广东2012届高考仿真试题英语(一).doc

2012届高考模拟仿真试题广东(一)英语学海导航2012届高考模拟仿真试题广东(一)英语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考生号填写在答题卷的密封线内。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在另发的答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。 不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卷的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卷一并收回。第一部分：语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并将答案转写到答题卡上。His name was Fleming, and he was a poor Scottish 1. One day, while trying to make a living for his family, he heard a cry for help coming from a nearby bog(沼泽). He dropped his 2 and ran to the bog. There, trapped to his waist in black dirt, was a/an 3 boy, screaming and struggling to 4 himself. Farmer Fleming saved the child from what could have been a slow and terrifying death. The next day, a fancy carriage 5 to the Scotsmans sparse surroundings. A/An 6 dressed nobleman stepped out and introduced himself as the father of the boy Farmer Fleming had saved.“I want to 7 you，” said the nobleman. “You saved my sons life.”“No, I cant accept payment for what I did，” the Scottish farmer replied, 8 off the offer. At that moment, the farmers own son came to the door of the family cottage.“Is that your son？” the nobleman asked. “Yes，” the farmer replied 9 with a smile.“Ill make you a 10. Let me take him and give him a good 11. If the kid is anything like his 12， hell grow to a man you can be proud of.”And that he did. In time, Farmer Flemings son graduated from St. Marys Hospital Medical School in London, and went on to become known throughout the world as the noted Sir Alexander Fleming, the 13 of Penicillin(青霉素)Years afterward, the noblemans son was 14 with pneumonia(肺炎). What 15 him? Penicillin.The name of the nobleman? Lord Randolph Churchill.His sons name? Sir Winston Churchill.() 1. A. worker B. farmer C. carpenter D. shepherd() 2. A. food B. tools C. plants D. bag() 3. A. drowned B. horrifying C. terrified D. graceful() 4. A. fight B. free C. leave D. catch() 5. A. came out B. pulled out C. came up D. pulled up() 6. A. elegantly B. gratefully C. casually D. proudly() 7. A. thank B. return C. award D. repay() 8. A. wave B. take C. move D. shake() 9. A. unhappily B. arrogantly C. lovingly D. sorrowfully()10. A. deal B. business C. decision D. friend()11. A. present B. education C. future D. job()12. A. brother B. mother C. teacher D. father()13. A. inventor B. discoverer C. explorer D. designer()14. A. stricken B. damaged C. beaten D. defeated()15. A. killed B. saved C. inspired D. rescued【答案及解析】1B从后文可以知道Fleming是一位Scottish farmer。2B当他在地里劳动的时候，应该是带着工具的。3C当时孩子被陷在沼泽里呼救，应该是吓着了(terrified)，本段末句有提示词terrifying；A淹死的；B可怕的；D优雅的，均不合题意。4Bfree作动词表“放开，活动”，这里指挣扎着要出来。leave表离开，应该是leave a place; leave sb.指留下某人。5Dpull up停车。6Aelegantly高贵地，与后面nobleman对应；gratefully感恩地，但不能和dressed搭配。7Drepay回报，与后面的accept payment搭配。return归还； award奖励。8A这里是指挥手谢绝。9Clovingly慈爱地。10Amake a deal做一项协议，达成协议。11B可从后文的内容判断。12DFarmer Fleming是很正直的好人，如果儿子真能像他那样就一定会成才，且文章并没有提及其他的一些关系。13B青霉素是被发现的，不是发明或创造。14Abe stricken with感染，被击中。15B从上下文可知答案。第二节语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。 Want to lose weight? Eat more. As a general rule, you should never allow yourself to become hungry. Just like feeling 16 (thirst) means that youve waited too long and the earliest signs of dehydration(脱水) are setting in; being hungry means that youve waited too long to eat 17 your last meal and 18 your body is in need of nourishment. 19 (allow) this to happen time and time again will slow your metabolism(新陈代谢) down.Does this, then, mean that 20 is okay to eat Burger King or Taco Bell five or six times per day? Believe me, Im right there with you I wish it did. 21 of course it doesnt.22 it means is that if you eat 5 to 6 small, healthy meals and snacks throughout the day, you will lose weight 23 time. It 24 (point) out in a Framingham Nutrition Study that women who consume 400 more calories per day and eat healthier are twoandahalf times less likely 25 (have) an excess of abdominal fat (腹部肥胖) than women who take in fewer calories but consume more saturated fat(饱和脂肪) and less fiber.【答案及解析】16. thirsty词性变换，这里需要形容词作feel的表语；与后文的hungry一致。17. since介词，这里表“自从”。18. that引导means的第二个宾语从句，不能省。19. Allowing考查动词不定式，这里作主语。20. it形式主语。21. But考查连词，与上一句是转折关系。