大学英语(B级)英语作文.doc

B级写作总结考点要求：主要考察应用性段落或短文的写作。要求考生能运用所学的词汇和语法写出简短的短文：能用英语填写表格，套写便函。简历等。出题形式：题目中会给出一段汉语说明，要求根据说明书写、套写或填写一篇符合某种应用文体或实用性的段落或短文，包括：名片 贺卡 通知 便条 邀请函及回函 个人简历 私人信函 招聘广告等。应用文格式1. 便条：便条是一种简单的书信形式，内容简要，文字紧凑，称呼格式化。便条多数为本人留言，或托人转交，常用便条有请假条和留言条两种。便条包括的内容：收条人，留条人，目的，时间。Sample 8th AugestDear Mary,I came here to see you because I have something urgent to consult with you, but youve happened to be out. I shall be grateful if you can find time to contact me with a call as soon as possible. Richard译文：玛丽，我来看你，恰遇你外出。我有急事和你商量。请尽快找个时间和我联系。谢谢你。 理查德 8月8日2. 通知(告示) (Notice) 布告式通知要注意的几点内容： 上方居中写上Notice或NOTICE以引人注意。 正文的下面右下角写通知单位名称或人名。 发出通知的日期放在中文的左下角。 正文内容简洁，说清通知内容以及进行活动的时间地点以及参加活动的对象。 通知时间地点可运用“There be” 句型 eg. There will be a sales meeting in Room 302 ,at 4:00p.m. on 15th January.或 A sales meeting will be held 尽可能不用第一人称 We shall hold a sales meeting(误)Sample通 知 应广大学生的要求，学生会邀请著名公司（BSCompany）中国公司的人力资源部Human Resources Department 经理Mrs Tailor来校为全体学生讲座。内容：如何为应聘面试做准备时间：5月22日晚 7：00-8：30地点：多媒体（Muti-media）教学大楼320教室希望广大学生，特别是即将毕业求职的学生前往听讲 Notice Mrs Tailor, manager of Human Resources Department of Human Resoures Department of BSC Company,the famous multinational company in the world, will give a lecture on Preparation for an Interview at 7:00 p.m. on May 22. The lecture that will last one and a half hours will be held in Room 320 of the Multi-media Building. All of the students, especially those who will graduate and apply for jobs are invited to attend the lecture. The StudentsUnion提示：关于书信格式，重点看3中的 其它内容参看例文。3. 书信 英文书信通常由6个部分组成： 信头：位于信笺的右上角，一般从信笺中间或稍右落笔，先写寄信人的地址，后写日期。（一般公函或商业信函的信纸上都印有单位或公司的名称、地址、电话号码等，因此就只需在信头下面的右边写上写信日期就可以了。） 信内地址，即收信人地址：在一般的社交信中，信内收信人的通常省略，但是在公务信函中不能。将收信人的姓名、地址等写在信头日期下方的左下角上。 称呼：是写信人对收信人的称呼用语。位置在信内地址下方一、二行的地方，从该行的顶格写起，称呼后面一般用逗号(英式)。 写给亲人、亲戚和朋友时，用Dear 加上表示亲属关系的称呼或直呼其名(这里指名字，不是姓氏)。例如：My dear Father, Dear Tom等。 写给公务上的信函用 Dear Sir , Dear Madam 或 Dear Madam or Sir 写给收信人的信，也可用头衔、职位、职称、学位等再加上姓氏或姓氏和名字。例如，Dear Prof. Robert White, Dear Dr. John Smith. 正文位置在下面称呼隔一行，是信的核心部分。和中文信不同的是，正文中一般不用Hello！正文部分应开门见山，说明写信的目的，如果是回信，要先提及对方的来函，答复对方提出的问题和事情，然后再写自己要谈的事情。 正文有缩进式和齐头式两种。每段书信第一行的第一个字母稍稍向右缩进些，通常以五个字母为宜，每段第二行从左面顶格写起，这就是缩进式。但美国人写信各段落往往不用缩进式，用齐头式，即每一行都从左面顶格写起。商务信件大都采用齐头式的写法。 结束语：在正文下面的一、二行处，从信纸的中间偏右处开始，第一个词开头要大写，句末用逗号。不同的对象，结束语的写法也不同。 写业务信函用Truly yours(Yours truly), FaithfullySincerely yours (Yours faithfully)等。 署名：低于结束语一至二行行，从信纸中间偏右的地方开始，在结束语的正下方，在签完名字的下面还要有用打字机打出的名字，以便识别。职务、职称可打在名字的下面。写给亲朋好友的信，就不必再打了。注意：在三级B的写作考题中，不加信头、信内地址的书信居多，但考生需了解信头的写法(参看下面所附例文)Sample:请以重庆应用技术学院建筑系主任王勇的名义给美国的著名建筑学专家Dr. Robert White先生写一封邀请函，邀请他于今年十月光临该校讲学，并诚恳地希望他能接受邀请。收信人地址：State University of New York, 685 Baldy Hall,New York 14260Chongqing College of Applied Tech PR. China May 10, 2003Dr. Robert White State University of New York 685 Baldy Hall, New York 14260U.S.A. Dear Dr. White,We are pleased to learn that your work in the field of architecture is well known, and I would like to invite you to our college to give us a lecture in October this year. Architecture has always been the top priority in the Chongqing College of Applied Technology, and we would be honoured to have you speak to us. I sincerely hope that you could give us a favorable reply at your earliest convenience. We look forward to hearing from you soon. Sincerely yours Wang yong Dean of the Architecture Department信体一：邀请信写邀请信开头段的常用语句和套话I am writing to invite you toI wonder if could come .I would like you to come .How would you like to join us in ?