沪教版新目标（Go for it）八年级英语下册第 5 单元诊断性自测题（II ）卷.doc

沪教版新目标（Go for it）八年级英语下册第 5 单元诊断性自测题（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）I called you last night, but nobody answered.I _ a shower.A . tookB . have takenC . was taking2. （2分）If my frirends have any problems, my door is _ open to them.A . neverB . seldomC . sometimesD . always3. （2分）I _ the bus at the stop when it began to rain hard. A . was waiting forB . was waitingC . waited forD . Waited4. （2分）（2017恩施）I called you just now，but nobody answeredOh，I _when the bell rang（ ）A . am taking a showerB . was taking showerC . a shower5. （2分）A teenage girl was robbed at gunpoint while she _ for a train. A . waitsB . is waitingC . waitedD . was waiting6. （2分）I saw him in the library yesterday. He a book at that moment.A . readsB . is readingC . was readingD . will read7. （2分）In the UK, a woman usually doesnt like to be asked _.A . whether she had been marriedB . what is her ageC . how much she weighsD . where she comes from8. （2分）My father bought a new bike _ me.A . ofB . forC . atD . to9. （2分）The children often walk_ the bookshop on their way home. A . pastB . acrossC . onD . over10. （2分）This park is about 5000 square kilometers _ size.A . onB . atC . ofD . in二、 阅读理解 (共2题；共16分)11. （10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When he was nine years old, American boy Milo Cress had a question: How many plastic straws(吸管) do Americans use every day?He quickly learned there wasnt a simple answer. The boy tried to work it out himself. Through lots of research, Cress found out that Americans use about 500 million straws every day. In hopes of reducing plastic waste, he founded the Be Straw Free project in 2011.Cress started the project in his hometown Burlington, Vermont. He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order. It was a simple change. However, it would save money. And by doing that, the restaurant would cut down on its straw use by 50 percent.For the years that followed, Cress tried to spread his project across the United States. More and more restaurants agreed to join. They stop providing the customer with a straw unless he or she asks for one. Last April, Seattle became the first American city to completely ban (禁止) plastic straws.Plastic pollution has been one of the most serious problems today. According to scientists, more than eight million tons of plastic end up in the ocean each year. Plastic straws are especially terrible. They make it easy for people to get comfortable with single-use plastics.After his project became popular, Cress took his findings on the road. He has since spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world. He wants to encourage more people to say no to plastic straws.Focusing(聚焦) on straws is one simple step we all could take, Cress says. And it makes me feel that I, as a kid, could make a difference, too.（1）When did Milo Cress start to care about the problem of straws? A . Ten years ago.B . In the year 2011.C . In the year that he was 9.（2）Cress started the Be Straw Free project in order to . A . get a good score in science at his schoolB . encourage people to reduce plastic wasteC . become a famous person in his hometown（3）What did Cress ask a restaurant in Burlington to do? A . Stop offering straws to its customers.B . Prevent people from using straws to drink.C . Count the number of straws it uses every day.（4）Plastic straws are especially terrible because . A . they are the most serious problem todayB . scientists pay little attention to their influenceC . they help people get used to using single-use plastics（5）Over the years, Cress has . spread his project across the United States asked Seattle to completely ban plastic bags counted the plastic straws in the ocean every year spoken to teens around the world about plastic waste A . B . C . 12. （6分）根据短文内容选择正确答案。B“Do you believe in life after death?” Jacks boss asked Jack.“Yes, Sir.”“Well, then, that makes everything just fine,” the boss went on. “About an hour after you left yesterday to go to your grandfathers funeral(葬礼), he dropped in to see you.”（1）What do you think Jack did the day before?A . He attended his grandfathers funeral.B . He did nothing special and he worked as usual.C . He meant to attend a funeral but didnt.D . He told a lie to get the day off.（2）What do you guess Jacks grandfather was doing the day before?A . He had been dead for some days but suddenly came to life again.B . He was thought to be dead but in fact well and alive.C . He was doing his usual business.D . He learned that Jack had cheated his boss and came to see him.（3）When the boss said, That makes everything just fine, he _.A . meant he was glad that Jacks grandfather was still aliveB . was, in fact, telling Jack that he had been found outC . was, in fact, telling Jack that everything was OKD . meant he was glad that Jack believed in life after death三、 语法填空 (共20题；共84分)13. （1分）He went home as soon as he finished _(watch) the show. 14. （1分）The girl does her homework _ (care), so she makes few mistakes. 15. （1分）Wheres you father?He _(make) the kite for me.16. （10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Dear Dr. Know,How are you? Let me tell you something about my life now. I go to school _subway, because my school is _from my home. It _（take） 30 minutes. _school, there are so many _（rule）: I _（can） run in the hallways. I cant _noisy in class. I have_（clean） the classroom every day. My teacher_（say） I should follow all of_（it）.17. （1分）You shouldnt be too hard on _ (you). 18. （1分）Would you like something _(drink)?19. （1分）Who is the _(serious) teacher in your school?20. （1分）Jay Chow is one of _（popular）singers. 