22. What作主语从句的宾语。23. over考查介词，over time随着时间流逝。24. is/has been pointed考查谓语动词的语态和时态，“在报告中指出”、“已经在报告中指出”。25. to have考查非谓语动词及固定用法be likely to do sth.。第二部分：阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并将答案转写到答题卡。 AWhen families start planning a childs birthday party, settling on a cake design is often one of the first decisions made.Dont forget about the other party food, though. Little bellies need more than just sugar. Whether youre going to serve a full meal or just small bites, its important to plan a balanced menu.Timing Is EverythingStart the party at a time that matches your menu. Dont, for instance, expect guests to arrive at 5 pm. and eat only peanuts and cake. A dessertandsnacks party is perfectly acceptable, but hold it at 10 am. or 2 pm. instead not at a time when attendees should expect a full meal.Consider the Age GroupOlder kids can eat just about anything big slices of pizza, raw vegetables, supersized sub sandwiches, whatever.Serving those foods to little kids doesnt work, though. Youll need to cut pizza or anything into small pieces. And be careful about feeding them anything too hard or other foods that can cause choking.Watch the SugarBirthdays are a time to indulge a bit, so dont worry too much about giving your kids some cake and ice cream, but avoid an allout sugar feast. At some parties, frosted cookies await the guests as they arrive, theres cake, and then everyone goes home with a goody bag full of candy. Kids eyes might light up when they see the sweet feast, but theyll leave with a stomachache and might end up turning into a behavior problem once they get home. Moderation_is_the_key.Be Alert to AllergiesAsk parents ahead of time whether their children have any food allergies or intolerances, and plan your menu accordingly. Take special precautions as you prepare the food, such as carefully cleaning knives and cutting boards to avoid cross contamination and setting out cups labeled with the kids names so a child whos allergic to apples, for instance, doesnt take a sip of another kids apple juice. Take allergies very seriously, since for some kids eating the wrong thing can turn into a life or death situation. Thats where a party planner should attach most attention.If planning and preparing food is fun for you, awesome! Have fun coming up with a clever and tasty menu. But if being in the kitchen annoys you, dont get mad. Order some pizza and other kidfriendly foods and focus on the aspects of party planning you do enjoy, like decorating and planning activities.()26. Which is NOT a suggestion given in the passage?A. Always hold the birthday party 10 am. or 2 pm.B. Watch the amount of sugar in the food.C. It is important to plan a balanced menu.D. The age group needs to be taken into consideration.()27. What does the author suggest by saying “Moderation is the key”？A. Birthdays are a time to indulge.B. Everyone goes home with a goody bag full of candy.C. Dont worry too much about kids eating some cake and ice cream, but avoid an allout sugar feast.D. Kids eyes might light up when they see the sweet feast.()28. What suggestions does the author give to those who dont enjoy kitchen job?A. Have fun coming up with a clever and tasty menu.B. Bring all the kids to a big pizzeria to enjoy a feast.C. Get other parents to decorate the houses and plan the party.D. Order some pizza and other foods that appeal to children.()29. Among all the suggestions given, which one is especially stressed?A. Time is everything. B. Consider the age group.C. Watch the sugar. D. Be alert to allergies.()30. In what section of a magazine are we most likely to read this passage?A. Nutrition. B. Community. C. Household. D. Local news.【答案及解析】26. A从timing那一段可知，不是说party必须在这个时间段举行，而是举行的时间和提供的食物量要匹配。27. C从倒数第三段可知关键词是“watch the sugar”，生日会是个可以稍稍放松的时间，所以不必担心孩子吃点蛋糕之类的，但是也不能吃太多糖分，否则孩子会肚子痛或其他。moderation适度。28. D从文章最后一段可知答案。29. D从倒数第二段最后一句可知：这是筹备一个生日会时最应该注意的。30. C这篇文章应该更偏向属于家庭生活类的。A营养，B社区，D当地新闻，均不合题意。