口腔英语常用词汇.docx

口腔英語常用詞彙alveolarabscess牙槽膿腫alveolarbone牙槽骨ameloblastoma造釉細胞瘤apicalinfection根尖感染apicalsyst根尖囊腫branchialcleftcyst肋裂囊腫carcinomaofbuccalmucosa頰粘膜癌carcinomaofgingiva牙齦癌carcinomaoflip唇癌carcinomaofmaxillarysinus上頜竇癌carcinomaoftongue舌癌caries齲齒cellulitisofthefloorofthemouth口底蜂窩織炎cementum牙骨質circumvallatepapillae輪廓乳頭crownfracture冠折deciduousteeth乳牙dentalarch牙弓dentalcrown牙冠dentaldefect牙體缺損dentalimpaction牙阻生dentalnecrosis牙壞死dentalplaque菌斑dentalrootfracture根折dentalsac牙囊denticulus，denticle髓石dentin牙本質dentoalveolarabscess牙槽膿腫drug-inducedgingivitis藥物性齦炎enamel牙釉質endodontics牙體牙髓病學epulis齦瘤extraction拔牙術fascialspaceinfection間隙感染filiformpapillae絲狀乳頭fistulaapicalis根尖瘺管fluoride氟化物foliatepapillae葉狀乳頭fractureofmaxillary上頜骨骨折fungiformpapillae菌狀乳頭gingivalabscess牙齦膿腫gingivitisinleukemia白血病齦炎gingivitis牙齦炎gum，gingiva牙齦herpeticstomatitis皰疹性口炎infraorbitalspace眶下間隙injuryofteeth牙損傷jaw頜骨juvenileperiodontitis青少年牙周炎leukoplakia白斑lichenplanus扁平苔蘚localanesthesia局麻luxatedtooth牙脫位lymphoepitheliallesions淋巴上皮病missingtooth牙脫失mixeddentition混合牙列mixedtumorofsalivarygland涎腺混合瘤mucouscyst粘液囊腫mumps流行性腮腺炎nevi色素痣occlusion咬合odontoclasis牙折oracandidiasis口腔念珠菌病oralhygiene口腔衛生oralpathology口腔病理學oralsurgery口腔外科orthodontics正畸學osteomyelitisofthejaws頜骨骨髓炎palate齶paradontoma牙周膜瘤parageusia味覺異常paraglossa舌腫paraglossia舌下炎paralalia出語障礙，構音倒錯parotitis腮腺炎pediatricdentistry口腔兒科學periapicalabscess根尖膿腫periapicaldisease根尖周病pericoronitis冠周炎periodontalligament牙周韌帶periodontalmembrane牙周膜periodontics牙周病學periodontitis牙周炎permanentteeth恒牙prosthodontics修復學pterygomandibularspace翼頜間隙public-healthdentistry口腔預防醫學pulpexposure牙髓暴露pulphorn髓角pulp牙髓pulpectomy牙骨摘除術pulpitis牙髓炎pyogenicosteomyelitis化膿性骨髓炎radiationosteomyelitis放射性骨髓炎radicularsyst根端囊腫recurrentaphthae復發性口瘡rootcanaltherapy根管治療rootoftooth牙根rootresorption牙根吸收sebaceouscyst皮脂囊腫sialolithiasis涎石病sublingualglandsyst舌下腺囊腫sublingualspace舌下間隙sublinguitis舌下腺炎submassetericspace嚼肌間隙submaxillaryspace頜下間隙tartar牙石teeth牙齒temporomandibularjoint顳頜關節thrush鵝口瘡thyroglossaltractcyst甲狀舌管囊腫tongue舌toothdecay齲齒toothmigration牙移動toothreplacement牙復位toothreplantation牙再植術toothache牙痛torsionofteeth牙扭轉口腔專業相關英語詞彙alveolar bone 牙槽骨carcinoma of maxillary sinus 上頜竇癌carcinoma of tongue 舌癌cellulitis of the floor of the mouth 口底蜂窩織炎cementum 牙骨質dental arch 牙弓dental crown 牙冠dental defect 牙體缺損dental necrosis 牙壞死dental sac 牙囊dentin 牙本質enamel 牙釉質endodontics 牙體牙髓病學extraction 拔牙術fascial space infection 間隙感染fluoride 氟化物fracture of maxillary 上頜骨骨折gum, gingiva 牙齦herpetic stomatitis 皰疹性口炎infraorbital space 眶下間隙jaw 頜骨leukoplakia 白斑lichen planus 扁平苔蘚local anesthesia 局麻mucous cyst 粘液囊腫odontoclasis 牙折ora candidiasis 