标准预测试卷短文_公务员考试_资格考试认证_教育专区.docx

短文1网络的 “ 远与近”The picture depicts a huge spiderweb which connects many small compartments, inwhich each person, young or old, sits in front of a computer. Obviously, the drawerof the icture compares the spiderweb to the web of the Internet. It is true that the Internet brings us much convenience and makes us communicate more easily, but a question has arisen: hether the Internet is making people closer to each other or making them farther away from each other. It s generally agreed that the Internet can bring us many advantages in our lives, especially in communication between people. Through the Internet, we can get in touch with each other and keep track of the current affairs of the world easily and conveniently. In this sense, the Internet indeed shortens the distance between us. However, as we spend more time on the web, we will inevitably have less time to contact with our friends and family members and to ctively participate in social activities. So some people worry that the Internet, to some extent, will alienate us instead of keeping closer in personal interaction. Confronted with such an issue, it is imperative to have a orrect attitudetowards the use of the Internet. We hould make sensible use of the Internet for reasonable purposes and never be o verindulged in the web world. After all, the virtual net world can by no means be a substitute for the real world. So we should actively interact with others in social activities. 这幅图描绘了一个巨大的蜘蛛网，连接着许多小房间，那个房间里的电脑前坐着一个人，有年轻人，也有老年人。显然，绘画者是将蜘蛛网比作因特网。确实，因特网给我们带来了很多便利，让我们的交流更容易，可是也产生一个问题：因特网究竟是让人们关系更近还是更远？ 人们普遍认为，因特网给我们的生活带来很多好处，特别是人与人之间的沟通方面。通过因特网，我们可以很容易很方便地取得联系，并了解世界时事。在这个意义上，因特网确实可以缩短我们之间的距离。然而，我们在网上花的时间越多，我们与朋友和家人接触，参与社会活动的时间必然会减少。因此，有人担心因特网在某种程度上不是使我们更亲密，反而使我们更疏远。面临这个问题，重要的是对使用因特网要有一个正确的态度。我们应该理智地使用因特网，不要沉迷于网络世界。毕竟，虚拟的网络世界根本代替不了现实世界。所以我们必须积极地积极参加各种社会活动与他人交往。短文2模仿“贝克汉姆”More and more young people are increasingly influenced by foreign culture. As can be clearly seen from the above picture, a young gentleman has put “Beckham” on his face. Another decently dressed young gentleman is willing to pay 300 yuan to have his hair made in his favorite style. It is clear that the picture implies a common phenomenon in our society today: a growing number of people, especially the young, are endlessly chasing popular things, disregarding the cost that they must pay. There are at least two good reasons for this phenomenon. In the first place, the spreading of foreign culture in our country in recent years may be the main reason. On account of this, many young people in our modern society have an open mind. Consequently, they are willing to accept new things. Secondly, a lot of people have become richer and richer. As a result, they can pay to do those kinds of things. There may be other reasons for it, but it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly accepted. As far as I am concerned, the spreading of foreign culture in our society is not a bad thing. But as a popular saying goes, everything has two sides. This phenomenon is no exception. My suggestion as to the best way to cope with the problem is as follows. On the one hand, people should take a proper attitude toward this phenomenon. On the other hand, our society is expected to appeal to the general public to resist its bad effect. I am sure that my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.越来越多的年轻人越来越受到外来文化的影响。可以从上面的图片中清楚地看到，一个年轻的绅士也把“贝克汉姆”在他的脸上。另一个穿着得体的年轻绅士愿意支付300元，他的头发在他最喜欢的风格。显然，图片的含义在我们社会普遍存在的一种现象：越来越多的人，尤其是年轻的，无休止地追逐流行的东西，不管他们必须付出代价。这一现象有至少两个理由。在第一个地方，传播外国文化在我国近几年可能是主要原因。基于此，在我们现代社会中许多年轻人有一个开放的心态。因此，他们愿意接受新事物。其次，很多人也日益丰富。因此，他们可以买到这些东西。可能有其他原因，但人们普遍认为，上述理由是普遍接受的。就我而言，外国文化在我们的社会中传播并不是一件坏事。但是，俗话说，凡事都有两面。这种现象也不例外。我的建议是去应付这个问题的最好方法如下。一方面，人们应该对这一现象的正确态度。另一方面，我们的社会将会吸引公众抵制它的负面影响。我相信我的观点是有充分根据的。短文3环境的污染问题Pollution: An Increasing Concern in ChinaIt is reported that ten big cities in China are being ranked among the top twenty cities with the highest pollution index in the world. This shows that it is high time we did something to bring the situation under control。Many factors are contributing to the deteriorating situation: industrial wastes pumped into the air, the lakes and rivers; an increasing number of automobiles crowding into the streets; the widespread use of plastic bags etc。