鲁教版2019-2020学年下学期初中八年级英语期末测试B卷

鲁教版2019-2020学年下学期初中八年级英语期末测试B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项填空。从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）Ma Yun, the chairperson of Alibaba Group, has made much money _ the Internet. A . throughB . alongC . acrossD . towards2. （2分）I dont have a tennis, I have a baseball. A . andB . butC . orD . too3. （2分）What the forest of the USA in the last 350 years?A . has happened toB . is happened toC . has happened atD . is happening4. （2分）The old woman believes her children _ back next year. A . comeB . comesC . will comeD . came5. （2分）I know you _ to China many years ago. And how long have you _ in China ?I dont remember it exactly.A . come, liveB . came; comeC . come; comeD . came; lived6. （2分）Did he catch his train? No, he didnt. He was mad at it.A . angryB . excitedC . sad7. （2分）When l was in Italy last year, I a lot of famous cities.A . visitB . visitedC . visits8. （2分）In China, many people never _ the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life.A . take their orderB . make a wishC . blow outD . cut up9. （2分）_! Its the music of Mozart. Be quiet. A . HearB . SoundC . SingD . Listen10. （2分）I wonder .Shandong Province.A . when will Peng Liyuan comeB . where Peng Liyuan is fromC . where Peng Liyuan came fromD . how Peng Liyuan will come二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分） A boy was sent by his parents to a boarding school. Before being sent away, this boy was the 1student in his class. He was the top in every competition. But the boy changed after 2home and attending the boarding school. His grades started dropping. He hated being in a group. He was lonely all the time.His3started worrying about the boy. But even they did not know 4was wrong with him. So his dad5to travel to the boarding school and talk with him. The father started 6him casual questions about his classes, teachers and sports. 7some time his dad said, “Do you know son, why I am here today?”The boy answered back, “To check my 8?” “No, no.” his dad replied, “I am here to tell you that you are the most important person for me. I want to see you happy. I dont care about grades. I care about you. I care about your happiness. YOU ARE MY LIFE”These words caused the boys eyes to fill with tears. He hugged his dad.They didnt say 9to each other for a long time.Now the boy had everything he wanted. He knew there was someone on this Earth who cared for him 10. And today this young man in college at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him sad!（1）A . healthiest B . nicest C . loneliest D . brightest （2）A . reaching B . going C . leaving D . coming （3）A . friends B . parents C . teachers D . cousins （4）A . what B . why C . how D . where （5）A . liked B . continued C . decided D . thought （6）A . saying B . telling C . speaking D . asking （7）A . When B . Before C . After D . Until （8）A . groups B . grades C . happiness D . brightness （9）A . nothing B . anything C . something D . everything （10）A . widely B . strongly C . heavily D . deeply 三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共28分)12. （10分） Two farmers were on their way home one evening after a hard days work. Both were tired. They happened to look up at the sky and saw a black cloud overhead.Ah! said one farmer, tomorrow we shall have rain and the rice will grow well. The second answered, Nonsense (胡说), the rain will only kill the crops (庄稼).So they began to quarrel (争吵). Just then a third farmer came along and asked them why they were quarreling. Both farmers explained about the black cloud.What cloud? asked the third farmer. They all looked at the sky. The cloud was no longer there.Choose the right answer（1）The two farmers were _.A . going homeB . going to the fieldC . going to workD . going to see their friend（2）The two farmers _ on that day.A . had a holidayB . didnt workC . worked hardD . wanted to quarrel with each other（3）When there are black block clouds in the sky, _.A . it will rain soonB . it will be fineC . it will get hotD . the sun is shining brightly（4）The two farmers fought in words because _.A . they were hungryB . it rainedC . one said the rain would do good to the crops and the other didnt think soD . they both hoped for rain（5）The third farmer came with and said to the other two. He _.A . wanted to make friends with themB . joined them in the quarrelC . wanted to know why they were quarrelingD . had nothings to do13. （6分）阅读理解 Here is an advertisement about two-day tour between Hong Kong and Macao.Two-day tour between Hong Kong and MacaoDate: July 15th-16thTravel: Sightseeing bus in the city and the ship/boat/speedboat between Hong Kong and MacaoPlaces to visit:Hong Kong: Ocean Park and Victoria PeakMacao: Mazu Temple, the Ruins of St. PaulCost: HK 600, including travel, three-star hotel, meals and admission tickets. 40% off for students or children under 1.4m in height.For more information, call 852 3881 3502 or 852 3882 3503.Bill is a student in Jiangdu Sunshine Secondary school. Last week he joined the two-day tour between Hong Kong and Macao with his parents.（1）Bill enjoyed the beautiful views in the city by last week. A . shipB . boatC . busD . speedboat（2）In Hong Kong you can visit . A . Victoria PeakB . Mazu TempleC . the Ruins of St. PaulD . Moon lake（3）Which of the following is true? A . The trip took Bill two days.B . The trip cost Bill HK 600.C . Bill went travelling alone.D . Bill should pay more for meals.14. （6分）阅读理解Do you know what the hump(驼峰) of a camel is used for? If you answered to store water, guess again. In fact, a camels hump is a place for storing fat.Most animals, including humans, store fat throughout their bodies, under their skin. But camels store their fat in one place, their hump. A hump can weigh as much as 80 pounds. Why do camels keep their fat this way? The answer is most likely because of their environment. Camels can go up to two weeks without eating because they have this fat to live off.Also camels are great at handling(处理，应付) changes in body temperature. Their humps can help the camels keep cooler. Their coats also help them adapt(适应) to the heat. While the coat is thick, it reflects(反射)the sunlight and protects the camel from the heat that rises off the desert sand.There are two kinds of camels, those with one hump and those with two humps. Camels with one hump are called Dromedary or Arabian camels. They live in the dry deserts in West Asia. Camels with two humps are called Bactrian camels. They live in Central and East Asia.Besides their humps, camels have a lot of interesting facts. They can live between 4050 years. They can carry about 400 pounds and run up to 40 miles per hour. Its true that camels can go long time without drinking water, and they can drink about 26 gallons of water at a time. Camels can also close their nostrils(鼻孔). So whether a camel has one hump or two, it is one amazing animal that is very well adapted to its environment.