2015届广州市初三中考模拟综合测试(十).doc

2015届广州市初三中考模拟综合测试（十）英语试卷（本试卷共五大题，满分135分，考试时间120分钟。）二、语言知识与运用（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）第一节：单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从1625各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16. I often play _ football in the afternoon. But yesterday I tried to learn to play _ piano.A. a；theB. 不填； theC. 不填；不填D. the, a17. _ a Sunday morning, many foreign visitors visited our school and had a talk with us.A. InB. WithC. AtD. On18. I cant sleep well at night, _ I often feel tired in the day.A. asB. butC. soD. or19. - Are you feeling better after seeing the doctor?- Im afraid not. I am _ than yesterday.A. badB. much worseC. more worseD. much more worse20. John _ come to see us tonight, but he isnt very sure yet.A. mayB. needC. mustD. should21. I wanted to ask my friend _ me with the maths problem, but my teacher didnt allow.A. helpB. helpingC. to helpD. to helping22. _ is ready. We can start now.A. SomethingB. AnythingC. EverythingD. Nothing23. - I was at the cinema at nine oclock yesterday evening. What about you?- I _ TV at home.A. watchB. watchedC. am watchingD. was watching24. Youd better _ the words in the dictionary if you dont understand their meanings.A. look upB. turn upC. put upD. pick up25. - Why not go to the museum?- Good idea. But first we should find out _ it is open.A. thatB. howC. whatD. when第二节语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从2635各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。People like wasting things, especially young people. In the school, waste can26 everywhere. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights27they leave the classroom.Waste can bring a lot of problems. Someone says China is rich in some resources, such as coal, oil, trees and so on. They even say “28rich our country is!” But actually, we29 no coal or oil to use in 100 years if we go on wasting. We really feel30about what we can use in the future. Think about it31. I think we should say “no” to the students32waste things every day.In our daily life, we can do many things to stop waste from33, for example, we should turn off the taps after using it. Dont throw the used paper34we can recycle it. Let start out small from now on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day if we do35best. And our country will become more and more beautiful.26. A. be seeingB. are seenC. seeD. be seen27. A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. whether28. A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What an29. A. haveB. hasC. hadD. will have30. A. worryB. worriesC. worriedD. worriedly31. A. careB. carefulC. carefullyD. carefulness32. A. whoB. whatC. whereD. which33. A. happenB. happeningC. to happenD. happens34. A. becauseB. althoughC. untilD. if35. A. weB. usC. ourD. ours三、完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3645各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Tom and Jack are good friends. Once, they were walking through the desert. During the journey they had a(n)36. They didnt agree with each other. Tom was so37that he hit Jack in the face badly. Jack was hurt, but he didnt say anything. After a while, he wrote some words in the sand, “Today my best38hit me in the face.”They kept on39until they found an oasis (绿洲), where they decided to get some water. Suddenly, Jack40into the deep mud and started to sink. Luckily, Tom41caught his hand and saved him. After Jack was saved, he wrote on a stone, “Today my best friend saved my42 .”After Jack finished his writing, Tom was very43and asked him, “After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now you write on a stone, why?” Jack replied with a smile, “When someone44us, we should write it down in the sand where winds of forgiveness (原谅) can carry it away. But when someone does something45for us, we must write it on a stone where no wind can move it.”Learn to write your hurts in the sand, and write benefits on a stone.36. A. examB. argumentC. dreamD. party37. A. angryB. happyC. excitedD. interested38. A. teacherB. fatherC. friendD. mother39. A. walkingB. fightingC. drivingD. swimming40. A. brokeB. failedC. threwD. fell41. A. slowlyB. quicklyC. happilyD. sadly42. A. bookB. moneyC. lifeD. house43. A. surprisedB. nervousC. worriedD. sad44. A. meetsB. catchesC. hurtsD. chooses45. A. newB. oldC. badD. good四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。( A )The note read, “Call Margaret at 555-6167.” As a car instructor (教员), I often got calls from people to repair their cars. I dialed. A voice answered, “I have something to tell you.”“All right,” I answered, looking at the clock. I only had a few minutes before I went back to class. “Yesterday I was driving when there was something wrong with my car. It was late at night. I was so afraid that I stopped the car to the side of the road. I sat there wondering what to do.”I really needed to get back to class. “Would you like me to look at your car?” I asked.