鲁教版中学2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷（I）卷.doc

鲁教版中学2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷（I）卷一、 单项选择（10分） (共10题；共10分)1. （1分）Peter, honest boy, bought useful dictionary in the store yesterday.A . a; aB . an; anC . a; anD . an; a2. （1分）Mrs. White, can I leave my homework for tomorrow?Im afraid not. Dont what you can do today till tomorrow.A . put offB . get offC . take off3. （1分）Xiao Li was supposed _ her homework before nine oclock. But she couldnt. A . to finishB . to finishingC . finishD . finishing4. （1分）_ to music can make me relaxed. A . ListenB . To listeningC . ListeningD . With listen5. （1分）Do you have the same hobby with your brother? No. I like collecting stamps _ he likes reading.A . forB . soC . whileD . or6. （1分）How can we protect ourselves _ the earthquake?We should stay calm first.A . withB . aboutC . forD . from7. （1分）Do you know Shenzhou X is flying in space? exciting news!A . WhatB . What aC . HowD . How a8. （1分）Its _ for us to _ a bad mood too often. A . not good; stay inB . badly; stay inC . bad; keepD . worse; stay9. （1分）The students need to have at least eight sleep every night. A . hoursB . hoursC . hoursD . days10. （1分）Is it next to the library? _.A . Yes, there isB . No, it isC . No, it isntD . Yes, she is二、 完形填空（15分） (共1题；共15分)11. （15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。What is the best way to study? This is a very important question. Some Chinese students often 1very hard for long hours. This is a 2habit, but it is not a better way to study. An efficient (高效的) student must 3enough sleep, enough food and enough rest. Every week you 4to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. Its good for your study. When you 5back to your study, youll find yourself 6than before and youll learn more.Maybe we can 7that learning English is like taking Chinese medicine. We dont mean that its 8. We mean that like Chinese medicine, the effect (效果) of your study 9slowly but surely.10slowly but surely every day and effects will come just like Chinese medicine.（1）A . play B . study C . think （2）A . good B . bad C . wrong （3）A . has B . use C . have （4）A . need B . hope C . want （5）A . put B . move C . get （6）A . stronger B . fatter C . thinner （7）A . know B . say C . speak （8）A . bitter (苦的) B . nice C . sweet （9）A . climbs B . comes C . walks （10）A . Learn B . Play C . Think 三、 阅读理解（35分） (共5题；共35分)12. （3分）阅读理解TFBOYS is a new young idol group coming out in the summer of 2013. It has three members: Wang Junkai, Wang Yuan, Easy Yang thousand seal. Now a lot of teenagers love TFBOYS because it is a group with great dreams and hard work. Ready? Lets learn something about every member of the group today.NameWang JunkaiWang YuanEasy Yang thousand sealNickname:Kai Kai Lao WangMilk SourceOne ThousandBirthday：Sept. 21. 1999Nov.082000.Nov.28，2000.Advantages：good grades,polite, good singing, handsomelovely, modest(谦虚的), responsible(责任心强的)good at different kinds of dancingHobbies：Playing the guitar, singingsinging,playing basketballdrawing, singingand dancing（1）Wang Junkai is _now. A . 14 years oldB . 13 years oldC . 15 years oldD . 16 years old（2）Wang Yuan has many advantages except (除了)_. A . lovelyB . good gradesC . responsibleD . modest（3）_ loves / love drawing very much. A . Easy Yang thousand sealB . Wang JunkaiC . Wang YuanD . Both Wang Junkai and Wang Junkai13. （8分）阅读理解 Do potatoes play a small role on your dinner table? If so, lets have a big change! Potatoes are becoming Chinas fourth staple food (主食) after rice, wheat and corn. Using potatoes as a staple can make our diets healthier and more balanced (均衡的). They are good for us in many ways.Potatoes are nutritious (有营养的). They are rich in vitamin C. A potatos vitamin C is as rich as 10 apples. Potatoes are also low in calories they have just 75 percent of the amount of calories that wheat and corn have.Also, potatoes are easy to grow. People can grow them in almost every part of China. Potatoes dont need much water to grow. China is facing water shortage problems, so potatoes are a good choice.Many Chinese people think potatoes are like vegetable. They cook potatoes along with other ingredients (材料). But as a staple, potatoes can be cooked differently. Scientists have found ways to make potato flour, noodles and other staple food, just like how we use rice or wheat.