句型语法归纳(答案).doc

剑桥少儿英语一级句型归纳 陈述句一般疑问句-特殊疑问句 2013.4 一、 陈述句：表达一个事实，结尾是句号。A 一般现在时：每个完整的句子都有一个动词： be动词 或者实义动词、情态动词 1. I _am _ a boy . He _is _ under the tree . They _are _ our good friends. 2. I _am _ going shopping. They _have _ got eight toy buses. I _want _ to have a new doll.We often _play _ together. Nick _can _ throw the shuttlecock. They _would _ like to play on the see-saw. We _must _ eat fruit everyday. 3. 实义动词，如果人称是三单，一定要在实义动词后面加上s : He _likes_ red. She _likes_ yellow . Mary _wants_ to have an apple. 4. 否定句加doesnt，动词要还原。 He _doesnt_ _like _ eating an ice cream. It _doesnt_ _like_ to go boating. 5. 情态动词后面的实义动词不变： He can swim. My mum can cook nice food. She would like to see waterfall. He must clean the room in the afternoon. B 现在进行时： be + v.ing (动名词) 1. We are _playing_ now. He is _running_. Look! Dad _is jumping_. 2. Nancy is _reading a book_. Lucy is _playing on the see-saw_. We are _eating pizzas_. C. 一般将来时：will +动词原形 be going to + 动词原形 1. Ann is going to _see a film _ on New Years Day. 2. Ben will go to Beijing _next week_. 3. We will _clean_ the cupboard this weekend. 4. They are going to _read_ the books tonight.二、 一般疑问句：表达一般的猜测，结尾是问号，翻译时加“吗？”回答用“Yes”或者“No”A 一般现在时：be动词放在句首，和人称主格换个位置, 第一人称和第二人称要互换 1. He is a teacher. _Is_ _he_ a teacher? 2. They are our friends. . _Are _they_ your friends?3. Ada is a nice girl. _Is_ _Ada_ a nice girl?4. We are happy. _Are_ _you_ happy? 5. Dad is my favourite person. _Is_ _Dad_ your favourite person? 6. He can mimic the animal sounds. _Can_ _he_ mimic the animal sounds? 7. There is a big tree in the park. _Is_ _there_ a big tree in the park? 8. There are three elephants in the zoo. _Are_ _there_ three elephants in the zoo? 9. I can see an old grandma walking . _Can_ _you_ see an old grandma walking? 10. It is a bus stop. _Is_ _it_ a bus stop? 11. You may use the scissors. _May_ _I_ use the scissors? 没有Be动词， 三单人称的句子，一般疑问句用does问，动词s 去掉，还原。 12. My father likes drinking tea. _Does_ your father _like_ drinking tea? 13. His cat likes climbing up and down. _Does_ his cat _like_ climbing up and down?B 现在进行时： 把be 动词换到人称的前面，第一人称和第二人称要互换 1. We are drawing and singing. _Are_ _you_ drawing and singing? 2. He is eating bananas. _Is_ _he_ eating bananas? 3. She is climbing trees._Is_ _she_ climbing trees? 4. Lucy is watching TV. _Is_ _Lucy_ watching TV? 5. Im wearing a red dress. _Are_ _you_ wearing a red dress? C. 三、一般将来时：will +动词原形/ be going to + 动词原形: will 或be 动词放到人称前面 1. Ann is going to Wuxi on New Years Day. _Is_ _Ann_ going to Wuxi on New Years Day. 2. Ben will go to Beijing tomorrow. _Will_ _Ben_ go to Beijing tomorrow. 3. We will clean the cupboard this weekend. _Will_ _you_ clean the cupboard this weekend. 