仁爱版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十八）（I）卷.doc

仁爱版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十八）（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）通读下面的短文，从A,B,C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项填空，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。When I was 7 years old, I went to the USA with my mom. I can still1the first Halloween holiday I had in the USA.2the morning of Halloween, we paid a visit to a pumpkin（南瓜）farm. Each of us brought a pumpkin to school for us. I used my pumpkin to make a lantern which had two round eyes and a scary mouth.In the afternoon, we3the Halloween costumes （服装） and had a parade （游行）in school. Some of the costumes were funny, but some of them4scary. I chose to wear a Superman costume.I did a lot of things that day, but the part I liked 5was trick or treat in the evening. After dinner, I went outside with a bag. I hoped to get a lot of candies from my neighbors. At first, I was a bit nervous,6when I knocked at the first door, my heart was beating very fast. A lady came out, and I said carefully to her, Trick or treat. My voice was very low, so low that I could hardly hear myself speak. To my surprise, the lady was so kind that she gave7two candies, and I was so excited. I thanked the lady and moved on. I cant remember how many houses I visited, but I can remember how many8I got - I got 91 that day, and I was so happy.What a happy Halloween I had! And I wish we could have Halloween every month!（1）A . spend B . remind C . remember （2）A . at B . on C . in （3）A . wore B . washed C . sold （4）A . tasted B . sounded C . looked （5）A . best B . worst C . longest （6）A . but B . so C . though （7）A . me B . us C . her （8）A . cards B . houses C . candies 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）完形填空 In many space films, whenever the Earth faces danger, humans always leave the planet in spaceships. But the latest Chinese science fiction movie, The Wandering Earth, offers a1idea.The film is based on a short story by a Chinese science fiction writer, Liu Ci xin. In this film, the Earth is in2of being damaged by the dying sun. In response, humans around the world work together to build a giant engine system (发动机系统) that will push the Earth3the Sun. Instead of giving up the Earth, this time we will4it with us.For thousands of years, “homeland” has played an important role in the hearts and minds of Chinese people. One old idiom is “luoyeguigen”, which means5ones homeland in old age, like fallen leaves coming back to the roots of their tree. It shows that Chinese people have their closer ties with their6.The special cultural background of Chinese is probably what sets The Wandering Earth different from Hollywood-style space films.What is Chinese science fiction? Guo Fan, the films director, said in an interview. There is no more about superheroes to save humans alone. In Chinese culture, we7try our best to bring everyone together. This is what we saw in the movie. So the way that can really express our culture and spirit can be called a8science fiction. Otherwise, we just copy others and tell the same American stories.And the makers of The Wandering Earth chose the best time to tell its Chinese science fiction story. The film was shown on Feb 5, the first day of Chinese New Year. It was a time when many people had just made the 9journey back to their hometowns no matter how busy the traffic they had to face. So to them, there is only one possible way to tell the story: The10goes wherever humans go, because its our home.（1）A . same B . different C . similar D . useful （2）A . fear B . safety C . danger D . need （3）A . away from B . next to C . out of D . close to （4）A . leave B . take C . follow D . play （5）A . leaving for B . setting off C . returning to D . getting to （6）A . parents B . space C . children D . homeland （7）A . never B . always C . seldom D . once （8）A . Chinese B . American C . Worldwide D . Hollywood （9）A . hard B . sad C . lonely D . serious （10）A . Space B . Sun C . Traffic D . Earth 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解 One day, I got off the train and was waiting for my ride .Suddenly I had an inspiration (灵感). I looked around and found a pen, but there was no paper. I sat down sadly for a few minutes. Then I looked around again. Finally, I found a dollar bill in my wallet. Although there was very little space to write on, I could write something.I took my pen and wrote something like this, This is a very special dollar. I give it to you with love. Do not keep it. Do not spend it. Pass it on. Give it to someone else with love, and watch it be passed on.I then decorated the bill with hearts and tried to fill it with as many good wishes as I could.There was a woman sitting near me. She was also waiting for a ride. She seemed a little bit worried. So I walked up to her and gave the bill to herThe woman couldnt know what I was doing at first. And then she took a second look and read it. Suddenly she was not worried and she was happy. Also, she gave me a big huge and thanked me.I knew that if this was the result from just one person, then this wave of warmth would probably go on.My ride came, and we drove off. But I thought this was not the end of the story.（1）What didnt the writer do with the bill? A . The writer wrote something on it.B . Te writer decorated it with heartsC . The writer gave it to a strangerD . The writer brought something with it.（2）How did the bill change the woman? A . She became a successful woman.B . She became very rich.C . She felt warm instead of worried.D . She became popular with others.（3）What can we learn from the last paragraph? A . The warmer of the bill will be passed on to more people.B . People will spend the bill on something special.C . The bill will be lost after some time.D . The writer had no money to pay for his ride.4. （10分）阅读理解Stress(压力) is everywhere in our everyday life. Not only men but also women and young people have it. The most important reasons of stress are: diseases, exams, making money, getting married, moving houses, changing jobs, ending friendships and so on.How do you know whether you have stress? Give your answers to the following questions?YesNo1Do you easily get angry?2Do you often sleep badly?3Do you get headaches a lot?4Do you take sleeping pills (药片)?5Do you find it difficult to relax?6Do you usually hide your feelings?7Do you smoke and drink a lot to keep quiet?8Do you find it difficult to put your heart into something?If you answer “Yes” to more than two of these questions, you are one of those people with stress. So what can you do about it? Doing relaxing exercises, talking with friends and listening to light music are all usual ways of relieving(减轻) stress. However, doctors now say that there are easier ways - people should laugh and smile more often. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say that people, especially men, should cry more often, because crying is the natural way of relieving stress.（1）If you have over _ problems listed in the table, you are the person with stress.A . twoB . threeC . fourD . eight（2）Which of the followings is NOT the reason of stress?A . Taking exams.B . Watching films.C . Making money.D . Moving houses.（3）Whats the easier way to relax your body?A . Talking with friends.B . Doing relaxing exercises.C . Laughing, smiling and crying.D . Listening to light music.（4）The main idea of the passage is .A . about stress and how to relieve your stressB . that there are many reasons for having stressC . that laughing and smiling more can help relieve your stressD . stress is everywhere in our everyday life5. （10分）阅读下面材料，根据内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。 A little boy invited his mother to attend his schools first teacher-parent meeting. To the little boys disappointment, his mother said she would go. This would be the first time that his classmates and teachers met his mother and he was embarrassed by her appearance. There was a serious scar (伤疤) that covered nearly the whole right side of her face. The boy never wanted to talk about why or how she got the scar.At the meeting, the people were impressed by the kindness of his mother with the scar, but the little boy was still embarrassed and hid himself from everyone. However, he could hear clearly the conversation between his mother and the teacher.How did you get the scar on your face? the teacher asked.The mother replied, When my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught on fire.Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was out of control, but I went in. As I was running towards his bed, I saw a burning wood falling down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked to be unconscious (无知觉的), but luckily, a fireman came in and saved both of us. She touched the burned side of her face. This scar will be forever, but until today, I have never regretted doing what I did.When the little boy heard this, he couldnt help running towards his mother with tears in his eyes. He hugged her and felt his mother was greater than anyone. He held her hand tightly for the rest of the day.（1）Why did the boy hide from others at the meeting? A . Because he was afraid of his teacher.B . Because he was playing hide-and-seek.C . Because he felt ashamed of his mothers scar.D . Because he didnt want his mother to find him.（2）How did the mother get the scar? A . She got the scar in a fire.B . She got the scar in a fight.C . She was born with the scar.D . She got the scar in a car accident.（3）From the story, we can infer (推断) that _. A . no one was curious about the mothers scarB . no one wanted to make friends with the boyC . the mother will not go to the parent-teacher meeting againD . the boy stopped feeling embarrassed about his mothers scar6. （10分）阅读理解 Few words are spoken more often every day on the streets of Britain than Im sorry. This phrase has become such a common response(反应) that it has taken on a lot of meanings.Saying Sorry means to apologize(道歉). This is simple and easy to understand. We learn it both as a native speaker and as a student of foreign languages.But in Britain, it takes on another meaning. It is a cultural expression. Imagine this: a man walks down the street, looking down at his phone. A woman is walking in the opposite direction, towards the man. She sees him, but she cant get out of the way in time. The man bumps (碰撞) into the woman. Who should say sorry? Naturally, the man should say sorry, because it was he who wasnt looking where he was going. Yet in Britain, it is common for both to apologize.It is known that British people, like most people, do not enjoy conflict(冲突).So to quickly calm the situation, British people will apologize to each other.Other times it may sound funny to hear sorry. Some of my friends say it at restaurants, as they ask the waiter: Sorry, but can I order another drink? It is not to apologize, but just to express that we need the waiter. In Britain, sorry doesnt always mean exactly what you think.（1）According to the passage, saying sorry is a cultural expression in . A . the USAB . the UKC . the WWFD . the UN（2）What does the underlined phrase take on mean in Paragraph 1? A . 从事B . 雇佣C . 呈现D . 拿起（3）The example in the third paragraph is used to . A . describe a situation that people should avoidB . describe how sorry has another meaning in BritainC . explain why people should say sorry to each otherD . show how polite British people are（4）The restaurant example shows that sorry can be used to . A . apologizeB . calm a situation downC . explain what youre thinking aboutD . ask a waiter to bring something（5）What might be a good title for this passage? A . Im Sorry Is More Than just an ApologyB . Traditional British MannersC . How to Best Catch Others AttentionD . Finding a Way out of a Difficult Situation四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）任务型阅读A couple (夫妇) have travelled around the world in 297 dayswithout taking any planes Tom Fewins and Lara Lockwood used 78 buses, 61 trains, 34 cars, 18 boats, six bicycles, and even one elephant. They wanted to prove that tourists can still be well travelled without damaging the environment. They aimed to product less than 3,000 kg of carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)， compared with six times that amount if they had gone by plane.They spent ten months travelling44，609 miles through l 8 countries on land and seaThe couples world tour began in June 2008 with a two-hour bus journey to London from their home in OxfordshireThey took the train，Eurostar，to Brussels and then caught a bus and train to Hamburg before going to CopenhagenThe couple even rode on an elephant for l 5 miles through the Chinese part of the Mekong River(湄公河)The couple hoped to write a book based on their journey to teach other travellers how to travel without damaging the environment（1）How long did it take the couple to travel around the world? （2）Where did the tour begin? （3）How many ways of transportation did the couple use to travel around the world according to the passage? （4）How was the travel different? （5）What did the couple hope to do? 五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）There is a special _(costing nothing) gift with this months magazine. 9. （1分）Liu Huan is a famous m_. I love his songs. 10. （1分）As a t_ festival, Dragon Boat Festival is becoming more and m