“Let me finish. Suddenly, two young men came. I didnt know what they were going to do. I was so scared.”“They asked me what happened and said they might be able to get the car running again. I sat in the car hoping that these men werent doing something bad. A few minutes later, they started the car. It started right up! They told me the car would be fine but that I should get it checked out.”“And youd like me to look at it, right?” I asked.“No, my car is OK.” the woman went on. “I offered them money, you know, I was so thankful, but they wouldnt takeit. Then they told me they were former (以前的) students of yours.”“What?” I asked in surprise. “Who were they?”“They didnt tell me. They just gave me your name and the schools name and made me call to thank you. I hope you know how thankful I am.”I didnt know what to say. I always tried to teach students to be honest and other things about life use what you know to help others. My students helped someone because of what I had taught them in my classroom. I had just got the greatest reward a teacher could ever get.46. What did people often call the writer for?A. Repairing their cars.B. Saying thank you to him.C. Asking for car advice. D.Talking about his students.47. Why did Margaret want the instructor to call her back?A. Because she wanted the instructor to repair her car.B. Because she wanted to be the instructors student.C. Because the instructor had helped her to repair her car. D. Because the instructors students had helped her.48. The underlined word “it” (in Paragraph 7) refers to _.A. the noteB. the carC. the moneyD. the school49. The instructor taught his students to do all the following EXCEPT _.A. to be honestB. to repair carsC. to help othersD. to thank teachers50. We can infer that the author was _.A. proud of his students driving skillB. happy for what his students had doneC. unhappy for being late for classD. glad that Margarets car had been repaired well( B )Christopher Columbus, who is one of several historical persons regarded as the first European to discover the Americas, was born in 1451 in Italy. His father was a wool businessman. When he was young, Columbus loved sailing adventure very much. When he was 26 years old, he began to make business voyages (航海). The farthest countries he reached were Iceland and Guinea.At that time, many European countries became stronger and stronger. Their ships reached Africa and Asia. They got gold, silver, silk, tea and other things from the countries of Asia. The bookThe Travels of Marco Pologreatly influenced him, in which China and India were written perfectly. Columbus wanted to make another way to these two countries. Since he didnt have enough money, he asked some countries for help, for example, Portugal, Spain, the UK and France. He told the leaders the earth was round and if they helped him, he could easily got to China. Nobody believed his words and he was regarded as a cheat. Of course he didnt succeed.It was not until 1492 that his dream came true. The queen of Spain persuaded the King to support Columbus. On August 2, 1492, Columbus left Spain and began his voyage. He had three ships. After two months hard sailing, on October 12, they got to an island in the Bahamas. On October 29, they reached Cuba. But a few days later, one of his ships left them. And on December 25, his flagship sunk. Luckily, the ship that left them joined him again. They went back to Lisbon on March 4, 1493.Although they didnt get to rich Asian countries and took back wealth, they found a new place that nobody had gone to. Columbus thought it was India and called the islands the West Indias.From 1493 to 1504, he sailed to America three times. He reached most of the coast of southern America and set up many colonies (殖民地).On May 20,1506, Columbus died because of disease.51. What was Columbus dream according to the passage?A. To be a rich man.B. To reach Africa and Asia.C. To make another way to China and India.D. To get gold, silver, silk, tea and other things.52. How long does it take Columbus to take his voyage from Spain to Lisbon?A. 2 months.B. 8 months.C. 11 years.D. 26 years.53. In what order did the following take place in Columbus life?a. He sailed to America three times.b. In 1477, he began to make business voyages.c. He began his voyage with the help of the queen of Spain.d. He found a new place that nobody had gone to.e. He tried to get support from some countries.A. b-e-d-a-cB. b-e-c-d-aC. c-b -e-a-dD. c-d-e-a-b54.Which of the following is the correct route (航线) of Columbus first voyage?ABC.D.55. What is the best title of the passage?A. Columbus and his voyages.B. How Columbus found India.C. Columbus loved sailing adventure.D. How Columbus got the sailing support.