反意疑问句专题.doc

专题-反意疑问句刘亚丽反义疑问句（The Disjunctive Question）又叫附加疑问句。 它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反意疑问句由两部分组成，前一部分是陈述句，或一部分是附加疑问句的简单句，中间用逗号隔开。如果前半部分是肯定形式，后半部分就用否定形式，如果前半部分是否定形式，后半部分就用肯定形式。考点精讲考点1：陈述句谓语是行为动词的一般现在时时，附加疑问句用do/ dont或does/ doesnt+主语例句：Your brother lives in Shanghai, doesnt he? 你哥哥住在上海不是吗？Both of your parents work in the hospital, dont they? 你的父母都在医院工作，不是吗？考点2：陈述句谓语是行为动词的一般过去时时，附加疑问句用did/ didnt +主语例句：Simon and I didnt celebrate our birthdays last year, did we?我和西蒙去年没有庆祝我们的生日，是吧？考点3：陈述句谓语是行为动词的完成时时，附加疑问句用have 的适当形式+主语例句：The workers have finished their work, havent they?工人们已经完成了他们的工作，不是吗？The runner hasnt reached the end, has he?那个赛跑的人还没有到终点，是吧？考点4：陈述部分是there be 结构时，附加疑问句部分用相应谓语动词的适当形式+there例句：There are some children in the room, arent there?房间里有一些孩子，不是吗？There will be a volleyball match in our school, wont there?我们学校将有一场排球赛，不是吗？考点5：陈述部分有no, never, hardly, seldom, few, little, nothing等否定词或半否定词时，附加疑问句用肯定形式例句：Nobody wants to go there, does he? 没有人想去那儿，不是吗？They have never been to New York, have they?他们从没有去过纽约，是吧？考点6：陈述部分出现否定词缀（前缀或后缀）时，附加疑问句仍用否定结构例句：The man was very unhappy, wasnt he?这个人非常不开心，是吧？The boy is too careless, isnt he?这个男孩太粗心了，是吧？考点7：含must 的反意疑问句（1） 陈述部分含有情态动词must +be表示推测时，附加疑问句部分用isnt/ arent +主语，不可用mustnt; 如果must 表示“必须”的含义时，附加疑问句部分则用neednt +主语。例句：The bag must be yours, isnt it?这个包一定是你的，不是吗？Her mother must to home, neednt she?你的母亲必须回家了，不是吗？（2） 当陈述部分有mustnt表示“禁止”时，附加疑问句一般用must.例句：You mustnt smoke in the bus, must you ?你不能在公共汽车上抽烟，是吧？考点8：祈使句的反意疑问句（1） 当陈述部分为祈使句时，附加疑问句一般用will/ wont/ would you.例句：John, read the text for us, will you?约翰，给我们读一下课文，好吗？（2） 当祈使句为lets 结构时，附加疑问句部分用shall we; 如果是let us结构，则用will/ wont you.例句：Lets keep in touch, shall we?我们保持联系，好吗？Let us drink some wine, will you?让我们喝点葡萄酒，好吗？考点9：陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something等不定代词时，附加疑问句的主语要用代词it例句：Something is wrong with the machine, isnt it?机器有问题，不是吗？考点10：当陈述部分为“I think/ believe/ guess/ suppose+宾语从句”时，附加疑问句应与宾语从句保持一致，并根据主句选用肯定或否定形式例句：I suppose you ride yourself, dont you?我猜想你自己会骑马，不是吗？I dont think she knows my name, does she?我认为她不知道我的名字，是吧？特别记忆：当think 等动词的主语不是第一人称，这时，附加疑问句的助动词和人称代词要与主句保持一致例如：She thinks she can get there on time, doesnt she? 她认为她能准时到达那儿，是吧？考点11：当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式（短语）、动词-ing形式时，附加疑问句的主语应该用it例句：What he said is very important, isnt?他说的话很重要，是吗？考点12：陈述部分的主谓是I am 时，附加疑问句则用arent I 例句: I am an honest man, arent I ?我是个老实人，是吧？考点13：陈述部分的动词是used to 时，附加疑问句可用used或did+主语例句：The Smiths used to live in the countryside, usednt/ didnt they?史密斯一家过去住在乡下，是吗？He didnt use to tell lies, did he?他过去不说谎的，是吗？考点14：含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，附加疑问部分用shouldnt/ oughtnt +主语。正式文体用should/ ought+ 主语+not形式例句：He ought to know what to do , oughtnt he/ shouldnt he?他应该知道要做什么，不是吗？考点15：陈述部分的谓语是wish,附加疑问部分要用may+主语例句：I wish to have a word with you, may I ?我希望可以喝你说句话，可以吗？