己的生活好像失去了平衡。out of sight表示“看不见”；out of mind表示“发疯，发狂”；out of range表示“在射程外”。10A.sad BhappyCbusy Dfine解析：选B。与前面的pain相对应。小女孩让他改天再来这里，过上快乐的一天。11A.added BledCbelonged Drelated解析：选C。belong to表示“属于”。12A.kind BpoorClonely Dsick解析：选D。下文提到作者的母亲去世了。因此，这里表示“生病的母亲”，选sick。13A.party BsandpiperCchance Dholiday解析：选B。与上文提到的sandpiper(矶鹞鸟)相照应。即需要去寻找快乐(小女孩说过这种鸟代表快乐)。14A.searched BknownCnoticed Dforgotten解析：选D。作者几乎已经“忘记”那个小女孩了。15A.How BWhatCWhere DWhich解析：选C。根据后面的句子She pointed toward a summer cottage可知，作者是问小女孩的住处。16A.mood BtimeCway Dplace解析：选A。mood表示“心情”，即作者甚至没有心情和小女孩打招呼，只想自己单独呆一会儿。17A.alone BlonelyCunique Dspecial解析：选A。根据语境可知，作者想要单独呆一会儿。其他选项不符合语境；lonely表示“孤独的”；unique表示“独一无二的”；special表示“特殊的”。18.A.happy BpaleCgood Dpowerful解析：选B。根据下文可知，小女孩是身患重病的，因此B项正确，即她面色苍白。19A.sorry BexcitedCcold Dpuzzled解析：选A。作者感到自己以前伤害了那个小女孩，因此感到抱歉。20A.cheated BlostCtroubled Dmissed解析：选D。作者想念那个小女孩了，所以才去她家找她。.阅读理解A(2009年西安八校联考)Last summer I went through a training program and became a literacy volunteer. The training I received, though excellent, did not tell me how it was to work with a real student，however. When I began to discover what other peoples lives were like because they could not read, I realized the true importance of reading.My first student Marie was a 44yearold single mother of three. In the first lesson, I found out she walked two miles to the nearest supermarket twice a week because she didnt know which bus to take. When I told her I would get her a bus schedule, she told me it would not help because she could not read it. She said she also had difficulty once she got to the supermarket because she couldnt always remember what she needed. Since she did not know words, she could not write out a shopping list. Also, she could only recognize items by sight，so if the product had a different label, she would not recognize it as the product she wanted.As we worked together, learning how to read built Maries selfconfidence, which encouraged her to continue her studies. She began to make rapid progress and was even able to take the bus to the supermarket. After this successful trip, she reported how selfconfident she felt. At the end of the program, she began helping her youngest son, Tony, a shy first grader with his reading. She sat with him before he went to sleep and together they would read bedtime stories. When his eyes became wide with excitement as she read, pride was written all over her face. As she described this experience, I was proud of myself as well. I found that helping Marie to build her selfconfidence was more rewarding than anything I had ever done before.As a literacy volunteer, I learned a great deal about teaching and helping others. In fact, I may have learned more from the experience than Marie did.1What did the author do last summer?AShe worked in the supermarket.BShe helped someone to learn to read.CShe gave single mothers the help they needed.DShe went to a training program to help a literacy volunteer.解析：选B。细节理解题。从文章第一段和最后一段内容可以看出作者利用暑假参加了一个培训扫盲志愿者的项目，并最终成功地帮助了一位不识字的单身母亲。文章的主体就是叙述我是如何帮助那位母亲(学会阅读)的。2Why didnt Marie go to the supermarket by bus at first?ABecause she liked to walk to the supermarket.BBecause she lived far away from the bus stop.CBecause she couldnt afford the bus ticket.DBecause she couldnt find the right bus.解析：选D。细节理解题。从第二段第二句可知，Marie 步行去超市是因为“.she didnt know which bus to take”。3What did the writer think of her work as a literacy volunteer?AInteresting. BMeaningful.CTiring. DTouching.解析：选B。推理判断题。由文章最后一段可知，作为扫盲志愿者，我从教学和助人过程中学到了很多，因此作者认为做一名扫盲志愿者是很有意义的。B(2009年聊城模拟)Recently a couple in New Zealand were forbidden from naming their baby son 4Real. Even though New Zealand has quite generous rules about naming children, names beginning with a number are not allowed. They decided to call him Superman instead.In many countries around the world, unusual names for children are becoming more popular, especially since the increasing trend for celebrities to give their children wacky_names. In Britain, you can call a child almost anything you likethe only restriction on parents relates to offensive words such as swear words(脏话)Some parents choose names which come from popular culture. For example, there have been six boys named Grandalf after the character in the Lord of the Rings novels and films. Equally, names related to sport are fairly commonsince 1984, 36 children have been called Arsenal after the football team.Other parents like to make up names, or combine names to make their own unique version, a method demonstrated by Jordan, the British model, who recently invented the name Tiaamii for her daughter by combining the names Thea and Amy(the two grandmothers). She was quoted as saying that the accent and double letters were added to make the name “more exotic”Other countries have much stricter rules when it comes to naming children. Countries including Japan, Denmark, Spain, Germany and Argentina have an approved list of names from which parents must choose. In China, there are some rules about what you may call a childno foreign letters or symbols are allowed. As a result a couple were recently banned from calling their baby.In Britain, some names which were previously thought of as oldfashioned have become more popular again, such as Maisie or Ella for a girl, or Alfie or Noah for a boy. But the most popular names are not the odd ones. The top names are fairly traditionalJack, Charlie and Thomas for boys and Grace, Ruby and Jessica for girls.【解题导语】世界上各国父母在给自己的孩子起名字上有很大的自主权，但同时也受到文化和制度的约束。4According to the first paragraph, in New Zealand_.Athere are many rules about naming childrenBno people are willing to use 4Real as namesCpeople have much freedom to name their childrenDtraditional names are losing their popularity解析：选C。考查细节理解。结合文章第一段中“Even though New Zealand has quite generous rules about naming children”可知新西兰人在给孩子命名上有很大的自由，判断A项错误，C项正确；根据文章第一段中“Recently a couple in New Zealand were forbidden from naming their baby son 4Real”判断B项错误；从文章第一段并不能判断出传统的名字失去了吸引力，判断D项错误。5The underlined part “wacky names” in Paragraph 2 refers to names that are_.Astrange BadmirableCtraditional Dpopular解析：选A。考查推理判断。根据文章第二段中“In many countries around the world，unusual names for children are becoming more popular”可以知道正是由于世界上的一些名人给自己的子女起稀奇古怪的名字这种趋势日益增加，孩子们有不同寻常的名字才变得流行。这里wacky和unusual应属于一类词，表示不同寻常，稀奇古怪之意。所以选择A。6Which of the following names is best accepted according to the passage?AArsenal. BCharlie.CTia