对外汉语教学——中国传统节日.ppt

TraditionalChineseFestival 中国的传统节日形式多样 内容丰富 是我们中华民族悠久的历史文化的一个组成部分 Chinesetraditionalfestivalsvariousinforms richincontent areapartofourlonghistoryofChineseculture 下一页 春节 SpringFestival ch nji 元宵节 LanternFestival yu nxi oji Tomb sweepingDay 端午节 DragonBoatFestival du nw ji 七夕节 Chinesevalentine sday q x ji 重阳 q ngm ngji zh ngqi ji ch ngy ngji 春节是中国人民最隆重的传统节日 也象征团结 兴旺 对未来寄托新的希望的佳节 FarandawaythemostimportantholidayinChinaisSpringFestival It salsoasymbolofunity prosperityandnewhopeforthefuturesustenance 农历正月初一春节 stickingwindowpaper cuts ti chu nghu StickingSpringCouplets ti ch nli n housecleaning settingofffirecrackers welcomingtheGodofWealth watchingSpringFestivalgala burnjosssticks Visitingrelatives Eatingglutinous eatingdumplings Givingredenvelopes receivingredenvelopes 农历正月十五日元宵节LanternFestival 农历正月十五日 是中国的传统节日元宵节 按中国民间的传统 在这一天 大家会挂上彩灯 供人们观赏 还会有猜灯谜 吃元宵 舞龙等活动 ChinesetraditionallanternfestivalisinLunarJanuaryfifteen AccordingtotheChinesetradition onthisday peoplewillputonlightsforpeopletowatch Wealsoguessriddleswrittenonlanterns eatdumplings dragondanceandotheractivities 花灯 festivelantern hu d ng 花灯 又名灯笼 灯笼是中国的一种汉族传统民间工艺品 在古代 其主要作用是照明 用纸或者绢作为灯笼的外皮 骨架通常使用竹或木条制作 中间放上蜡烛或者灯泡 就成为灯笼 在元宵节的时候 你会看到很多漂亮的灯笼 LanternalsoknownasChineselantern ChineselanternisatraditionalChinesecraftsofHanDynasty Inancienttimes itsmainroleistolighting forwhichpaperorsilkusedasskin Itcommonlyusebambooorwoodtomakeitsskeleton Whenacandleoralightbulbisputintothemiddle itimmidiatelybecamedalantern DuringtheLanternFestival youcanseealotofbeautifullanterns 这一天的活动是看灯笼 不同形状和大小的灯笼悬挂在街上 吸引无数的游客 孩子们提着自制或购买的灯笼在街上闲逛 极度兴奋 Inthisday themostimportantactivityiswatchinglanterns Laternsofvariousshapesandsizesarehungedinthestreets attractingcountlessvisitors Childrenwillholdself madeorboughtlanternstostrollonthestreets extremelyexcited 在元宵节 人们会吃汤圆 汤圆在中国有相似的发音与 tuanyuan 意味着团圆 所以人们吃汤圆的原因是为家庭的和谐与幸福 DuringtheLanternFestival peoplewilleatglutinousriceballs Glutinousriceballswithhassimilarpronunciationwith tuanyuan inChinese meansreunion Sopeopleeatglutinousriceballsfortheunion harmonyandhappinessofthefamily 舞龙 dragonsdancing 舞狮lionsdancing 农历五月初五端午节DragonBoatFestival 农历五月初五 是中国民间的传统节日 端午节 它是中华民族古老的传统节日之一 最初是我国人们祛病防疫的节日 后来传说爱国诗人屈原在这一天死去 也同时成了中国汉族人民纪念屈原的传统节日 MayinChineselunarcalendar isatraditionalChineseFolkFestival theDragonBoatFestival itisoneoftheChinesetraditionalfestivals AtfirstitistheFestivalofillnessesanddiseasepreventioninChina laterit ssaidthatthepatrioticpoetQuYuandieonthisday thenitbecametheHannationalytocommemorateQuYuan straditionalfestivals 粽子的传统是为了纪念屈原 因为屈原是投江自杀 为了让水中的鱼不吃掉他的身体 那时候的人们包了粽子并丢掉河里给鱼吃 这样鱼吃饱了就不会吃屈原了 ThetraditionofricedumplingsistocommemorateQuYuan becauseQuYuancastintoRiverDutchanddied Inordertoletthefishdonoteathisbody thepeopleofthetimepackagedumplingsandlostthemintorivertofeedfish sothefishwillnoteatQuYuan 粽子ricedumpling z ngzi 当时人们因舍不得贤臣屈原死去 于是有许多人划船追赶拯救 他们争先恐后 追至洞庭湖时不见踪迹 是为龙舟竞渡之起源 后每年五月五日划龙舟以纪念之 借划龙舟驱散江中之鱼 以免鱼吃掉屈原的尸体 AtthattimepeoplewerereluctanttoXianChenQuYuan sdieth somanypeopleboatedtotherescueQuYuan Theyfallovereachother whennotatraceinDongtingLake thisistheoriginoftheDragonBoatFestival andeveryyearinMay5thtocommemorateit ThroughDragonboatracingtodispersethefishintheriver sothefishwillnoteatthebodyofQuYuan 龙舟 dragonboat l ngzh u DoubleSeventhFestival Chinesevalentine sday 农历七月初七七夕节 七夕节是中国的情人节 和西方情人节不同的地方在于 它出自中国一个美丽的传说 和你的爱人在中国度过一个富有传奇色彩的情人节吧 July7thdayistheChineseValentine sday withtheWesternValentine sDayisdifferentisthefromabeautifullegendofchina withyourloverthroughalegendaryValentine sdayinChina 农历八月十五是中国的传统节日 中秋节 在这天 每个家庭都会团聚在一起 一家人共同观赏象征着丰裕和谐和幸运的圆月 Zhongqiujie whichisalsoknownastheMid autumnFestival iscelebratedonthe15thdayof8thmonthofthelunarcalendar Itisatimeforfamilymembersandlovedonestocongregateandenjoythefullmoonanauspicioussymbolofabundance armoryandluck 农历八月十五日中秋节TheMid AutumnFestival Peopleindifferentplacesfollowvariouscustoms butallshowtheirloveandlongingforabetterlife Todaypeoplewillenjoythefullmoonandeatmooncakesonthatday Themoonlooksextremelyround bigandbrightonthe15thdayofeachlunarmonth PeopleselectedtheAugust15tocelebratebecauseitisaseasonwhencropsandfruitsareallripeandweatherpleasant OntheMid AutumnFestival allfamilymembersorfriendsmeetoutside puttingfoodontablesandlookingupattheskywhiletalkingaboutlife Howsplendidamomentitis 月饼mooncak