口腔念珠菌病oral hygiene 口腔衛生oral pathology 口腔病理學oral surgery 口腔外科orthodontics 正畸學osteomyelitis of the jaws 頜骨骨髓炎pediatric dentistry 口腔兒科學periodontal ligament 牙周韌帶periodontal membrane 牙周膜periodontics 牙周病學prosthodontics 修復學pterygomandibular space 翼頜間隙public-health dentistry 口腔預防醫學pulp 牙髓pulp exposure 牙髓暴露pulpectomy 牙骨摘除術pulpitis 牙髓炎pyogenic osteomyelitis 化膿性骨髓炎radiation osteomyelitis 放射性骨髓炎radicular syst 根端囊腫recurrent aphthae 復發性口瘡root canal therapy 根管治療root of tooth 牙根sublingual gland syst 舌下腺囊腫sublingual space 舌下間隙submasseteric space 嚼肌間隙submaxillary space 頜下間隙tartar 牙石temporomandibular joint 顳頜關節thrush 鵝口瘡tooth decay 齲齒tooth replantation 牙再植術torsion of teeth 牙扭轉alveolar abscess 牙槽膿腫ameloblastoma 造釉細胞瘤apical infection 根尖感染apical syst 根尖囊腫branchial cleft cyst 肋裂囊腫carcinoma of buccal mucosa 頰粘膜癌carcinoma of gingiva 牙齦癌carcinoma of lip 唇癌caries 齲齒circumvallate papillae 輪廓乳頭crown fracture 冠折deciduous teeth 乳牙dental impaction 牙阻生dental plaque 菌斑dental root fracture 根折denticulus,denticle 髓石dentoalveolar abscess 牙槽膿腫drug-induced gingivitis 藥物性齦炎epulis 齦瘤filiform papillae 絲狀乳頭fistula apicalis 根尖瘺管foliate papillae 葉狀乳頭fungiform papillae 菌狀乳頭gingival abscess 牙齦膿腫gingivitis 牙齦炎gingivitis in leukemia 白血病齦炎injury of teeth 牙損傷juvenile periodontitis 青少年牙周炎luxated tooth 牙脫位lymphoepithelial lesions 淋巴上皮病missing tooth 牙脫失mixed dentition 混合牙列mixed tumor of salivary gland 涎腺混合瘤mumps 流行性腮腺炎nevi 色素痣occlusion 咬合palate 齶paradontoma 牙周膜瘤parageusia 味覺異常paraglossa 舌腫paraglossia 舌下炎paralalia 出語障礙，構音倒錯parotitis 腮腺炎periapical abscess 根尖膿腫periapical disease 根尖周病pericoronitis 冠周炎periodontitis 牙周炎permanent teeth 恒牙pulp horn 髓角root resorption 牙根吸收sebaceous cyst 皮脂囊腫sialolithiasis 涎石病sublinguitis 舌下腺炎teeth 牙齒thyroglossal tract cyst 甲狀舌管囊腫tongue 舌tooth migration 牙移動tooth replacement 牙復位toothache 牙痛wedge-shaped erosion 楔狀缺損一些牙科詞彙Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy)deep cleaning 齦下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)local/general anesthesia 局/全麻gingivatis 牙齦炎 (need to improve oral hygiene, deep clean helps)tartar 牙石dental hygienist 洗牙師cavity 齲齒root canal therapy (RCT)根管治療 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)crown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)filling 補料 (resin/composite樹脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)endodontist 內科牙醫denture 假牙veneer 貼面 (usually for cosmetis purpuse, like for 四環素牙)prosthodontics 鑲牙牙醫general dentist 全科牙醫 (do all things, but difficult one refer tospecialist)implant 種植牙 (plant a denture in the jaw bone)oral surgeon 外科牙醫 (拔牙， 尤其難拔的智齒, implant)pedodontist 兒科牙醫orthodontist 