To my view, stiffer laws and regulations must be implemented to check pollution. Industries that release wastes without permission should be heavily fined. Cars should be equipped to minimize the exhaust they release into the air. And the use of plastic bags and disposable meal boxes should be banned. Whats more, the media should play an important role in implanting a sense of environmental consciousness into peoples mind. If everybody works toward a common goal of making the environment better, we can create a cleaner and lovelier world for us and for the coming generation。染：在中国越来越多的关注It is reported that ten big cities in China are being ranked among the top twenty cities with the highest pollution index in the world. This shows that it is high time we did something to bring the situation under control。据报道，在中国十大城市的排名前二十的城市在世界上最高的污染指数之间的。这表明，我们该做什么来控制局势。Many factors are contributing to the deteriorating situation: industrial wastes pumped into the air, the lakes and rivers; an increasing number of automobiles crowding into the streets; the widespread use of plastic bags etc。许多因素导致局势恶化：工业废弃物排入空气，湖泊和河流；越来越多的汽车涌入街道；普遍使用的塑料袋等。To my view, stiffer laws and regulations must be implemented to check pollution. Industries that release wastes without permission should be heavily fined. Cars should be equipped to minimize the exhaust they release into the air. And the use of plastic bags and disposable meal boxes should be banned. Whats more, the media should play an important role in implanting a sense of environmental consciousness into peoples mind. If everybody works toward a common goal of making the environment better, we can create a cleaner and lovelier world for us and for the coming generation。对我来说，更严厉的法律和法规必须执行检查污染。工业废物排放未经许可应当从重处罚。汽车应配备以减少排气它们释放到空气中。和塑料袋和一次性餐盒的使用应该被禁止。更重要的是，媒体应该将保护环境的意识到人们的头脑中发挥重要的作用。如果每个人都能对环境更好的制作一个共同的目标，我们可以为我们的后代一个更清洁、更可爱的世界。短文4电子废弃物的危害The Damage of E-waste.Electronic waste, or e-waste, has become an issue of serious concern to the public as a growing number of electronic items are discarded in landfills every year. Many consumers are not aware that electronics like computers and cell phones actually contain toxins that can leach out into the soil and damage the environment.E-waste compounds pose hazards to the environment as well as the human beings. To start with, when exposed to heat, the components of e-waste release toxic fumes and gas, polluting the air and causing global environmental problems. When circuit breakers deteriorate, they release toxins, such as mercury, that pollute groundwater. In addition to its damaging effect on the environment, researchers have now linked e-waste to adverse effects on human health.In my view, its high time that the damage of e-wasted should be realized by the public and measures should be taken to cope with this issue. One idea is to put greater responsibility on the companies that produce the goods. It should be mandatory for them to taking the abandoned items back and dispose them in an environmentally-friendly manner.电子废弃物的危害。Electronic waste, or e-waste, has become an issue of serious concern to the public as a growing number of electronic items are discarded in landfills every year. Many consumers are not aware that electronics like computers and cell phones actually contain toxins that can leach out into the soil and damage the environment.电子废物，或电子废物，已成为一个严重问题的关注越来越多的电子产品被丢弃在垃圾填埋场的每一年。很多消费者都不知道，电脑和手机等电子产品含有毒素可浸出到土壤和破坏环境。E-waste compounds pose hazards to the environment as well as the human beings. To start with, when exposed to heat, the components of e-waste release toxic fumes and gas, polluting the air and causing global environmental problems. When circuit breakers deteriorate, they release toxins, such as mercury, that pollute groundwater. In addition to its damaging effect on the environment, researchers have now linked e-waste to adverse effects on human health.电子垃圾的化合物构成了对环境的危害以及人类。首先，当暴露在热，电子废物释放有毒烟雾和气体的成分，污染空气，造成全球环境问题。当断路器恶化，他们释放毒素，如汞，污染地下水。除了其对环境造成破坏性影响，研究人员已经与电子垃圾对人类健康的不良影响。In my view, its high time that the damage of e-wasted should be realized by the public and measures should be taken to cope with this issue. One idea is to put greater responsibility on the companies that produce the goods. It should be mandatory for them to taking the abandoned items back and dispose them in an environmentally-friendly manner.在我看来，它的高时间，e-wasted损坏应由公共和应采取的措施来应对这一问题。一个想法是把更大的责任，生产商品的公司。应该对他们采取强制处置废弃物品回到他们在一个环保的方式。