初二下册英语短语句子.doc

M1.U1 Feelings and expressions1.看起来快乐悲伤好看可爱的忙碌的 look happysadnicelovelybusy2.一个快乐的表情 a happy look3.看一看（2） takehave a look at sth. 4.闻起来新鲜美味味儿浓 smell freshdeliciousstrong5.多么鲜美的气味儿啊！ What a delicious smell!How delicious the smell is！6.摸起来有点儿软 feel a bit soft7听起来好听 sound nicebeautiful8.。的声音 the sound of 9尝起来好酸甜 taste goodsoursweet10酸的味道 a sour taste！11你想试一点儿吗？ 是的。 Would you like to try some? Yes , please.12.在上面 on top 13.在山脚下顶 at the foot top of the mountain14试一试 have a try 试着做某事 try doing sth 尽某人最大的努力做某事 try ones best to do sth 试图做成某事 manage to do sth15.中间感觉柔软 feel soft in the middle16尝一尝它闻一闻 它 （实意动词） taste itsmell it17.pizza ,salt ,sugar,jam 为不可数名词 There _(be) a lot of pizza saltsugarjam here.18草莓酱 strawberry jam 交通拥堵 traffic jams (jam 此时可数)19我的幸运日 my lucky day 20 干鱼 dried fish21.变酸 go sour句子：1.你想试一片儿奶酪吗？不了。 Do you want to try a piece of cheese?2.恐怕我不喜欢奶酪。 Im afraid I dont like cheese.3.它闻起来不新鲜。 It doesnt smell fresh.4.它闻起来味儿太浓并且尝起来有点儿酸。 It smells too strong and it tastes a bit sour.5.我的巧克力小甜饼儿现在做好了。 My chocolate cookies are done now.6.他们尝起来真的甜并且他们中间摸起来软。They taste really sweeet and they feel soft in the middle. 7.有一些比萨饼和一些甜饼。 Theres some pizza and some cookies.8.我正在做苹果馅饼和蛋糕。 Im making an apple pie and a cake. 9.苹果馅饼听起来好。 Apple pie sounds nice.10我口味儿甜。 I have a sweet tooth.11.我给你拿点儿糖好吗？好的。 Shall I get you some sugar? Yes , please. 12.你确定那是糖吗？ Are you sure thats sugar?13.它可能是糖。 It might be sugar. 习题：1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.2. There _ life on Earth for millions of years. 3. 用get , become , turn , grow ,go 填空 It _ warmer and warmer. He _ a teacher two years ago . Our country is _ richer and stronger. In autumn the leaves in the tree _ yellow. The fish soup _ bad. As I _older, my interest in collecting stamps _. 4. 用stay , keep 填空 Taking exercise can make us _ healthy. Its polite to _ quiet in the library.5. 似乎 You seem (to be )very angry. It seems that its going to rain .表感觉和知觉的连系动词1） He looks strong . He looks like a kite. 2） The chocolate cookies smell sweet. It doesnt smell like cheese.3） Does the music sound noisy? It sounds like Beijing Opera.4） I feel nervous when I speak Chinese. It feels like silk. 5） They taste delicious. They taste like cookies. M1U21. Thanks for doing sth =Thank you for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事2 your last message 你的上一封信 The rain lasted for three days . 雨持续了三天。3.hear from sb.=getreceive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信（3）4.cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事 cant help laughing 忍不住做某事5.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope he _(come ) soon . 我希望他马上来 wish to do sth 希望做某事 wish sb. to do sth 希望某人做某事best wishes to you 美好的祝愿送给你6.short fair hair 一头金色短发7.wear glasses 戴眼镜 two glasses of milk 两杯牛奶 a lot of glass 大量的玻璃，玻璃不可数8.wear a pair of jeans and a T-shirt 穿一条牛仔裤和T恤衫 a pair of glasses trousers shoes 一副眼镜裤子鞋子9.carry my warm coat 带上我的暖和的外套10. sound like me 听起来像我 sound beautiful 听起来很美11.classical music 古典音乐12.be proud of 以。自豪 take pride in 以。自豪 You are the pride of our school. 你是我们学校的骄傲。