正畸牙醫 (整牙)incisor 門牙molar 臼齒canine 犬齒(虎牙)網友提供的口腔英漢漢英詞彙/html/ziliao/yixue/16/fc0c5f1b9cb091fd4affaa42052fc0b6.htm(英漢對照)Aalveolar bone 牙槽骨alveolar abscess 牙槽膿腫ameloblastoma 造釉細胞瘤 ameliorative改善 apical apices尖的apical infection 根尖感染apical syst 根尖囊腫Bbranchial cleft cyst 肋裂囊腫 biomechanical生物機械的Ccarcinoma of maxillary sinus 上頜竇癌carcinoma of tongue 舌癌compressive strength 抗壓強度cellulitis of the floor of the mouth 口底蜂窩織炎cementum 牙骨質 carcinoma of buccal mucosa 頰粘膜癌carcinoma of gingiva 牙齦癌carcinoma of lip 唇癌 caries 齲齒 crown fracture 冠折 colony 菌落 calculus牙石col齦穀 corium真皮 curettage刮治 calcium hydroxide氫氧化鈣Ddental arch 牙弓dental crown 牙冠 dental defect 牙體缺損dental necrosis 牙壞死dental sac 牙囊 dentin 牙本質deciduous teeth 乳牙dental impaction 牙阻生 decomposition 分解disintegration 崩解 dental plaque 菌斑dental root fracture 根折denticulus,denticle 髓石dentoalveolar abscess 牙槽膿腫 diet 食物drug-induced gingivitis 藥物性齦炎 diabetes糖尿病 debris碎屑devetail retention 鳩尾固位Eenamel 牙釉質 endodontics 牙體牙髓病學extraction 拔牙術epulis 齦瘤 etiology 病因學 exuate滲出物 exacerbation惡化equilibrium 平衡 exfoliation脫落 eugenol丁香油酚 extirpation摘除Ffiliform papillae 絲狀乳頭 fissure 裂隙circumvallate papillae 輪廓乳頭 foliate papillae 葉狀乳頭fungiform papillae 菌狀乳頭頰(唇)faciolingual舌向fistula apicalis 根尖瘺管fascial space infection 間隙感染 filamentous 絲狀的friction wall retention 側壁固位fluoride 氟化物fracture of maxillary 上頜骨骨折Ggum, gingiva 牙齦 gingival abscess 牙齦膿腫 glucose 葡萄糖gingivitis 牙齦炎gingivitis in leukemia 白血病齦炎 granulation肉芽groove retention固位溝Hherpetic stomatitis 皰疹性口炎 hyperplastic增生的,增值的Hertvigs root sheath赫氏上皮根鞘Iinfraorbital space 眶下間隙 injury of teeth 牙損傷 impaction嵌塞ischaemia局部缺血 interproximal鄰間的intraosseous骨內的 insult損害instrumentation器械操作Jjaw 頜骨juvenile periodontitis 青少年牙周炎Lleukoplakia 白斑 lichen planus 扁平苔蘚local anesthesia 局麻 luxated tooth 牙脫位lymphoepithelial lesions 淋巴上皮病lamina dura 骨硬板Mmucous cyst 粘液囊腫 missing tooth 牙脫失mumps 流行性腮腺炎mandibular下頜骨的 mucopolysaccharide 黏多糖mixed dentition 混合牙列mixed tumor of salivary gland 涎腺混合瘤mummification乾屍化mesenchymal 間質的 mandatory命令的,強制地 masticatory stress咀嚼壓力Nnevi 色素痣Oodontoclasis 牙折ora candidiasis 口腔念珠菌病oral hygiene 口腔衛生oral pathology 口腔病理學oral surgery 口腔外科osseous骨的,骨性的,骨狀的,有關骨的orthodontics 正畸學osteomyelitis of the jaws 頜骨骨髓炎occlusion 咬合 obliteration閉塞根管Ppediatric dentistry 口腔兒科學periodontal ligament 牙周韌帶periodontal membrane 牙周膜 periodontics 牙周病學prosthodontics 修復學pterygomandibular space 翼頜間隙public-health dentistry 口腔預防醫學pulp 牙髓pulp exposure 牙髓暴露pulpectomy 牙骨摘除術pulpitis 牙髓炎polyp息肉 planing平整 prognosis預後pyogenic osteomyelitis 化膿性骨髓炎 palate 齶paradontoma 牙周膜瘤 parageusia 味覺異常paraglossa 舌腫paraglossia 舌下炎 paralalia 