译林牛津版2020年初中毕业生学业模拟考试英语试卷A卷

译林牛津版2020年初中毕业生学业模拟考试英语试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共25分)1. （10分）根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。After Columbus discovered the New Continent(新大陆) and1 back to his motherland, Spain, he was warmly2. But not everyone felt3 at Columbus Success. Some people thought Columbus was only a4 and what he had done could be done by any other seaman. One day, at a dinner, some self-important men did what they could to5 Columbus unhappy, saying that he had only done the6 thing in the world. Hearing this instead of jumping up angrily, Columbus took an7 from a dish and asked,“Look, here, gentlemen, is there anyone here who can make this egg stand upright?” They tried one by one but none could. Then the egg8 back to Columbus. He broke it a little, put the egg on the table and it stood upright. “What can be easier than this, gentlemen?” he said, “Now you will say its so9 that everybody can do it. Of course, because I have shown you now.” They looked at each other and talked10.（1）A . took B . gave C . got （2）A . surprised B . welcomed C . attracted （3）A . glad B . angry C . sad （4）A . fireman B . businessman C . seaman （5）A . show B . help C . make （6）A . worst B . hardest C . easiest （7）A . egg B . apple C . orange （8）A . called B . looked C . came （9）A . difficult B . easy C . happy （10）A . loudly B . angrily C . surprisingly 2. （15分）完形填空I asked many classmates and friends, “What do you think you will be1you grow up?”2of them told me what they would like to be in the future,3others said, “I dont know.” Im4to hear that because I think its bad. I think5dreams or hopes about the future will help us do better at school.6middle school students, its time for us to7what we want to be in the future. If we know it better, we will know8to do it better at school. For example, if you are outgoing and like to meet people, you can be a9in the future. Then you should practice10more articles. If youre11with children and like12, you can teach English as a job in the future. And then you should work harder13English. If you want to14many interesting places, you can be a guide.Of course, all the15that we are learning at school will be useful in the future, so we should work hard at all of them.（1）A . when B . if C . before （2）A . All B . Some C . Any （3）A . so B . because C . but （4）A . happy B . tired C . sorry （5）A . have B . had C . having （6）A . As B . Of C . To （7）A . look for B . think about C . worry about （8）A . how B . what C . when （9）A . worker B . scientist C . reporter （10）A . writing B . to read C . to write （11）A . angry B . kind C . carefully （12）A . math B . history C . English （13）A . of B . at C . to （14）A . make B . visit C . go （15）A . programs B . teachers C . subjects 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解Betty has travelled to Beijing several times since 1980, and this is how she has seen the city change.The Great WallThenVisiting the Great Wall at Badaling on my first trip, I ran into only a few tourists from local Chinese tour buses. Years later, to avoid the crowds at Badaling, I went to the Great Wall at Mutianyu. My six-year-old son was so excited that he said, “Every step is enjoyable!”NowMost tourists still see the Great Wall at Badaling, but a great many come to Mutianyu now. Many hikers like to visit the Great Wall at Jiankou for the beautiful sights. There are no cable cars (缆车) and often even no steps.ShoppingThenIn the 1980s, tourists used foreign exchange certificates and the Chinese people used renminbi. Credit cards (信用卡) were not widely used.We visited the Beijing Department Store (opened in 1955). And it was on the street, Wangfujing. Everything in it was very cheap and made in China.NowPeople can pay in many new ways such as Alipay (支付宝) and Wechat Pay. Also, credit cards are accepted almost everywhere.Now Wangfujing is a famous street where people can buy all kinds of things. The Beijing Department Store is still there. Goods are cheap. The store is bigger now.（1）Betty went to Mutianyu instead of Badaling because _. A . her son didnt like BadalingB . there were too many people at BadalingC . she wanted to take the cable cars cable cars at MutianyuD . there were more beautiful sight at Mutianyu（2）Betty shows new methods of payment (付款方法) in Beijing by _. A . giving reasonsB . comparing numbersC . giving examplesD . sharing her experiences（3）What do we know about the Beijing Department Store? A . Its as big as before.B . It has a history of 500 years.C . Things in it are not expensive.D . Its on the food street Nanluoguxiang.