高考英语易错知识点总结汇总.doc

高考英语易错知识点总结汇总高考英语易错知识点汇总易错点1：名词的单复数形式的误判【典例】What do you think the _ should do first? They should learn to take _ as well as share rights in life.A. grown-up; responsibilityB. growns-up; responsibilityC. grown-ups; responsibilitiesD. growns-ups; responsibilities【错因分析】有些考生以为grown是复合名词的中心词，其复数形式应该在grown后面加-s；另一方面认为responsibility是不可数名词，没有复数形式，从而错选B。其实，grown-up没有中心名词，其复数形式应该在up后面加-s；同时根据语境可知，responsibility指义务，该单词作“义务，职责”讲时，是可数名词，故正确答案选C。易错点2：对不可数名词的应用判断失误【典例】 I find it very difficult to read _ novel you lent me last week. Yes. Its necessary to have _ good knowledge of history.A. the; 不填 B. a; 不填 C. the; a D. a; a【错因分析】考生可能以为第一个空是特指对方上周所借给“我”的小说，故应填定冠词；第二个空后面是抽象名词，为不可数名词，不填冠词，于是错选A。然而，此处knowledge之前须用不定冠词，have a good knowledge of意为“对很了解”，是固定搭配，故正确答案选C。易错点3：定冠词与不定冠词判断失误【典例】 When did you meet her last? I dont remember exactly, but Im sure it was _ Friday when I went to the shop to buy _ football.A. a; a B. 不填; a C. the; 不填 D. 不填; 不填【错因分析】有些考生可能认为这两个空后面的名词前都不用冠词，从而错选D。其实，指一个特定的星期几时前面须用不定冠词；表示一个足球时，前面也须用不定冠词，故正确答案选A。易错点4：冠词与零冠词应用判断失误【典例】 What do you think is the difference between _ man and _ woman? I dont think theres any difference.A. the; the B. a; a C. 不填; 不填 D. a; the【错因分析】有些考生可能认为，表示类别时，名词前面须用不定冠词或定冠词，于是错选A或B。其实，man，woman，mankind的单数表示类别时用零冠词。因此，正确答案选C。易错点5：it用作形式主语及形式宾语时判断失误【典例】I would appreciate _ if you could come and help me with my work.A. that B. it C. this D. one【错因分析】很多考生认为this或that可以指代上文或下文所出现的内容，于是误选A或C。其实，用于指代后面整个句子的内容且作形式宾语时，只能用it，故答案选B。易错点6：名词的格的误用【典例】 Look! This is _. Very beautiful. When did she take it?A. my mothers pictureB. my mother in the pictureC. a picture of my motherD. a picture of my mothers【错因分析】考生可能受汉语思维的影响，错选A或B；也可能受英语双重所有格的影响，错选D。根据语境可知，正确答案选C。my mothers picture意为“我妈妈所拥有的照片”，暗含“照片上不一定是我妈妈”；my mother in the picture意为“照片中我的妈妈”；a picture of my mothers意为“我妈妈所拥有的照片中的一张”，同样，暗含“照片上不一定是我妈妈”；a picture of my mother意为“我妈妈的照片(照片中的人是妈妈)”。易错点7：it，one，that，those，ones等的用法区别【典例】Would you like to buy a car here?Yes, but Id like to buy _ made in Shanghai.A. one B. that C. it D. this【错因分析】许多考生认为此处应该用it或that指代说话双方所说的车，于是误选B或C。根据语境可知，上海制造了许多小汽车，答话者只想买其中的一辆，故正确答案选A。指代上文提到的名词时，it指代上文提到的那个东西，即同类同物；that指代抽象的事物或上文提到的同类事物的另一件东西，可替代可数名词，也可替代不可数名词，表示特指；而one指代上文提及事物中的其中一件，只能替代可数名词，表示泛指。易错点8：the other(s)，other(s)，another，the rest等 的用法区别【典例】I have done much of the work. Could you please finish _ in two days?A. the rest B. the other C. another D. the others【错因分析】本题考生易误选D项。其实本题是对the rest用法的考查。选项B、C均修饰可数名词，选项D相当于“the other+可数名词复数”结构，这三个选项用在本题中都不合适。the rest指代名词时，既可以指代可数名词复数，也可以指代不可数名词。在本题中，the rest指代不可数名词，相当于the rest of the work，故选A。当the rest作主语时，谓语动词单复数的使用要由the rest所指代的内容来决定。易错点9：either，both，neither，all，none等的用法易错点【典例】His father has bought many books home, _ but is easy enough for him to read.A. none B. no one C. every one D. some one【错因分析】许多考生会根据but一词推测后面表否定意义，但是又考虑到空格后面没有介 词of，于是误选B。no one通常用来指人。根据语境可知，空格后面省略了of the books，因此正确答案选A。no one与none的用法：(1)no one相当于nobody，只能指人。(2)none常与of短语连用，既可以指人，又可以指物。(3)none通常用于“how many/much.”的否定回答，而no one则常用于“who.”的否定回答。易错点10：形容词和副词的比较等级易错点【典例】Of the two sisters, Betty is _ one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.A. a younger B. a youn