4. They are going to the bookshop tonight. _Are_ _they_ going to the bookshop tonight. 5. Nancy is going to roller-skate with me. _Is_ _Nancy_ going to roller-skate with me.三、 特殊疑问句：表达具体信息的疑问，特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句A 一般现在时： a) （人）谁：_Who_. 例句：_Who can jump highest?_b) 谁的东西：_Whose_ 例句：_Whose bag is it ? _c) 什么颜色：_What color_ .例句：_What color is your new dress? _d) 什么时间：_When _ 例句：_When do you go home? _e) （地方）哪里：_Where_ 例句：_Where are you going ? _f) 怎么样：_How_ 例句：_How are you ? _怎么样：_How about _ 例句：_How about playing football? _g) 多少：_How many _ 例句：_How many rulers are there in the bag? _h) 哪一个：_Which_ 例句：_Which book do you like to read? _i) _为什么_： _why_ 例句：_Why do you like blue?_B 现在进行时： 1. _What is he _doing_ ? He is making a wish. C. 一般将来时： 1. _Where_ are you going? We are going to Beijing. 剑桥少儿英语一级词性归纳 动词- 名词- 人称代词一、动词：1. 每个完整的英文句子都有一个动词，可能是_be_ 动词，可能是_实义_ 动词或者_情态_ 动词。2._be_ 动词可以变成_3_ 种样子： _am_ , _is_ 和 _are_.1. 人称代词主格中，和am 做好朋友的是_I_, 和is做好朋友的是_he_, _she_, _it_. 和are做好朋友的是_we_, _you_ , _they_. 如果are 和其他名词搭配，这个名词一定要是_复_数。2. like 的意思是_ 喜欢_, “喜欢做什么”说成 like doing. 在Like 后面的动词要加上_ing_. 如果like 后面有 to , 那么后面的动词要变成动词_原形_, 没有_ing_.3. 问“你喜欢什么东西吗？”用“Do you like .?”这个物品要变成_复数_, 表示喜欢所有的东西。如：I like _mangoes_. 4. would like 的意思是_想要_ , 它和_want_ 的意思是一样的。你想要一个香蕉吗？问： Would you like _a _ _banana _? 想要的，回答：Yes, _please _. 不想要的，回答：No, _thank you _. 5. have got 的意思是_有_。 6. 动词like: A. 喜欢一样东西（+ s 表示喜欢所有这类东西，颜色除外） I like rabbits. He likes jeans. They like red. Tom likes grapes. Lucy likes erasers. Do you like oranges?B 喜欢干一件事情（+ ing 表示一直喜欢做）He likes reading books. Grandpa likes reading newspaper. A likes roller-skating. Do you like watching TV?C 喜欢干一件事情（+ to 动词原形，同义）I like to listen to music. They like to go shopping. Mum likes to swim. D 想要做什么：would like to + 动词原形 (或者名词单数或者复数)Id like to make a fire. Would you like a cup of tea? Would you like to listen to my story? Wed like to cross the street. 二、名词：1. 名词可以分成_单数_名词和_复数_ 名词。2. 可数名词是可以一个个数的东西，加上S 就变成了名词的_复_ 数。3. 名词变复数，有_多_ 种情况：A 直接加s， 比如_girls_,_toys_和_apples_B 以x, s, ch结尾的单词，和以o结尾的食品单词，比如_boxes_, _buses_,_peaches_, _watches_, _tomatoes_, _patatoes_, _mangoes_.C 特殊变化的单词：mouse: _mice_, foot _feet_, tooth_teeth_,child _children_, leaf_leaves_, knife_knives_. D. 单数和复数是长得一个样子的， 单复同形：_fish_ 和_sheep_ 液体等不可数名词：_water_, _juice_ 一个个的是可数，其中一部分不可数：_cake_, _chocolate_4. 不可数名词与be动词_is_ 搭配，可数名词的单数用be 动词_is_, 可数名词的复数用be动词_are_. 5 问可数的物品数量，用_how many_, 但是后面一定用_复数_名词。如：How many _pineapples_ are there? 回答： There _is_ one. 或者 There _are_ two. 根据需要选be 动词。 6. 问不可数的物品数量，用how _much_， 后面一定是_不可数_名词。如： how _much_ ice cream do you want? 回答：Lots, please. 三、 人称代词：1.人称分为_主格_, _形物代_ 和_名物代_. 2. 单数主格有_I_,_you_,_he_,_she_,_it_. 复数主格有_we_, _you_,_t