（4）Were credit cards widely used in the 1980s? A . Yes, they were.B . No, they werent.C . Yes, it was.D . No, it wasnt.（5）The reading is mainly about _. A . Bettys love for BeijingB . some changes in BeijingC . the history of Beijing hutongsD . Betty and her family4. （10分）Chinese RestaurantWe specialize in banquets and parties. Authentic(正宗) Chinese food. Special lunchtime dishes.licensed and BYO(bring your own)SUNDAY DIM SUM(点心）LUNCHSituated in Smithfield Shopping centre.Tel: 361 9042Place: 589 Walkley Road, SmithfieldHamburger JoesDine in or take away 7 days a week.Friendly, polite waitress service.Pleasant, informal and air-conditionedsurroundings.Time: Mon. Noon10pmTues. Noon11pmWed.Sat. NoonMidnightSun. Noon9pmPlace:14 Jetty Road, GlenelgTel: 295 7783The Seafood InnLicensed CafWe offer lunch and dinner in a relaxed atmosphere（气氛）with indoor or outdoor seating. We have an interesting wine list and freshly prepared foods.Time:Tuesday to Friday12:003:00 pm6:3011:30 pmTel:306 2481Place:482 Spring Street, CarltonPeppis Italian RestaurantPasta just like Mama used to makeItalian or Australian wines or BYOTime: Open 7 days for lunch and dinnerCar parking availableTel:224 1086Place:28 OConnell ST CITV Pizza PalacePizza Beer WineFully LicensedFull take-away serviceSpecial childrens menuEverard Park, Glenelg City（1）If youd like to order some dim sum, you should dial _.A . 361 9042B . 306 2481C . 224 1086D . 295 7783（2）Pizza Palace is the best place for children to eat because _.A . the waitress service is friendly and politeB . there is a special childrens menuC . there are indoor or outdoor seatsD . its close to Smithfield Shopping centre（3）How many hours a day is the Seafood Inn open from Tuesday to Friday?The address of Hamburger Joes is _.A . 3B . 5C . 8D . 12（4）The address of Hamburger Joes is _.A . 589 Walkley Road, SmithfieldB . 14 Jetty Road, GlenelgC . 28 OConnell ST CITVD . 482 Spring Street, Carlton（5）The following statements are true EXCEPT _.A . Peppis Italian Restaurant allows you to bring your own drinksB . You cant buy breakfast at Hamburger JoesC . You can enjoy authentic Chinese food in Chinese RestaurantD . You can enjoy authentic Chinese food in Chinese Restaurant5. （8分）阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。BAfter months of hard work, its time to have fun during the summer holiday! If you are still planning what you are going to do during the days, why not enjoy a visit to a theme park?Lots of theme parks have roller coasters (过山车). A roller coaster may appear dangerous while in fact, its perfectly safe for family fun. If you like heart-stopping thrills, this scream machine is your best choice. For example, Kingda Ka is a steel roller coaster located at Six Flags Great Adventure in the United States. It is the worlds second fastest roller coaster. Riding this roller coaster makes you feel like you are flying in the sky!Does this sound scary to you? If so, we will take you to other theme parks around the world. Ocean Park in Hong Kong is the first stop. You can walk through an underwater tunnel as sharks swim overhead or watch a dolphin swimming show. Besides, cable cars will carry you more than 200 meters to the top of the park.Europa-Park is another good choice. If you think a few days are not enough to travel through Europe, this theme park in Germany will show you what other European countries are like. . You can first ride French bobsleds (雪橇), then eat Greek sandwiches and then take a roller coaster based on the Russian space stationall in one day! Besides, Europa-park is very real. The street lights in the Spanish part are from Spain and the small houses in the Swiss part come from Switzerland.Our last stop is Universals Islands in the US, a world-famous dinosaur theme park. If you are a fan of dinosaurs, it is just the place for you. You can have an unforgettable experience and see dinosaurs in their natural homes.（1）It is a good choice to if you like heart-stopping thrills. A . see dinosaursB . walk through an underwater tunnelC . ride a roller coasterD . watch the street lights in the Spanish part（2）Which of the following is Not True according to the passage? A . The Europa-Park is in Germany.B . Six Flags Great Adventure lies in the UKC . You may visit Universals Islands in America.D . The Ocean Park is a tourist attraction in Hong Kong.（3）Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph 4? A . Europa-park has 12 country-themed areas.B . Europa-park is suitable for living.C . Europa-park is famous for its food.D . Europa-park is always crowded.（4）How is the passage organized in structure (结构)？A . B . C . D . 