出語障礙，構音倒錯parotitis 腮腺炎periapical abscess 根尖膿腫periapical disease 根尖周病pericoronitis 冠周炎periodontitis 牙周炎permanent teeth 恒牙pulp horn 髓角papillae乳頭Rradiation osteomyelitis 放射性骨髓炎radicular syst 根端囊腫recurrent aphthae 復發性口瘡 reticular 網狀的 radiopaque阻射root canal therapy 根管治療root of tooth 牙根root resorption 牙根吸收resolution消失,消退 remission免除 restoration修復物 ramification分支Ssublingual gland syst 舌下腺囊腫sublingual space 舌下間隙submasseteric space 嚼肌間隙submaxillary space 頜下間隙sebaceous cyst 皮脂囊腫 sialolithiasis 涎石病sublinguitis 舌下腺炎strangulation壓迫 sulcus溝 supragingival齦上的 subgingival齦下的supraosseous骨上的 scaling潔,刮治 splinting 固定 stump殘餘部分Ttartar 牙石 temporomandibular joint 顳頜關節 thrush 鵝口瘡tooth decay 齲齒tooth replantation 牙再植術 torsion of teeth 牙扭轉teeth 牙齒thyroglossal tract cyst 甲狀舌管囊腫 tongue 舌tooth migration 牙移動tooth replacement 牙復位toothache 牙痛 tensile strength抗張強度(中英對照)AB病因學 etiology 病因 發病機理 pathogenesis 頰面粘膜 buccal mucosa暴露 exposure with 必要性 desirability 閉塞根管 obliterationC初期 incipient 參數 parameter 成牙本質細胞 odontoblast 成纖維細胞 fibroblast操作 manipulate 創傷性 traumatic 觸診 palpation 唇的 labial唇面 labial surface 重建 reinstitute 除去 eliminate from 殘餘部分 stump側壁固位 friction wall retentionD達到 fufil 丁香油酚 eugenol 倒充填術 apicectomy retrograde fillingE惡化 exacerbation 鄂的palate 齶面 palatine surfaceF精細的fine 反復 remission 附近 in the vicinity of 妨礙 hamper固定 fixation 分支 ramificationG鈣化 calcified 溝 sulcus 骨硬板 lamina dura 骨內的intraosseous骨上的supraosseous 固定 splinting 刮治 curettage 改善 ameliorative冠 coronal 根尖孔 apical foramen 乾屍化 mummification 根管 root canal固位溝 groove retention 根尖刮治術 periapical curretageH緩衝 buffering 後來的,繼後的 subsequent 赫氏上皮根鞘 Hertvigs root sheath糊劑 pasteJ堿 alkali 基質 matrix 間質的mesenchymal 尖的apical apices局部缺血 ischaemia 脊 crest 潔,刮治scaling 檢查 clinical examination膠原纖維 collagen fiber 結締組織 connective tissue 進程 proccess into間隙保持器 space maintainer 繼發齲 recurrent caries咀嚼壓力 masticatory stress 頰(唇)舌向 faciolingual 鳩尾固位 devetail retention假如 providede that 尖牙canine teeth 頰面 buccal surfaceK可培養的 cultivatable 孔 foramen 嵌塞 impaction 可行性 feasibility可逆的reversible 抗壓強度 compressive strength 抗張強度 tensile strengthL鄰間的 interproximalM免除 remission 美容的,美學的 esthetic 命令的,強制地 mandatoryN內毒素 endotoxinOP平衡 equilibrium 平整 planing 排水drainage 評價,評估 assementQ球菌 cocci 氫氧化鈣 calcium hydroxide 器械操作instrumentation切牙incisor teethR肉芽 granulationS漱口 rinse susceptibility 易感性 滲出物 exuate 收縮 shrikage失調 disharmony 髓腔 pulp cavity 散佈 diffusion 失活 devitalize碎屑 debris 損害insult 生物機械的 biomechanical 雙尖牙 bicuspid tooth舌面 lingual surfaceT碳水化合物 carbonhydrate 糖尿病 diabetes 探查 probing唾液腺體 salivary glands 粘膜表面 mucosal surface脫落 exfoliationUVW網狀的reticularX息肉polyp 