考点16：陈述部分有had better时，附加疑问部分用hadnt +主语例句：You had better learn by heart as many sentence patterns as you can, hadnt you?你最好尽可能多背句型，不是吗？考点17：含have 的反意疑问句（1） 陈述部分的谓语动词时have（当“拥有”讲时），附加疑问句用have 或do 的相应形式例句：You have a nice house, havent /didnt you?你有一栋漂亮的房子，不是吗？（2） 但如果陈述句是否定形式时，附加疑问句中动词的选择则由陈述句中的动词形式而定例句：He hasnt a house of his own, has he?他没有自己的房子，是吗？He doesnt have a house of his won, does he?他没有自己的房子，是吗？（3） 如果陈述句中的动词have表示“经历；遭遇；得到；吃”的意思时，则附加疑问句中的动词用do的相应形式例如：You often have headaches, dont you? 你经常头痛，不是吗？考点18：陈述部分为主从复合句时，其附加疑问句一般应与主句保持一致，但陈述部分为I think/ believe/ suppose that 等时，附加疑问句通常与从句保持一致（注意否定的转移）例句：She said that I did it, didnt she?她说是我干的，不是吗？I think that he is wrong, isnt he?我认为他错了，不是吗？I dont suppose he will come, will he?我想他不会来了，是吗？考点19：反意疑问句的回答反意疑问句的回答有两种：陈述部分表示肯定意义时，回答与一般疑问句的回答相同。陈述部分表示否定意义时，回答与一般疑问句的回答形式相同，但与汉语意思相反。即yes译为“不”，no译为“是”例句：（1）-The book is yours, isnt it?这本书是你的，不是吗？-Yes, it is.是的，它是。/ -No, it isnt.不，它不是。（2）-He can hardly speak French, cant he?他几乎不会说法语，对吗？-Yes, he can.不，他会说。/ -No, he cant.是的，他不会说。考点转练一、 单项选择题（）1. Have some more apples, ?A. shall you B. have youC. will youD. can you（）2.I dont think he did such a stupid thing last night, ?A. do I B. could heC. did he D. has he（）3.Theres not much news about the missing mountain climbers in todays newspaper, ?A. isnt itB. is itC. isnt thereD. is there（）4.Why is Tom absent?-He must be sick, ?A. isnt heB. must heC. is heD. mustnt he（）5.What a terrible tsunami(海啸)， ？A. arent theyB. are theyC. isnt itD. is it（）6.Its the first time that she has been to the United States, ?A. isnt she B. isnt itC. hasnt sheD. hasnt it（）7.Nowadays in China some officers are unfit for their positions, ?A. are they B. arent theyC. dont theyD. do they（）8.It hardly snows in Shenzhen, ?A. doesnt itB. does itC. snows itD. snow it（）9.Protecting the South China tiger from dying out takes a long time, ?A. doesnt it B. dont theyC. does itD. do they（）10.Youd better find some information about Nikes “Chamber of fear” advertisement, ?A. wouldnt youB. had youC. hadnt youD. should you （）11.Most students used to listen to their teachers in class and completely obey their teachers, ?A. used theyB. werent theyC. didnt theyD. did they（）12.When the disaster struck, many people had no time to escape being killed, ?A. didnt theyB. did theyC. did itD. didnt it（）13.I am very excited to know S. H. E. is going to sing at the CCTV Spring Festival Soiree (春节联欢晚会)， ？A. arent IB. am not IC. arent youD. are you（）14.I wish all the Chinese people to live a happy life forever, ?A. dont I B. can I C. may I D. may you （）15.Something about stopping the strike will have to be done, ?A. wont itB. will it C. has itD. does it二、完成下列反意疑问句（没空填一词）1. Dont talk in class, ?2. He doesnt teach English, ?3. The girl went to school late, ?4. I dont think he is a businessman, ?5. There is little water in the bottle, ?6. let us have a good rest, ?7. Few students in