（1）What is a camels hump used for? A . Storing water.B . Storing fat.C . Carrying food.D . Carrying riders.（2）From the passage we can learn that _. A . camels humps are very interestingB . camels humps can make them amazingC . a camels hump can weigh as much as 80 poundsD . camels with two humps are called Dromedary camels（3）Which is the best title of the passage? A . Interesting humpsB . One hump or Two?C . Great animalsD . Two kinds of camels15. （6分） For most people, the word fashion means clothes. But people may ask the question “What clothes are in fashion? And they use the adjective fashion in the same way: “She was wearing a fashionable coat. His shirt was really a fashionable colour.”But of course there are fashions in many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books. There are even fashions in school subjects, jobs and in languages.Fashions change very quickly as time goes. This is natural. We hear about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones, televisions and computers send information from one place to another in a few minutes.New fashions mean that people will buy new things, so you see there is money in fashion.（1）From the passage, we know that “fashion” means _.A . clothesB . many thingsC . most of the popular thingsD . everything（2）Today fashions change quickly because _.A . newspapers are read every dayB . information is sent by radios from one place to anotherC . new things are often shown on TVD . people quickly learn about what is happening in the world（3）“There is money in fashion.” means _.A . clothes are expensiveB . money comes only from fashionC . people like new thingsD . there are no fashions without money四、 阅读短文。 (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。Humans Greatest AchievementsThe Earth is 4.5 billion years old, but the human race has lived on it for just 200,000 years. In that short time, we have achieved some amazing things._The list is almost endless. The invention of the airplane has changed our lives. The discovery of antibiotics (抗生素) has saved the lives of millions of people. Can you imagine living without electricity? What about the printing press (印刷术)? Without the printing press, you wouldnt be reading this. In the last 50 years, there have been great achievements in communication, such as radio, TV, computers, the Internet, and smartphones (智能手机). _What about the arts? The arts have brought pleasure to many people, but are the Beatles and Bach more important than antibiotics? _Finally, we must not forget humans early achievements. _We cant imagine modern life without cooked food and cars.What are humans greatest achievements? To answer the question, we need to decide what we mean by “great”. _Or is it just something that makes us say “Wow,” like the Great Wall? What do you think?A. Do you think it is difficult to have great achievements?B. Is it something that makes us rich or happy or save lives?C. We enjoy these things every day because they are free to use.D. They used fire for cooking and heating and invented the wheel.E. Many of humans great achievements are in science and technology.F. And is Mickey Mouse as important an achievement as going to space?G. We could probably live without them, but life wouldnt be as interesting.五、 阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。 (共1题；共8分)17. （8分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。CMany people use the mobile phones as the alarm clocks and also use them to check e-mails before sleeping. Its a pity that these habits are becoming their sleeping problems.Several years ago, my boss always played her mobile phone till very late and got badly ill because of that. Now she always leaves her phone in another room at night. And she asks her friends to do so. I give each of my friends the same Christmas gift an alarm clock. So they could stop using the phone as the alarm clock, she said.If your mobile phone wakes you up in the morning, it may also keep you up at night. A study shows that people in mobile phone radiation mostly have sleeping problems. And according to a Swedish study, a quarter of young people in this country like having their phones around them. Most of them feel sorry for not answering messages. So they even have to answer messages to their friends before sleeping.So what kind of people like to use mobile phones in their bedrooms better? A study has shown that three-quarters of people aged between 18 and 34 like to sleep with their phones near them better. That number becomes smaller in the middle age, but only people aged 65 and older like leaving the phone in another room when they are sleeping.（1）The underlined word that refers to _.A . using the mobile phone as the alarm clockB . checking e-mailsC . always playing the mobile phoneD . leaving the mobile phone in the bedroom（2）According to the Swedish study, _ of young people in Sweden always put phone around them while sleeping.A . 25%B . 50%C . 75%D . 100%（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A . The writers boss likes leaving her phone in her bedroom now.B . The writers boss gave alarm clocks to her friends so that they could stop using the phones as the alarm clocks.C . Nearly all people like to leave mobile phones near them when they are sleeping.D . Many people use mobile phones as the alarm clocks to keep them up all night.（4）What is the main idea of the passage?A . We cant put mobile phones in our bedroom.B . People use Mobile phones widely in the life.C . How the mobile phones influence our sleep.D . People use Mobile phones as the alarm clocks.六、 根据中文意思, 用所给词语写句子。 (共1题；共4分)18. （4分）完成句子。根据汉语和所给英语单词的提示，用相关动词短语完成下列句子(每空词数不超过4个)。 （1）看！妈妈正在打扮去参加一场晚会。(dress)Look! Mum is _ for the evening party.（2）他是一位风趣的老师，喜爱编笑话让学生们放松一下。(make)He is a funny teacher. He enjoys _ jokes to make the students relax.（3）刘丽期待老师在课堂上能关心她。(care)Liu Li expects the teacher _ her more in class.（4）我喜欢观看新闻，因为我希望弄明白世界各地在发生什么事情。(find)I like to watch the news because I hope _ whats going on around the world.七、 文段表达。 (共1题；共5分)19. （5分）下