( C )Spending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce a childs chance of becoming short-sighted, a research shows. It challenges the belief that short-sightedness is caused by computer use, watching TV or reading in weak light.The Australian government researchers believe that sunlight is good for peoples eyes. They compared the vision (视力) and habits of 100 seven-year-old children in Singapore and Australia. In all, 30% of the Singaporean children were short-sightedthis rate (比率) was ten times higher than Australian children.Both groups spent a similar amount of time reading, watching television and playing computer games. However, the Australian children spent an average of two hours a day outdoors 90 minutes more than the Singaporean children.Professor Ian Morgan, from the Australian Research Councils Vision Centre, said, “Humans are naturally long-sighted, but when people begin to go to school and spend little or no time outdoors, the number of short-sighted people gets larger. Were also seeing more and more short-sighted children in cities all around the worldand the main reason may be that city children spend less time outdoors.”Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light. But why does playing outside prevent us from becoming short-sighted? Scientists believe that natural light has a special chemical which stops the eyeball from growing out of shape and prevents people becoming short-sighted.So be outdoors. It doesnt matter if that time is spent having a picnic or playing sports.56. From the passage, we know that _ can not reduce a childs chance of becoming short-sighted.A. staying indoorsB. having a picnicC. doing sportsD. playing outside57. How much time did the Singaporean children spend outdoors on average every day in the research?A. 2 hours.B. 90 minutes.C. 1 hour.D. 30 minutes.58. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?A. Why playing outside is good for ones eyesight.B. Why natural light has a special chemical.C. Why people become short-sighted.D. Why daylight is much brighter than indoor light.59. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. People will all become short-sighted after they begin to go to school.B. Playing outdoors for 2 or 3 hours every day can help protect your eyesight.C. Children in Australia are more likely to get short-sighted than those in Singapore.D. If you spend two or three hours playing outside each day, you wont get short-sighted.60. Where is the passage most probably from?A. A novel.B. An advertisement.C. A notice.D. A science magazine.( D )Every school has a notice board. Lets see what is on the notice board of an American school.School RulesFighting, saying bad words and all other bad behavior will not be allowed.Do not throw rocks, snowballs or sticks on the school grounds.Hand in a note or telephone to school if your child is absent for the day.Parents and visitors need to check in at the office when entering the school.After-school ProgramThe after-school program will continue for the year 2014. The program will be open from 3.30p.m. to 6.00 p.m. every day.3.30-4.30Piano lessons (Free)4.30-6.00ActivitiesIf you have any questions, feel free to call the school at 524-9752.Class AnnouncementTesting Dates:The math testing is June 12-13The science test is June 15Parents meeting:The next parents meeting is on Friday, June 22 at 7.00 p.m. in the meeting hall.Homework:Please check the Homework Board at the school homepage to find your homework.Report CardReport card about your school life and work will be given to your parents. Look at the marking key for your school work.MARKING KEY (评分标准)Goes beyond grade level standards4Meets grade level standards3Does not meet grade level standards,making progress2Does not meet grade level standards, not making progress161. According to School Rules, visitors have to _ when entering the school.A. hand in a noteB. call at 524-9752C. check in at the officeD. telephone the school62. Students can attend After-school Program _.A. from 3.30 to 6.00B. from 3.30 to 4.30C. from 4.30 to 6.00D. on June 12-1363. From _, students can get information on the parents meeting.A. School Rules B. After-school ProgramC. Report CardD. Class Announcement64. If Tony doesnt do well at school but makes progress, he will get _ mark(s) on the Report Card.A. 1B. 2 C. 3D. 465. Which of the following statement is true?A. The science testing is June 22.B. Students can attend Piano lessons for free.C. The parents meeting is in the dinning hall.D. Students can find their homework in their Report Cards.五、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）66. Put on your coat, my boy. Its c_ outside.67. My sister often goes to school on foot,