13.get good bad marks 取得好的差的成绩14.feel a bit sad 感觉有点儿悲伤 a bit of bread = a little bread 一点儿面包（2）15.at first 起初，表示后来有变化，后面一般接at last16.leave for 动身去某地 leave sb. by oneself 把某人单独留下 leave the door open 保持门开着 ask for three days leave 请三天假17.feel nervous 感觉紧张18.I will come back _ several days. 填介词19.in the right way 用正确的方式20.be afraid of 害怕做某事（ 担心某种结果发生） be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事（因害怕不良后果而不敢做某事）21.be excited about 对。兴奋22. be in redgreen = be dressed in 穿红色绿色衣服 Im in red today. 我今天穿红色衣服。 get dressed =dress oneself 穿衣服(2) He is getting dressed . 他正在穿衣服。Tom is dressing himself now . 汤姆正在自己穿衣服。 dress up 乔装打扮He dressed up in order to take part in am important meeting.他乔装打扮为了参加一个重要的会。 put on 穿衣服 （强调动作） Its cold outside, please _ your warm coat. wear= have on 穿衣服（强调状态） He is wearing a T-shirt today. =He has a T-shirt on today. 今天他穿了一件体恤衫。23 On the afternoon of April 1st/ 在四月一日的下午 hug each other 拥抱彼此 be open about their feelings 他们的感情很开放 formal -informal 正式非正式翻译句子:1. 买这些食品你花了多少钱？ 2. 我哥哥每年花很多钱买书。 （2）3. 昨天花了我三个小时写作业。4. 这件大衣花了我八十元。5. 收到你的来信太棒了。It was great to hear from you .6. 我迫不及待地要见到你。 I cant wait to meet you .7. 我希望当我到达机场的时候你能够从我的照片认出我。 I hope you will know me from my photo when I arrive at the airport.8.我确信我们会找到彼此。 Im sure we will find each other .9.我相当高， 长着一头金色短发并且我戴着眼镜。 Im quite tall, with short fair hair and I wear glasses.10. 谢谢你告诉我你的爱好。 Thanks for telling me about your hobbies.11.你听起来正好像我一样。 You sound just like me.12.在学校我和我的朋友花费大量的时间演奏古典音乐。 I spend a lot time playing classical music with my friends at school. 13.我也喜欢运动，尤其是网球。 I like sports as well,especially tennis. 14 有时我在学校成绩不好，我感到悲伤。 Sometimes I get bad marks at school ,and I feel sad.15.我以我的爸爸为自豪。 I am proud of my father. 16.对于来中国你觉得怎么样？ How do you feel about coming to China?17.当离开我的父母一些时日，我经常感到有点儿悲伤。 I often feel a bit sad when I leave my mum and dad for a few days. 18.当我和陌生人一起的时候我就感到害羞。 Im shy when I am with strangers. 19.当我说汉语时我感到紧张。过几天我就好了。I feel nervous when I speak Chinese. I will be fine in a few days . 20.我害怕飞行。 Im afraid of flying . 21.我无法告诉你对于去中国我是多么兴奋。 I cant tell you how excited I am about going to China. M2U1.1.enter a house 进入一个房子2.enter a competition 参加比赛3.take part in a sports meeting 参加一个运动会4.improve your speaking 提高你的英语5.a speaking competition 一个口语比赛6.go on a dream holiday 进行一个梦想之旅 dream ofabout 梦想 have a dream 做梦 dream dreamed dreamed dreamt dreamt7.win a prize for sth 赢得。奖 win some prizes 赢得一些奖品8.afford to buy sth 买得起某物 经常与can ,could ,be able to 连用 offer to do sth 主动提出做某事9.good luck to sb with sth 祝某人某方面好运，比如exam,race,match.等10.stop doing sth 停止正在做的某事 come to a stop 停止 ，stop 为名词 stop sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事11.ThatsIts a pity. 真遗憾（表达同情，或者事情没有按预期进行） feel pity for sth 对。 感到同情12.think about it 考虑它 think it over 反复考虑它13.That sounds wonderful . 那听起来很好。 （对好事儿的一种应答语）14.write about sth 写某事15.make up a story 编一个故事16.invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某事 an invitation 一个邀请17.beat sba team 打败某人一个队 win a match game competitionraceprize 赢得一场比赛赛跑奖项18.a ticket for the match 一张比赛的门票19.before I have been there before. 