（1）What does the phrase a big change in Paragraph 1 mean? A . People will stop eating potatoes.B . There will be many new kinds of potatoes.C . Potatoes play a big role on the dinner table.D . Potatoes play a small role on the dinner table.（2）Why are potatoes better than other staple foods? A . Potatoes are low in vitamin CB . Potatoes do not have so many calories.C . Potatoes are heavier than other staple foods.D . Potatoes can make people feel full more easily.（3）Paragraph 4 mainly tells us that . A . potatoes are easy to growB . China doesnt have much waterC . potatoes do not need much waterD . potatoes can be grown all over the country（4）What have scientist tried to do? A . Use potatoes to cook new dishes.B . Make potatoes taste like real vegetables.C . Cook potatoes along with rice and wheat.D . Use potatoes to make staples like noodles and flour.14. （8分）阅读理解Its hard when a best friend isnt aroundmaybe because you move to a different school or a different class. You may feel lonely at break (课间) or lunchtime. You want to have new friends，but how do you make them?Start by looking around your classroom. Think about which kids youd like to play with at break. Say hi to them，smile，and be friendly. Ask them to enjoy something or talk with them about something they may be interested in. Invite someone to play with you or ask “Do you want to sit here？” in the lunchroom. When youre at break，walk to kids you want to play with，and say “Hi，can I play，too？” or just join in.If you are feeling shy (害羞)，ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually good at matching up friends. The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Be kind，be friendly，say nice things and help otherssoon youll have one，or two，or even more new friends.（1）Its _ when a best friend isnt around. A . difficultB . EasyC . interestingD . quiet（2）According to the passage，some kids feel lonely at break because _. A . they have trouble with their studiesB . they dont have their best friends aroundC . they need their parents to be with themD . they are too young to look after themselves（3）What CAN NOT you say if you want to make new friends? A . Hi，can I play with you?B . Do you want to sit here?C . What can I do for you?D . You cant sit on my seat.（4）Some kids need help from teachers to make friends because _. A . they miss their old friends a lotB . they have no time to stay with othersC . teachers are good at making friendsD . they are shy or not good at making friends（5）What is the passage mainly about? A . Teaching.B . Working.C . Making friends.D . Learning.15. （10分）阅读理解 Have you ever had trouble sleeping in a new place?Lots of people do. And now researchers from Brown University in Rhode Island think they know why. They found that one-half of the brain remains more awake than the other half when people are trying to sleep in a new place.This appears a case of the brain keeping people ready for trouble in a new place, the researchers said.The sleep findings were reported in Current Biology by Brown University. In their report, the researchers said many people report they have a harder time sleeping the first night at a hotel or other places outside their home. They call it first-night influence. In Japan they say, If you change your pillow, you cant sleep, said Yuka Sasaki, one of the reports writers, You dont sleep very well in a new place. We all know about it.The researchers measured brain waves(测量脑波) for 35 volunteers over two nights in a laboratory. The two nights were a week apart. They found during the first night the left half of the brain was more active than the right half. This was during the first deep-sleep period, the researchers said.Sasaki said a lot of questions remain.Researchers did not keep measuring brain waves all night long. So, they dont know if the left half keeps watch all night. Or whether it works in shifts with the right half later in the night. They also dont know why the brain activity, at least during the first period of deep sleep, is always on the left half.For some, this research may be calming. It is good to know that our brain is looking out for us in a new place. But it may not help with sleep. That brain activity, at least according to this new research, makes it harder to get the sleep people need to wake up well rested in the morning.（1）What did the research find during the first deep-sleep period? A . They found the brain wave remained the same.B . They found the brain activity helped with sleep.C . They found the right half of the brain kept watch.D . They found the left half of the brain was more active.