消失,消退 resolution 顯著的 notable 限制confine修復物 restorationY優勢的 predominant 厭氧的anaerobic牙髓的pulpal易感性 susceptibility致齲的 cariogenic 牙髓炎 pulpitis 壓迫strangulation 齦炎 gingivitis牙石 calculus 牙周炎 periodontitis 齦上的 supragingival 齦下的subgingival齦穀 col 圓的 rounded 炎症滲出物 inflammatory exudate 預後 prognosis牙周膜 periodontal membrane 牙周牙槽骨 periapical bone牙髓切斷術 pulpotomy 預約 appointment 牙髓摘除術 pulpectomy牙半切 tooth hemisectionZ中和 netralization 增生的,增值的 hyperplastic 真皮corium主訴 chief complaint 診斷 diagnosis 治療 treatment治療學的,治療的 therapeutic 正牙學的 orthodontic 摘除 extirpation障礙 barrier 阻射 radiopaque 軸髓的 axio-pulpal口腔正畸英漢詞彙/dispbbs.asp?boardid=158&id=63883A: activator肌激動器Adams clasp箭頭卡adjunctive orthodontec treatment輔助性正畸治療adolescence青春期adolescent spurt青春萌動期adult orthodontic treatment 成人正畸治療advanced stages of root resorption嚴重牙根吸收alignment 排齊aluminum shield鋁擋板alveolar bone 牙槽骨alveolar bone height 牙槽骨高度amniotic cavity 羊膜間隙（是指在外胚層和滋養層間的空腔）anchorage control支抗的控制Angle Class II malocclusion安氏II類錯合Angle classification 安氏分類法anterior crosssbite 前牙反合anterior face height 前面高anterior neuropores 前區神經孔anterior open bite 前牙開合anterior overbite 前牙深覆合anterior shift 前伸移位anteroposterior maxillary excess 上頜前突anteroposterior relationship近遠中關係antiplaque agents 抗菌斑生成劑apical root resorption根尖吸收apically repositioned flap 齦瓣根向轉移apposition (of teeth)定位（牙）arch form (of bone)弓形（牙槽骨）arrow clasp 箭頭卡articulare 關節點asymmetry非對稱性average growers正常發育者B: ball clasp球行卡環base of the tongue舌根behavioral sciences 行為科學bilaminar disk雙層胚盤biologic considerations 生物因素biometric norm 生物測量正常值bionator生物調節器Blanche test 變白測試（用於測試上頜唇系帶是否附麗過低，或延伸至齶側切乳頭）blastoceleblastocyst cavity 分裂腔blastocyst 囊胚blastomere 分裂球bodily movement 整體移動body image 身體形象body of the tongue 舌體bonded bracket粘結式托槽bonded(fixed)appliance 粘結式（固定）矯治器bonded retainer粘結式保持器bonding of molars 磨牙粘結術bone loss 骨缺失bracket system 托槽系統Brodie syndrome 布羅迪綜合征（患者表現為下頜骨偏小畸形，下頜骨後縮或上頜骨巨大，同時伴有後牙正鎖）brushing instructions 刷牙醫囑buccopharyngeal membrane 頰咽粘膜C：C clasp C型卡環calcification鈣化cartilaginous neurocranim軟骨性顱cartilaginous viscerocranium軟骨性面顱center of resistance 阻抗中心center of rotation 旋轉中心cephalometric standards 頭影測量標準值cervical , attachment頸帶cessation 停止chief concern 主訴chlorhexidine洗必泰chondrocranium軟骨顱chondrogenesis軟骨生成chorion絨毛膜chorionic cavity絨毛腔circumpubertal acceleration 青春快速發育期Class I molar relationship 磨牙I類關係Class II elastics II類彈性牽引Class III subdivision III類亞類cleavage 分裂clefting 裂clockwise rotation 順時針旋轉。