写邀请信结尾段的常用语句和套话My family and I would feel honored if you could come We would be looking forward to your presence in the party.I would like to meet you there and please let me know your decision.I really hope you can make it.例文Dear Mr. And Mrs. Smith, We havent seen each other for months. Kate and I would be very happy if you could come to dinner with us on Friday May 2 at six oclock. Several other old friends will join us. It will be at our house, and there will be a party afterwards, starting at about 8 p.m. You are welcome to stay the night as there is plenty of room, though it would help if you could, let me know in advance. Hope to see you then.Yours,Li Ming信体二：感谢信感谢信开头段常用句式和套语I am writing to express my thanks forI am writing to show my sincere appreciation forI would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you forI am very grateful to you for感谢信结尾段常用句式和套语I must thank you again for your help and kindness.I am most grateful for yourPlease accept my gratitude(感激) ,now and always.例文Dear Mr. Jackson,I am writing this letter to thank you for thehospitality you gave me when I stayed in San Francesco.It was the first time I have been to San Francesco. During my stay, you let me live in your house. You gave me some very good advice of where to visit. What is more, at the weekend, you drove me to the Bay Bridge and the Fisherman Wharf so that I had a wonderful time in the city.I sincerely hope someday when you come toBeijing for a visit someday in the future, I couldrepay you for your kindness.Once again with many thanks. (106词) Yours sincerely, Li Ming信体三：致歉信致歉信开头段常用句式和套语I am writing this letter to express my regretI am writing to apologize forI would like to give you my apology forI am very sorry to say thatI must apologize about (not) doing sthPlease accept my sincere apology forI am writing to say sorry forI am terribly sorry , but 致歉信结尾段常用句式和套语Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.Please allow me to say sorry again.Please accept my sincere apology.例文Dear Tom,I am overjoyed to know that you are coming to Beijing for a five-day visit and yet Im terribly sorry to say that I am not able to meet you at the airport on the day of your arrival beacause I have to chair an international meeting that morning.I hope you will understand me and therefore forgive me. In order that you wont have any difficulty coming to my house, I have asked a friend of mine named xiao Lin to meet you instead.On the day you arrive, Xiao Lin will wait at the exit and drive you to your hotel.I will call you immediately after the meeting.Wish you a happy journey. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 信体四：申请信或求职信申请信或求职信开头段常用句式和套话I write this letter to apply for the position(职位) that you have advertised(登广告) in Beijing Youth onI am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position for aI d like to apply for the position advertised by your company in China Daily on(日期)Im interested in the position of your company申请信或求职信结尾段常用句式和套话I hope that you will invite me for an interview. I could give you futher information.Thank you for considering my application and I am looking forward to meeting you.The enclosed resume(随信附简历) gives futher details of my qualifications(资格), and I would appreciate it if you could give me an opportunity to have an interview.