新视野大学英语第二册第七单元单词讲解.ppt

Unit7lightenyourloadandsaveyourlife overwhelmvt 1 offeelings make sb completelyhelpless 在精神和心理上 使某人受不了 不知所措beoverwhelmedwith 心情 n 充满某种感情Theywereoverwhelmedwithgriefatthenewsoftheirson sdeathinanaccident Shewasoverwhelmedwithjoyseeinghimcomingback 2 defeat击败 打败Theywereoverwhelmedbytheenemy OurtabletennisplayerovershelmedtheplayersfromEurope spinvt n span spun spinning 1 causetoturnaroundveryquick使快速旋转spintheball globeOurwashingmachineisspinningtheclothes n C 旋转aspinningtopThereissandontheroadwhichsentthecarintoaspin titlevt n C V 给 书 文章 图片等 命名n 书 小说 图片的 名字ShakespearetitledhisplayAMid SummerNight sDream Whatdoyoutitleyournovel Icanneverrememberfilmtitles excessadj n 1 adj 过量的 过多的 多于必须或所需的 Excesssleepisnotgoodforyourhealth Sheisrunningeverydaytogetridoftheexcessfat 2 n 只用单数过量anexcessofenthusiasm optimismeattoexcess pumpn vt n C 用于将气体 液体从某处抽出的 泵awater oilpumpaelectric bicyclepumpVt 将气体 液体从某处抽出 使其沿特定方向流动Theheartpumpsbloodroundthebody Pumptheoil gasfromundertheseabed exteriorn adj n C 建筑 车辆等的 外表 外部Theexteriorofthewallneedtobepainted Theexteriorofthehousearealltrees Heisagentlemanwitharoughexterior ontheexterior onthesurface表面上adj 外部的 外表的exteriorwalls door interiorn adj n C 内部Theinteriorofhisroomisfilledwithtoys ontheinterior intheessence内心里 本质上Ontheexterior heisquitecalm ontheinterior heismorethannervous adj 内部的Interiorwall design external意义更广 外用的药 外国的 外部的 外表的等 internal国内的 内在的等 inside outside destructiveadj 破坏性的 Modernweaponshavedestructiveforce power Violentfilmsmayhavedestructiveeffectsonchildren destructivelyadv 破坏性地destroyv 摧毁 破坏 perceivevt 理解 认为 感知 v 理解 认为 相当于think thinkof believe HowdoyouperceivetheJapanese Iperceivehimtobeashyperson v 感知 察觉 某人或某物 Iperceivedsomekindofunhappinessinhervoice Weallperceivedthathewasextremelyexcitedatthenews delegatevt n v 授权 委托 从而他可以拥有部分权利 承担责任 delegatereponsibility duty powertosb Hedelegatedhisresponsibilitiestoanassistant vt 委派某人为代表 意义同represent Thepresidentdelegateshimtorepresenttheschoolattheconference n 代表 representative ManynationssenddelegatestotheUnitedStates cyclen vi n 循环 周期 一系列的事情以相同的顺序循环 thecycleoftheseasonthelifecycleofplants human dogs4 yearcycleOneweekwithsevendaysmakesacycle vi 骑自行车Icycle rideabike toschooleveryday gocyclingcirclen 圆 圈circusn 马戏团 jamn C vt jammed jamming n C 堵塞trafficjam jam交通堵塞果酱jamsandwichesVt 把 塞进Thestreetisjammedwithtourists Hejammedmanycandiesintohispockets stirvt stirred stirring 使某人产生某种强烈的感情或反应 使激动 激起 stirconflict stress dispute angerHerwordsstirredhimtostudyhard Hisencouragementstirredmyconfidencetolife 2 搅拌stirthesoup milkMixthewaterandflourandstirwell outletn 出气 通风口 发泄的方式 专卖店 直销店 awastewateroutletanoutletpipe 管子 Eatingistheonlyformofemtionaloutlet recommendvt sth Tosb sb Sth doingsth that 从句中的动词用should 动词原形 或直接 动词原形 Thedoctorrecommendedachangeofclimateforherhealth Canyourecommendmesomefamousfilms Iwouldn trecommendreadinginthislight itmayaffectyoureyes Irecommendthatyou should haveanothertry stimulatevt 刺激 激励 激发 通常是激发其更积极更好 sb todosth theeconomy yourinterestShewasstimulatedintonewefforts Successwillstimulateapersonintofurthereffort Thebookwastryingtostimulatediscussionoftheproblemofglobalwarming tempern 脾气 心情loseone stemper勃然大怒keepone stemper抑制不发火 adj n ed adj even temperedgood temperedbad temperedkind heartedhalf heartedcold heartedwarm heartedopen mindedwell educated priorityn C U n C 优先处理的事情Hisfirstpriorityishisfamily Whatareyourprioritiesinmarriage n U 优先权 重要性Womenandchildrenhavepriorityforthelifeboat 救生艇 Mothertakethepriorityoverthecustory 抚养权 ofthechildwhendivorcing give tosb sth 重视某人某事 给予其优先权 viewpointn 观点 看法 opinion Thisisonlymypersonalviewpoint opinion Heinsistedonhisviewpoint Myviewpointdiffersfromyourscompletely 在某人看来Fromone sviewpoint Inone sopinion Inone sview AsfarasIsee AsfarasIamconcerned troublesomeadj 令人麻烦的 麻烦的 令人烦恼的atroublesomejob girl n some adj 喜欢做 倾向于做 引起 产生quarrelsome喜好争吵的burdensome负担重的tiresome令人疲惫的lonesome孤独的 Policyn 政策 策略economic foreign natioal Politicadj 政治的 crisis power