6. （12分）Choose the best answer. When the Audet family turns on the lights at Blue Farm, they are using electricity that comes from cows- cow manure(粪肥).Cows produce a lot of waste. One cow can create 30 gallons of waste each day. Now imagine the output of over 1,000 cows at Blue Farm. Thats really a big amount.When farmers clean their barns, they put the waste together，and spread some of it on their fields for fertilizer(肥料). But now places like Blue Farm have a new way of using cow waste. They use it to produce electricity.Heres how it works: A big machine moves back and forth cleaning the barn floor. The cows are animals of habit; they get used to it,and just lift one foot and then another to let it go by. says Marie Audet.The machine pushes the manure into a big 600-gallon tank like a small swimming pool. The tank is called a digester(化粪池) because what happens there is just like what happens inside a cow: Bacteria(细菌) get to work and continue to digest the manure.Methane gas(甲烷;沼气) in the atmosphere is known as a greenhouse gas because it keeps heat just like a greenhouse does, causing our planet to warm up. Thats an environmental concern. But the digester has a good result. Its gas is kept and used to power electric generators(发电机).At Blue Farm, the generators make enough electricity to power 400 homes. The Audet family sells the extra electricity they cant use themselves.（1）We learn from the text that the Audet family is using cow waste to _. A . make electricityB . produce fertilizerC . build their farmD . feed the cows（2）How is the cow waste collected into the digester at Blue Farm? A . Marie Audet does the work.B . The job is done by a big machine.C . The cows lift the cow waste.D . Bacteria get to work on them.（3）According to the passage, _ is changed into electricity. A . the power of moving waterB . the heat of burning coalC . the power of sunlightD . the heat of the methane gas（4）The new way of using cow waste at Blue Farm might be best described as _. A . reducingB . savingC . recyclingD . changing（5）The electricity made by the generators can give power to _ homes at Blue Farm. A . 1, 000B . 400C . 30D . 600（6）What is the main purpose of writing the passage? A . To introduce a new way of making electricity.B . To explain how a new kind of energy works better.C . To show a new rebuilding plan for a big farm.D . To explain the reasons for the greenhouse effect.三、 单词拼写 (共6题；共29分)7. （1分）Do you know the ships _ (位置) in the sea? 8. （1分）Molly really thanks her mother for_(督促)her to study. 9. （1分）Our car is moving s_ because there is heavy traffic on the road in rush hours.10. （10分）根据句意及所给中文提示写出句中所缺单词。（1）Please keep all your things in good _(顺序).（2）I have a lot of homework every day, and I have no _(选择) but to do it.（3）The new factory will_(创造) about 2,000 jobs for people.（4）I dont believe some people are_(天生的) clever.（5）一Which do you like better，the red one or the green one?一 _(都不,两者之一不)I like the yellow one（6）People would help him if he asks for help _ (礼貌地)（7）Careless driving causes many _ (交通) accidents.（8）Her name is often _(提到，说到) by young people .（9）Are you _(痴迷的,疯狂的) about playing football?（10）Teenagers should be given a _(机会) to do what they like to do.11. （1分）Mary was s_yesterday, so she went to see a doctor. 12. （15分）A. 根据汉语或英文提示，结合句意，填上适当的单词。Can you tell me your home _(地址)?Its not healthy to_ （呼吸) dirty air.Can you _(描述) what your dream home is like?We should make fewer _(仇人), instead, we should make more friends.He has much _ (知识) of geography.I am not sure _(是否) he has gone abroad or not.What is the _(人口) of the world this year?The result has _(证明) him wrong.You can enjoy the _(beautiful) of the old park.Thank you for making such wise_(decide).The park is _(crowd) with many people on Childrens Day.Its _(honest) of her to copy othershomework.The birds live _ （comfortable) in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round.Surfing on the internet for too much time is _(harm) to your health.Many teenagers like to read books that are_(write) by Guo Jingming.四、 翻译 (共7题；共13分)13. （2分）在新学期的开始，我给自己制订了一个学习计划。I made a study plan for myself at the _ _ the new term.14. （3分）谢谢你带我们参观你们的广播电台。Thank you for _your radio station15. （1分）你想告诉同学“当你离开教室时，你应该关灯。”你可以这样说：_16. （1分）高铁好快啊！_the highspeed train runs!17. （1分）你想借用别人的尺子时你可以这样问：Would you mind _?18. （3分）这个箱子有点儿重。我搬不动。 The box is_. I cant carry it. 19. （2分）这些工人来自座小城市。_are from a small city五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)20. （5分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。What are most 14-year-old boys doing? Going to school, playing sports with friends and doing their homework. But life is much more colorful for the TFBOYS members.TFBOYS is a singers group star