BPublic interest in medicinal cuisine has fueled the growth of restaurants providing healthy foods, but often without the guidance of experienced cuisine masters. “The public has a strong desire to restore health through healthy food，” says Sha Fengtong, vice director with China Association of HealthProtecting Food. “But with that has come more problems.”A good example is ginseng(人参) widely popular not only in China, but also in Korea and Southeast Asian countries as a daily energy booster. The valuable herb is used to supply qi(气) and sooth nerves among weak people. But it has been found that, for people with weak yin(阴) and excited yang(阳), ginseng can lead to dizziness, overexcitement and even mania(躁狂). Some other commonly used herbs in food can also have negative effects. The China Association of HealthProtecting Food is a nonprofit social group supervised by the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine. It has published the Basic Requirement on the Professional Qualification and Making of Medicinal Foods.“We hope the Requirement will get proper publicity and recognition，” Sha says. “Restaurants making medicinal foods should get recommendations from China Association of HealthProtecting Food and instruction from experienced cuisine masters. But we expect that to be a gradual process.”The Requirement is an instructional policy, instead of a legally binding requirement, Sha adds.There have been “nonstandard” practices. Medicinal foods are prepared regardless of customers physical condition, which could cause health problems.The Requirement suggests restaurants should have TCM doctors as instructors and experienced chefs in food and herb combining to prepare “medicinal cuisine”. It also requests that materials used in medicinal foods should be those required in a list issued by the Ministry of Health in 2002, and that the quantity of herbs used should not be more than those designated in the Pharmacopoeia(药典) of the Peoples Republic of China.()31. What causes the boom of medicinal cuisine?A. Governmental efforts.B. Professional guidance from experts.C. Interest of the people.D. Restaurants promotions.()32. Which is a problem of current medicinal cuisine?A. Its taste does not appeal to all consumers.B. It still needs further research and regulations.C. Its medical effect does not apply to all customers.D. It involves too complicated cooking methods.()33. The example of ginseng is to illustrate _.A. how people are attracted by medicinal cuisineB. how popular ginseng is around the globeC. the benefits of having medicinal cuisineD. the problems that come with medicinal cuisine()34. Which of the following about the Basic Requirement is RIGHT according to the passage?A. Those who fail to obey the requirements will be punished by the law.B. It will make an immediate effect on the industry of medicinal cuisine.C. It is published by the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine.D. It recommends restaurants seek expert instructions in medicinal cuisine.()35. Whats the purpose of the passage?A. To arouse interest among the readers in healthy eating.B. To introduce some problems of medicinal cuisine and relevant resolutions.C. To discuss whether its beneficial to follow the trend of medicinal cuisine.D. To criticize the restaurants that offer medicinal cuisine without professional guidance.【答案及解析】31C细节理解题。从文章第一句Public interest in medicinal cuisine has fueled the growth of restaurants providing healthy foods可知答案。32C细节理解题。从倒数第二段Medicinal foods are prepared regardless of customers physical condition可知答案。干扰项B应为解决方式而不是问题。33D逻辑结构题。从第二、三段的过渡But with that has come more problems. A good example is ginseng(人参)可知答案。34D细节理解题。从最后一段第一句可知答案。35B主旨大意题。文章是客观介绍了事件本身，没有加入作者意图，如arouse interest或criticize等。C Sam, an unemployed piano tuner, said it was only the second thing he had ever won in his life. The first thing was an Afghan blanket at a church raffle when he was 25 years old. But this was much bigger: it was $120,000! He had won the Big Cube, a state lottery game. To win, a contestant must first guess which number a spinning cube will stop on. The cube has six numbers on it: 1X, 10X, 50X, 100X, 500X, and 1000X. If he is correct, the contestant must then guess which of two selected variables is going to be greater. So, just guessing which number appears on the cube does not guarantee that you will win any money. Sam correctly guessed 1000X, but he still had to choose between two variables. One variable was the number of cars that would run the stop sign at Hill Street and Lake Avenue in six