短文5火锅文化As is symbolically illustrated in the portrayal, there is a boiling hot pot containing various ingredients of multi-cultures. These pluralistic cultures can be categorized as celebrities home and abroad as Bi Sheng, Lao She, Shakespeare and Einstein, philosophical concepts as Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism, benevolence, ritual, humanism, Enlightenment, post-modernism and deconstruction, as well as performing arts as Beijing Opera, Gong Fu, Liang Zhu and Swan Lake. We are informed that the culture “hot pot” is both delicious and nutritious.The purpose of the cartoonist is to show us that instead of being outdated and of little value in a rapidly modernizing world, cultural blending should be encouraged and maintained. On the one hand, mosaic cultures are part of the universal heritage of humanity and they are powerful means of bringing together diverse peoples and social groups. Consequently, cultural reintegration has become indispensable as a means of promoting further culture development and maintenance. On the other hand, for China, as for any other rapidly developing country, there is a danger that age-old customs and traditions may become lost in the shadows of modernization. If Liang Zhu, Beijing Opera or Swan Lake Ballet ever perished from the earth, it would be a tragedy of immeasurable proportions.In my view, multi-cultures can be kept alive by the people with the time to do so, and is extremely vital in ensuring a communitys future development and prosperity. As a consequence of successful commercialization efforts, unwavering government support and growing interest overseas, the future of cultural blending looks brighter and more secure than ever before.由于是在描写象征性地说明，有一个沸腾的火锅包含多元文化的各种成分。这些多元文化可分为内外名人为毕升，老舍，莎士比亚和爱因斯坦的哲学概念，佛教，道教，儒教，仁，礼，人本主义，启蒙，后现代主义和解构主义，以及表演艺术是北京京剧，功夫，梁祝、天鹅湖。我们获悉，文化的“火锅”，既美味又营养。The purpose of the cartoonist is to show us that instead of being outdated and of little value in a rapidly modernizing world, cultural blending should be encouraged and maintained. On the one hand, mosaic cultures are part of the universal heritage of humanity and they are powerful means of bringing together diverse peoples and social groups. Consequently, cultural reintegration has become indispensable as a means of promoting further culture development and maintenance. On the other hand, for China, as for any other rapidly developing country, there is a danger that age-old customs and traditions may become lost in the shadows of modernization. If Liang Zhu, Beijing Opera or Swan Lake Ballet ever perished from the earth, it would be a tragedy of immeasurable proportions.画家的目的是告诉我们，而不是在一个迅速现代化的世界是过时的，没有价值，应该鼓励和保持文化融合。一方面，多元文化是人类普遍的遗产的一部分，他们是强有力的手段，结合不同人群和社会群体。因此，文化融合作为促进文化发展和保护的一种手段，成为必不可少的。在中国，另一方面，快速发展的国家一样，有一种危险，古老的习俗和传统面临着消失在现代化阴影。如果梁祝，北京歌剧院或天鹅湖永远从地球上消失，那将是不可估量的悲剧。In my view, multi-cultures can be kept alive by the people with the time to do so, and is extremely vital in ensuring a communitys future development and prosperity. As a consequence of successful commercialization efforts, unwavering government support and growing interest overseas, the future of cultural blending looks brighter and more secure than ever before.在我看来，多文化可以保持与时间的人这样做，是非常重要的在确保社会将来的繁荣和发展。由于成功的商业努力，政府坚定不移的支持和不断增长的海外兴趣，多元文化的未来看起来更明亮，比以往任何时候都更安全。短文6数字时代Digital AgeWith the development of science and technology,our life depends on digital products much more than last century.As known to all,we have stepped into the Digital Age,when we are surrounded by digital products,like computers,digital cameras,mp3s , multimedias and so on.Digital products have been helping us in many fields,ranging from daily life to scentific researches and from automatic production to school learning.Suppose we live without digital products,what would life be like?It would be neither efficient nor convenient for us to keep contact with our friends without mobile phones.Similarly,our industry pruduction would slow down without computers.What if there are no digital equipment when we have a research on Mars?We couldnt do that any more.Wonderful as digital products are,they have their own disadvantages .According to recent surveys,some diseases like cancer may have something to do with radiations coming from mobile phones and computers.Due to the fact that many students have been addicted to the Internet,their regular life has been affected.So has their study.Consequently,we should see both advantages and disadvantages of digital products.While we make the most of them,we should also try to avoid possible side-effects.