（2）Which of the following is one of the questions that remain? A . Whether the new bed keeps you from sleeping.B . How you have trouble sleeping in a new place.C . Why the brain activity is always on the left half.D . What people can do when they cant sleep well.（3）The underlined word calming has the closest meaning to _. A . pleasingB . differentC . seriousD . strange（4）What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 7 refer to? A . The brain wave.B . The brain activity.C . The whole brain.D . The left half of the brain.16. （6分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。BWhen summer is coming, you can often hear the news about the enterovirus(肠道病毒). It may not be a big deal to adults, but it has killed a lot of children.Children under 10 years old are easily infected but adults can also catch an enterovirus. If you feel sleepy, uneasy, tired and dont want to eat, you may have an enterovirus. In fact, it seems that you have caught a cold first. Its even hard for doctors to tell. But if you have blisters(水泡) in your mouth, doctors can almost be sure of it. The enterovirus is especially dangerous to children. If a child seems to have one, he or she should see a doctor right away.If you want to keep healthy and be away from the virus, here are some rules you should follow: Wash your hands often, and keep your house clean. Try not to go to the public places, like crowded night markets or hospitals. Of course, if your friends get an enterovirus, try not to contact(联系) them before they get well. If you do all these things, you will have little chance of getting it.（1）If a person gets an enterovirus, he wont feel . A . sleepyB . thirstyC . uneasyD . tired（2）Why is it hard for doctors to tell that somebody has an enterovirus? A . Because it seems that somebody has a cold first.B . Because doctors are not professional.C . Because somebody is a child.D . Because somebody doesnt have blisters in his hand.（3）How can we protect ourselves from getting the enterovirus? A . We should wash our hands often.B . We should try not to go to public places.C . We should keep our house clean.D . All of the above.（4）What does the underlined word infected mean in Chinese? A . 传播B . 感染C . 受伤D . 疼痛（5）Which of the following is Not true? A . Children under 10 years old get an enterovirus easily.B . The enterovirus is more dangerous to children than to adults.C . If you get an enterovirus once, you wont get it again.D . A child should see a doctor right away if he seems to have an enterovirus.四、 口语应用（5分） (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。其中有两个选项是多余的A. Who is she?B. What class are you in?C. Where does she come from?D. No, she doesnt.E. Is your friend a girl?F. Where is she?G. Does she have big eyes?A: Hi, Han Mei. _B: Im in Class Three, Grade Seven.A: Oh, I have a good friend in your class.B: _A: Yes, she is. She has a round face.B: Does she have long hair?A: _Her hair is short.B: _A: Yes, she does.B: _A: She comes from Hong Kong.B: Is she Zhang Hong?A: Yes, you are right.五、 任务型阅读（9分） (共1题；共9分)18. （9.0分）阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列图表，每空一词。Let me offer you some useful advice. You probably think you will never be a top student. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants .Here is how to plan your time carefully.Make a list of things that you have to do. After making the list. you should make a schedule(时刻表) of your time. First arrange your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good regular time for studying. Dont forget to spare some time for your hobbies.Find a good place to studyLook around the house for a good study area. It may be a desk, a corner of your room, free of everything but study things.Make good use of your time in classListen to everything the teacher says. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly（规律地）When you get home from school, go over your notes. Reviewing(复习) the important prints will help you understand the next class.Never give up if you dont pass a testThe purpose of a test is to show what youve learned from a book or a subject; It helps you remember our new knowledge. Dont be too worried. The world wont remember our new knowledge. Dont be too worried. The world wont end if you dont pass a test.Title: To be a _ studentPlan your time _Make a list of_you have to do. Remember to spare some time for your hobbiesFind a good place for your_ is there but study thingsMake go