其中before 为副词 Before nice oclock 其中before 为介词 Before you leave here ,please turn the radio down. 其中before 为连词20.some day I will go there some day . 只用于将来时 one day I will go there one day . 只用于将来时One day ,I met a tiger in the forest. 用于过去将来时态都可1.I missed an exciting match yesterday ._2.To win the match ,you need to write about an interesting story._3.I will take an exam in English tomorrow. _4.The boy can speak both English and Chinese _ he is only ten . 填上连词5.While we were running on the playground ,Jack suddenly stopped_(run) and lay on the ground, so we all stopped _ (see) what was wrong with him. 6.Mum, why must I stop_(play) computer games? - For your health. 7.David was so excited at the good news that he could _say a word. A. nearly B. hard C. ever D. hardly.重点句式：1 I will help you improve your wrting. 我会帮助提高你的写作。2.Maybe you will win a prize. 或许你会赢得一个奖项。 3.Have you ever won any prizes before? No,I havent. 你以前曾经获过奖吗？不，我没有。4.I have always wanted to go on a dream holiday ,but I cant afford it. 我总想进行一次梦想之旅，但是我付不起钱。5.I have also entered lots of speaking competitions,but havent won any prizes. 我也参加过许多演讲比赛，但是没有获得过任何奖项。6.I have stopped trying now . 我现在已经停止尝试了。 7.Have you ever thought about other kinds of competitions? 你考虑过其他种类的比赛吗？8.To win it ,you need to write a short story about a place youve visited. 为了赢得它，你需要写一个你曾经访问过的一个地方。 9.I havent traveled much. 我旅行得不多。10.How can I write about it ? 我能怎么写它？11.It doesnt need to be true. You can make it up . 他不必是真实的，你可以编造它。 12.I will invite you to come with me. 我会邀请你和我一起来。13.I have won many prizes for the match. 我已经赢得了许多比赛的奖项。 14. My family cant afford to buy a ticket for the match. 我家付不起这场比赛的票。 15.You must enter the music competition ,you will beat everybody. 你必须参加这场音乐比赛，你将击败每个人动词填空，并进行句型转换1)I_ already_(enter) lots of competitions.2.)_you ever_(be) to Bejing?3)Tony_(travel) around the world before. 4)Betty _(not give) a concert yet. 5)They _just _(finish) their homework. 6)I_ always _(want) to go on a dream holiday. 7)We _never _(see) such a humorous film.8)I _(have) breakfast,Im full now. 9)I _(do) all the work, can I go now?10)-When _you _(find) the purse?-The day before yesterday. 基础练习：1）-Would you like to have _ cake? -No,thanks. I have had two. Thats enough. A.other B. others C. another D. the other2)Where is Lucy? - She has _ Zhuhai. A. been to B. been in C. gone to 3)At times ,parents find it difficult _（talk）with their teenage children.4)Is your friend Michale still in Australia？ I dont know . I have _ information about him because we havent seen each other for _ years. A.a little, a few B. little, a few C. a few, a little D. few, a little5)Did you find_ very interesting to play volleyball? A this B that C. it 6)The _ boy an ride a bike . A. four-year-old B. four-years-old C. four years old7)-Hello, Could I speak to Lily? Sorry ,she is not in . She _ Shanghai. A. have been to B. have gone to C. has been to D. has gone to 8）Everyone was _ when they heard the _news . (excite)9)-Our team _ the match. Weve got the first place. Well done！