例文：2004年6月真题说明：请以王曼丽的名义写一封求职信。王曼丽，24岁，毕业于龙江技术学院，主修企业管理，各门课程都优良。学过速记与打字，速度各为每分钟90字和70字。请为她拟出一份ABC公司的自荐信，希望能在该公司谋得总经理秘书一职。注意写信的格式。写信的日期为2004年6月25日。Words for reference: 技术学院 Technical College 企业管理 Business Administration 速记与打字 shorthand and typing June 25th, 2004ABC CompanyDear Sir or Madam,secretary I am writing to apply for the post of the secretary to the general manager. I am 24 years old and graduated from LongJiang Technical College.I major in Business Administration and I have performed in all courses . I have learned shorthand and typing,and the speeds are 90 words per minute and 70 words per minute respectively. Thank you for considering my application. I am looking forward to hearing from you. Yours Sincerely, Wang Manli以下所列为往年考题，请同学们多留意电子邮件和备忘录(memo)的格式例文：2005年1月真题说明：请按照中文提供的信息，将下列内容填入英文表格。欢迎到西部主题公园来！ 公园开发时间为4月到9月，每周7天，从上午1点到下午6点。成人票价15美元，儿童7美元，也可以花28美元买家庭票。每周六周日我们有原始西部表演。表演从下午2点开始，持续两个半小时。星期一至星期五上午8：00，10：00有免费巴士从市区开往公园，节假日和周末全天都有免费巴士从市区开往公园。可以在网上预定门票，也可以电话订票。演出开始前半小时可买到半价票。 Welcome to Wild West Theme ParkOpening months: From April to September Opening days in a week: Seven days Opening hours: From 10a.m. to 6p.m. Time of Wild West Show: Every Saturday and Sunday Show starts: 2p.m. Show lasts: 2 hours and a half Ticket price: Adults 15 ; Children 7 ; Family Ticket 28 Additional information:1.Bus service Free buses to the park from downtown from 8:00a.m. to 10a.m. during weekdays and available throughout the day during weekends and holidays. 2.Booking information Tickets can be booked on line or by phone. (Some) tickets may be available at half price half an hour before the show starts. 例文：2005年6月真题说明：假定你是王明（中国籍），去海口旅游度假，于2005年6月10日入住白云宾馆3002房间，6月20日离店。临走时添了份调查问卷表。内容如下：1.对酒店的总体管理感到满意。2.对酒店提供的各种服务感到满意。3. 建议：A. 因酒店位于海边，交通并不方便，周围的商业设施比较少，建议酒店能提供免费班车，方便来海边度假的客人去市区购买所需商品。B. 建议酒店与相关公司联系，为住店客户提供租车服务。Words for reference:Overall 总体（的） commercial商业（的）Shuttle bus 班车 related company相关公司QuestionnaireTo improve the quality of our service, we would be grateful if you d complete the following questionnaire.Name: WangMing Nationality: Room number: Check-out Date: Check-in Date: Did you receive polite and efficient service when you arrived？ yes Are you satisfied with the room service of our hotel? Whats your opinion of our health facilities? Good Please give your impression of our restaurant service. Have you any other comments to help us make your stay more enjoyable? Baiyun Hotel General ManagerI am satisfied with the overall service of the restaurant.Nevertheless, there are two suggestions for you. First, as your restaurant is by the sea, the travelling is not quite convenient and there are few commercial facilities. So, I advice that you offer free shuttle buses to the customers everyday, which can make it convenient for them to go downtown for some shopping. Second, I hope that the restaurant can contact the related company to provide the customers with car rental. Baiyun Hotel General Manager例文：2006年6月真题(备忘录memo)说明：假定你是销售部经理John Green，请以John Green的名义按照下面的格式和内容给本公司其他个部门经理写一个内部通知。主题：讨论2006年第三季度（the 3rd quarter）销售计划通知时间：2006年6月16日内容：本部门已制定2006年第三季度的销售计划。将于2006年6月19日下午1：00在本公司会议室开会，讨论这一计划。并希望各部门经理前来参加。如不能提前到会，请提前告知本部门Words for reference: 告知notify; 提前 inadvanceSALES DEPARTMENT MEMODATE:_TO:Director/Manager of every departmentFROM