数字时代的With the development of science and technology,our life depends on digital products much more than last century.As known to all,we have stepped into the Digital Age,when we are surrounded by digital products,like computers,digital cameras,mp3s , multimedias and so on.随着科技的发展，我们的生活取决于在线数字产品，更大的比最后的世纪。我们已经知道所有的阶梯，进入数字时代，当我们是surrounded（数码产品，如数码相机，MP3，电脑，多媒体和网络操作系统。Digital products have been helping us in many fields,ranging from daily life to scentific researches and from automatic production to school learning.Suppose we live without digital products,what would life be like?It would be neither efficient nor convenient for us to keep contact with our friends without mobile phones.Similarly,our industry pruduction would slow down without computers.What if there are no digital equipment when we have a research on Mars?We couldnt do that any more.数码产品已经帮助美国在许多领域，包括从日常生活到科学研究和生产从自动到学校学习。suppose We Live没有数码产品，生命会是什么样呢？它将是有效的或不方便的话，我们的朋友保持联系，与美国没有手机。同样，我们的工业生产没有电脑就慢。如果有在数字设备时，我们有一个研究火星？我们能不能说任何更多的。Wonderful as digital products are,they have their own disadvantages .According to recent surveys,some diseases like cancer may have something to do with radiations coming from mobile phones and computers.Due to the fact that many students have been addicted to the Internet,their regular life has been affected.So has their study.这是他们的数码产品，有自己的disadvantages。根据最近的调查，可能会有什么样的一些疾病与癌症的radiations来自手机和计算机。由于事实上，许多学生已经沉溺于互联网，他们的生活已是经常有影响。他们的研究。Consequently,we should see both advantages and disadvantages of digital products.While we make the most of them,we should also try to avoid possible side-effects.因此，我们应该看到两个数字的优点和disadvantages产品。而我们最让他们，我们也应该努力避免可能的副作用的影响。短文7商品的过度包装On Excessive PackagingI assume that you are familiar with the phenomenon of “Excessive Packaging”. Taking a look around，we can find examples with ease：a small computer is packed in a thick and heavycarton，clothes are putted in a well-designed plastic bagsand moon-cakes are usually placed in delicate boxes.What are the causes of this problem? On the one hand, to earn more economic gains, a considerable number of manufactures usually wrap their products with unnecessary but appealing materials aiming at attracting customers attention , arousing their curiosity and then stimulating their purchasing desire. On the other hand, quite a few customers believe that the more delicate the package seems，the superior the quality will be,the notion has also encouraged the trend of excessive packaging.To change this situation, I think we should take the following measures. First, laws must be made and implemented to impose restriction onexcessive packaging. Moreover, a public education campaign should be launched to arouse customers consciousness that packaging doesnt equal to quality. Only in this way can we put an end to this trend. (185words)我觉得你应该对商品过度包装现象也不陌生。在我们生活的周围，我们随处可见这样的例子：小电脑包装在一个又厚又重的纸板盒里，衣服包装在设计精美的塑料袋里，月饼通常也放在精致的包装盒里。这个问题的原因到底是什么？ 首先，很多制造商为了获得更多的经济利益，通常都将商品用不必要却吸引人的包装里，目的在于吸引顾客的注意力，唤起他们的好奇心然后刺激他们的消费欲望。另一方面，相当多的顾客认为，包装越精致，产品的质量就越高，这个想法也加剧的了商品过度包装的趋势。为了改变这个现状，我认为应该采取以下的措施，首先，必须制定是执行相关的法律限制商品过度包装；其次，我们应该开展广泛的教育运动唤起人们的意识，那就是，包装不等于产品质量。只有这样我们才能杜绝这种趋势。短文8在线学习The Advantages of Online LearningIn recent years,with the development of science and technology, on-line learning has sped up in our country. And many people speak highly of its advantages.For one thing,o-line learning makes it possible for people in remote areas to learn the subjects they are interested in. For another, people have a wider range of choices as to teachers and lessons through on-line learning, because they can listen to the best lessons by the best teachers in the country, or even in the world.Online learning broke the traditional education model of time and space limitations,which is the traditional school education function of the extension. Because the teaching organization process to have open, interactive, coordination, autonomy and other characteristics, it is a with students as the center education form. Through the network university, college exam LaBangItng have into the top schools the chance for further study; Through the network class, ordinary high school students of the school had to listen to ChongDianJiao teacher lectures opportunities; Through the online training, on-the-job personnel have spare time self-taught the opportunity to pursue further study. Online learning provided people in any time,place, the choice of the learning environment, which