hours. The other variable was the number of times that a teenage boy would change TV channels in a threehour period. This was a tough decision. Finally, Sam flipped a coin. It came up heads, so Sam picked the teenager. He picked right. The stop sign was run only 76 times, but the teen clicked 120 times. Sixtyyearold Sam jumped for joy, for he had just won 1000 times 120, or $120,000. Sam dreamily left the lottery studio. Talking excitedly on his cellphone while crossing the street, he got hit by a little sports car. Sam is slowly getting better. He was in the hospital for a month. His hospital bill was $110,000. And the insurance company for the little sports cars owner sued Sam for $9,000 worth of repairs. Also, Sam still has to pay federal taxes on his winnings. Sam doesnt play the state lottery any more. He says its better to be unlucky.()36. What can be inferred from the passage?A. A teenager changes TV channels for 120 times on average in three hours.B. Most drivers on Hill Street and Lake Avenue observe the traffic rules.C. Sam played a coin to decide which number a spinning cube will stop on.D. Sam was coming from the lottery studio when he was later hit by a car.()37. How many decisions does the contestant have to make to win the Big Cube lottery?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.()38. How much money could Sam get in the end?A. $120,000. B. $110,000. C. $1,000. D. Not mentioned.()39. Which of the following was TRUE according to the passage?A. Sam had thought for a long time before picking the teenager variable.B. Sam was clearminded when he won the lottery.C. It was 35 years since he had won the first thing when Sam got the lottery.D. The sports car was responsible for the accident.()40. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Better to be unlucky B. How to win a lottery gameC. Lottery is not an unlucky thing D. If you are luck, play lottery【答案及解析】36B从第三段“The stop sign was run only 76 times”的次数及“just”的用词可知；而A、D项都是直接陈述的内容；C项不符合文意。37B从第一段“first guess”，“must then guess”可知答案。38DSam 虽然赢了$120,000的奖金，但是支付了$110,000的医药费及$9,000的赔偿外，只剩$1,000，并且还要支付奖金的税费，但是税费没有提及。39CSam第一次赢是25岁，第二次是60岁，中间间隔35年。40A文章最后一段Sam的话点明了题目。D A good companion is better than a fortune, for a fortune cannot purchase those elements of character which make companionship a blessing. The best companion is one who is wiser and better than ourselves, for we are inspired by his wisdom and virtue to nobler deeds. Greater wisdom and goodness than we possess lifts us higher mentally and morally.“A_man_is_known_by_the_companion_he_keeps.” It is always true. Companionship of a high order is powerful to develop character. Character makes character in the associations of life faster than anything else. Purity begets purity, like begets like; and this fact makes the choice of companion in early life more important even than that of teachers and guardians.It is true that we cannot always choose all of our companions, some are thrust upon us by business or the social relations of life, we do not choose them, we do not enjoy them; and yet, we have to associate with them more or less. The experience is not altogether without benefits, if there be principle enough in us to bear the strain. Still, in the main, choice of companions can be made. It is not best or necessary for a young person to associate with “Tom, Dick, and Harry” without forethought or purpose. Some fixed rules about the company he or she keeps must be observed. The subject should be uttermost in the thoughts, and canvassed often.Companionship is education, good or not; it develops manhood or womanhood, high or low; it lifts soul upward or drags it downward; it ministers to virtue or vice(恶行). There is no half way work about its influence. If it ennobles, it does grandly; if it demoralizes, it doest it devilishly. It saves or destroys lustily. Nothing in the world is surer than this. Sow virtue, and the harvest will be virtue. Sow vice, and the harvest will be vice. Good companionships help us to sow virtue; evil companionships help us to sow vice.()41. Which of the following will the author probably agree with?A. A wise may probably arouse jealousy in his companions.B. A vicious man would surely be deserted by his fellows.C. We should always follo