A.hit B. beat C. won D. watched10)-Why dont you buy the bike, Mary? Its expensive. I cant _it . A. sell B. lend C. keep D. afford 11)I will go to the countryside to see my grandmother this afternoon , so I cant go swimming with you . -_. A. Its my pleasure. B. You are welcome . C. Thats a pity. D. Sure, I am . 12My uncle has many unusual _(经历)。 People in Shanghai have _(经历) four seasons in a week. U2.短语：1.a fifteen-year-old boy 一个十五岁的男孩2.in Egypt 在埃及3.one of the biggest and busiest cities 最大最忙的城市之一4.move to 搬家到。5.work for a big company 为一家大公司工作6.work as a teacher 当老师7.have been to 曾经去过某地 have gone to 已经去了某地 have been in 一直在某地8.pyramid 金字塔9.travel on a boat on the Nile River 在尼罗河上乘小船旅行10the palaces and towers of ancient kings and queens 古代国王和王后的宫殿和塔11.be different from 与。不同 be the same as 与。相同12.find it +adj. + to do sth 发现做某事。 think it + adj+ to do sth. 发现做某事。13.mix sth with sth 把某物和某物混合14.be happy about sth 对。感到快乐15.send for a doctor 派人请医生16.send spaceships to 把宇宙飞船发送到。17.in Germany 在德国 German 德语 Germans 德国人复数18 the ancient pyramids 古埃及金字塔19so far = until now 到目前为止20. .in France 在法国 French 法语21.for the first time 第一次witness 见证achievement 成就freezing wind 寒冷的风the lack of oxygen 却氧气lack 缺乏oxygen 氧气summit 山峰remain heroes 是英雄remain 存在the rest of their lives 他们的余生句子：1Mike is a fifteen-year-old boy American boy 迈克是一个十五岁的美国男孩。2.Beijing is one of the biggest and busiest cities in China. 北京是中国最大最繁忙的一个城市。3.They moved here with their parents two years ago . 他们和他们的父母两年前搬到这里。4.The company has sent Peter to work in Germany before. 这家公司已经派彼得去德国工作。5.I have stayed here for two days . 我已经在这里呆了两天了。6.They have been to many interesting places . 他们曾经到过很多有趣的地方。 7.They have seen the Pyramids , traveled on a boat on the Nile River and visited the palaces and towers of ancient kings and queen. 他们已经看过金字塔，在尼罗河上乘船旅行，并且参观了古代国王和王后的宫殿和塔。 8.Mike and Clare have also begun to learn the language of the country , Arabic. 迈克和克莱尔也开始学习这个国家的语言，阿拉伯语。 9.The language is different from English in many ways, and they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words. 这个语言和英语在很多方面不同， 并且他们发现拼写和发这些单词的音很难。 10So far they have learnt to speak German, French Chinese and Arabic. 到目前为止他们学习了说德语、法语、汉语、和阿拉伯语。 11.They mix the language ,its really fun. 他们弄混了语言，真有趣。 12.They are happy about this. 他们对于这一点很高兴。 13.They are counting down the days . 他们正在倒数天数。 基础练习：1.A great many people paid attention to the _ race in the sports meeting to be held next week . A. 800-meter-long B. 800-meters long C. 800 meter length D. 800 meters length2.How well do you know the Sydney Opera House? I know the place very well . I _ Sydney many times .A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have arrived in 3.Hello, may I speak to Zhang Jun ? Oh, sorry!He _ to Guiyang . A. has been B. has gone C. went 4.A lot of people here, _ ,Tom , are for the plan that we will go to the beach on foot. A. such as B. for example C. like D. and so on 5.At times, parents find it difficult _(talk ) with their teenage children. 6.Its too late to invite any more people . _, you know Tim hates parties. A. Besides B. However C. Still D Instead7.He didnt t