closed eruption approach 閉合式導萌clooimator視准儀combination headgear聯合頭帽compliance 依從complications 併發症composite resin 複合樹脂compositional change 組分改變computed tomography 電腦體層攝影condylar cartilage 髁突軟骨condylar growth髁突發育condylar growth direction 髁突發育方向congenitally missing teeth 先天性牙齒缺失connecting stalk 連接蒂continuous force 持續力conventional toothbrush 傳統牙刷copula (舌）正中聯合couples 力偶cranial base synchondrosis顱底軟骨聯合craniofacial sutures 顱面骨縫craniomandibular disorders 顱下頜功能紊亂crest脊crestal bone loss牙槽脊缺失cross-sectional studies 橫向研究crossbite elastics 反合彈力圈crowding擁擠crown angulation 冠轉矩crown inclination 冠傾斜度cumulative curve 累積曲線curve of Spee Spee曲線cytotrophoblast細胞滋養層D：decalcification 脫鈣deep bite深覆合difinitive yolk sac發育完成的卵黃囊dental age牙齡dental angular relationship牙齒角度關係dental anomalies 牙齒異常dental arches牙弓dental asymmetries牙性不對稱dental camouflage 牙性掩飾dental compensation牙性代償dental history 牙齒治療史dental linear relationship牙齒線距關係dentofacial orthopedic treatment 牙齒和頜面矯形治療dermatome生皮節derotation扭正development of the vertical dimension 垂直高度的發育diagnostic norm診斷標準diagnostic parameters 診斷參數diastema 牙間隙diastema closure 間隙關閉differential eruption 牙齒升高與壓低移動digit habit吮指習慣direct bouding直接粘結distal step 遠中階梯distance curve生長曲線doctou-patient interaction醫患配合度E：early maturing 早熟ectoderm外胚層ectomesenchyme外胚層間質ectopic molar eruption磨牙異位萌出edgewise bracket方絲弓托槽elastic properties o wires 弓絲彈性embryoblast成胚細胞embryonic period胚胎期endochondral bone formation軟骨內骨形成endochondral ossification軟骨內骨化endoderm內胚層epiblast外胚層dquilibrium of one-couple force system單力偶系統的平衡etiology病因學exocoelomic cavity胚外體腔exposed mineralized root surface 暴露的礦化牙根表面external apical resorption根尖外吸收extraembryonic coelom胚胎外腔extraembryonic mesoderm胚胎外中胚葉extraoral applicance口外裝置extraoral orthopedic force 口外矯形力extraoral photographs口外像extrusion伸長extrusin of molars磨牙的伸長F：face types 面型facebow面弓facial skeletal convexity骨性面突度facial form面形facial morphology面部形態學facial orthopedic treatment面部矯形治療facial plane面平面facial symmetry面部對稱性fetal plane胎兒期finger spring指簧finishing details完成期治療first-order plane第一序列平面first-order tooth mkovement第一類牙齒移動fixed retainers固定保持器fixed W-spring appliance固定W簧擴弓器flush terminal plane relationship平齊終末平面關係focal spot焦點fontanelles囟門foramen cecum盲孔force magnitude力的大小Frankfort horizontal plane FH平面frontonasal prominence額鼻突functional appliance功能性矯治器functional asymmetries功能性不對稱functional change功能性改變functional corrector功能調節器functional shift功能性偏移fundamental growth pattern基礎生長模式G：gastrulation原胚腸形成general curve一般生長曲線generalized spacings散在間隙genetically short 遺傳性矮小genetically tall遺傳性高達genetal curve 遺傳曲線.Gingiva牙齦gingival recession牙齦退縮gnathion頦頂點gonion下頜角點grid濾線柵groove咽溝growth modification 生長改型growth prediction生長預測growth spurt生長迸發gueded extraction序列拔牙gummy smile 露齦式微笑。H：Hawley appliance Hawley矯治器headcap頭帽head