初中阶段英语易错词组与动词不定式短语.doc

英语易错词组与动词不定式短语初中阶段易错词组：get in 上车（小型）；get out 下车（小型；get to 到达get on 上车（大型）；get off 下车（大型；get up 起床go off 熄灭；go on 继续；go out 过时；go in 进入；参加；go up上升look for 寻找；look like 看上去像；look on 观看；look out 注意；look up 查阅 point at 指向；指着；point out 指出put on 穿上；put in 加进；提交 put out 熄灭；出版 put off 延期；过时take on 穿上；take in 参加；接受 take out 取出 take off 脱；起飞 take up 开始从事turn on 打开；turn in 归还；turn off 关闭；turn out 结果是：证明是turn over 翻开another别的,另一个,泛指众多中的一个the other是两个中的一个others=other+名词,别的the other+n.=the others 其余的a few 有少许（肯定且可数） few 几乎没有（否定且可数） a little 有少许（肯定且不可数） little 几乎没有（否定且不可数）look 后加形容词（adj.）look at 后加介词/名词must 1.(表示必要、命令或强制)必须,得2. (表示肯定的推测)一定是,谅必,八成3. (表示不可避免性)必然要,必定会4. (表示主张)一定要,坚持要. (表示与说话人愿望相反)偏要mustnt不能用于推测，表示“禁止/不允许”之意Can 1. (表示能力、功能)能,会2. (表示可能性)可能,可能会3. (表示允许、请求)可以4. (表示命令)必须5. (表示偶然发生的可能性)有时会6. (表示惊讶)究竟;竟至于cant/couldnt表示推测时，意思是“不可能.”，语气非常坚决的否定推测。1）进行式（对正在发生的事情的否定推测）：cant be doing sth2）完成式（对过去的动作的否定推测）：cant/couldnt have done sth3）一般式（对现在/将来情况的否定推测）：cant do sth动词不定式短语：allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事ask/tell sb (not) to do sth 要求/告诉某人（不要）做某事be able to do sth 能够做某事be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事be good at/do well in doing sth 擅长做某事be made of 由制成be made up of 由组成be ready to do sth 准备做某事be satisfied with 对感到满意be supposed to do sth 应该做某事be used for doing sth/be used to do sth 被用来做某事be/get used to doing sth 习惯做某事be used to do sth 被用来做borrow sth from sb 从某人那里借某物cant wait to do sth 迫不及待要做某事decide to do sth 决定做某事enable to do sth 有能力做某事encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事enjoy/like/love doing sth 喜欢做某事expect sb to do sth 希望某人做某事enough+n. 足够的（名词）adj.+enough 足够的（形容词）feel like doing sth 想要做某事finished doing sth 做完某事find it +adj. to do sth 发觉做某事give up doing sth 放弃做某事had better (not) do sth 最好(不)做某事have sth/nothing to do sth 有事要做/与无关help sb (to) do sth/with sth 帮助某人做某事hope to do sth/hope that+从句 希望某人做某事important for sb to do sth 某事是对某人很重要invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事keep/keep on/carry on/go on doing sth 继续做某事keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系keep/stop/prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事laugh about sth 为某事嘲笑laugh at sb 嘲笑某人laugh to sb 对某人大笑learn to do sth 学习做某事lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人let sth to sb让某人做某事look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事Its+adj.for sb to do sth 做某事做某人来说Its better/best to do sth 最好做某事It takes sb st to do sth 某人做某事用了一些时间Its time to do sth/Its time for sth 该做某事的时候了make sb do sth 给某人做某事manage to do sth 管理做某事mind doing sth 介意做某事pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢某物胜过某物prefer to do sth.rather than do sth 宁愿做某事，而不愿做某事practice（practise） doing sth 练习做某事promise to do sth 承诺做某事provide sb with sth / provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物remember to do sth记住做某事（还没做）remember doing sth 记得曾做过某事（已做）something/anything important 重要的事情something/anything interesting 有趣的事情spend(in) doing sth 花时间做某事stop to do sth 停下正在做的事（去做另一件事）stop doing sth 停止正在做的事succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事suggest sb do sth 建议某人做某事take charge of / be in charge of / be responsible for 对负责teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事thank sb for doing sth 为某事而感谢某人try to do sth 试图做某事used to do sth 过去常常wa