21. （10分）语法填空Do you know Stephen Hawking? Hes one of the most well-known_（scientist）on space and time in the world. He was born in England in 1942. Hawking is _（study）how the universe began and how it ends.When he studied math and science at Oxford University, he fell_(serious) ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe. Till now, he cant move or feed_(him). however, he has a wheelchair with _special computer, with which he can communicate with others._he was facing all these difficulties, he refused to give up his hope of living. Because_his illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started_(think) in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world.Once he_(invite) to China to give lectures. His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply.He once said, “When something unfair happens,_is no need to worry about it! You just have to do the best in your own situation.”22. （10分）语法填空，阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Moon cakes are the _ (popular) food during the Mid-Autumn Festival. We can see different _ (kind) of moon cakes in stores and in the markets as the festival comes. But do you know that people living south of the Yangtze River _ (follow) the tradition of eating pumpkins(南瓜) during the festival? In ancient times, poor families chose to eat pumpkins during the Mid-Autumn Festival because they couldnt _ to buy moon cakes. The tradition has been passed down, and its believed that eating pumpkins on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival can bring people good _ (healthy). _ interesting story says that a very poor family, a couple with their daughter, lived at the foot of the South Mountain. The old couple were _ (serious) ill for lack of food. The daughter found a strange melon(瓜) one day _ she was working in the fields near the mountain. She brought the melon home and _ (cook) for her parents.Surprisingly, her parents recovered(恢复健康) _ eating the melon. Because the melon was picked near the South Mountain, it was named south melon.23. （1分）Do you know that the internet bar _ since the police paid a visit last month? (close) 24. （1分）_(get) to the zoo, you can just cross Main Street. 25. （1分）My brother Dave hopes_(be) a great magician one day.26. （10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 April Fools Day is celebrated in the Western world on April 1st of every year. It is also _ (call) All Fools Day. It is not a legal(法定的) holiday. Even _ it has been celebrated for many years, it is still not _ (include) in the official list of holidays every year.April Fools Day is a day when people can play jokes and hoaxes _ each other. In the United States, Canada，France and South Korea, jokes and hoaxes last all day, and in some countries such _Ireland, South Africa, New Zealand and the United Kingdom, they last only until noon.In these countries if someone plays a trick on you in the afternoon, he or she will be called _ April Fool.Here are two_ (piece) of real April Fools Day news in history. On April 1st, 1946, Hawaii and Alaska were hit by a tsunami(海啸) that _ (kill) 165 people. On April 1st, 2002 WWE RAW changed its logo which is used until now.A famous April Fools Day hoax in history is when the Leaning Tower of Pisa was _（announce） to have fallen over， many peoplecalled the radio station to confirm (确认) the _ (surprise) news.27. （10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there _（live） a monkey in the forest. The monkey _（climb） up a tree and looked down at the river every day. One day, the monkey saw a fisherman _（throw） net（网） into the river. Then the fisherman caught fish. Two hours later, the fisherman _（leave） to have lunch. The monkey climbed down from the tree. He planned _（catch） fish like the fisherman did. The monkey was quite sure of himself because he _good at imitating（模仿）. However, the net wound（缠住） itself around him as soon as he _（touch） it. When he tried to get out, he _（fall） into the river. The monkey should learn how _（use） the net before touching it. But it was too late. At last, the monkey _（die） in the river. 28. （10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.First, came the invention of writing, _(probable) .about 5, 500 years ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people that they never_ (see) and share their knowledge with insure generations.Later, the Greeks were well-known for their literature (文学) and science, but their books looked very different _the books of today. They were called scrolls (卷轴). They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages_ (invent).For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in _thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very _(use) Chinese invention: paper.But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books _were produced on a printing press.These days it is difficult _(imagine) a world without books. But human invention does not stop. Every year, more_ (story) are bought as e-books and read on a screen.Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, _will books, like scrolls, soon disappear?29. （5分）B)根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。（1）Is Molly_(shop)with her mother now?（2）MrsGreen is very_(friend)to us（3）The old people dont like to live in a_(noise)place（4）Bill always_(arrive)at school before 7：30 am（5）Jane，_(wear)your school uniform today30. （1分）What color is_(she) jacket? 31. （1分）Many Americans like _(China) food.32. （7分）用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词. One of the worlds most important and lovely animals is quickly disappearing, Can you guess which one it is? It _(have) the longest neck among all animals. Yes, its the giraffe. In 1985, there were between 152,000 and 163,000 giraffe, and they lived in the plains (平原) and forests of Africa. The number of giraffes_(fall) by as much as 40 percent since the 1980s, says a new report on endangered wild animals and plants. Why are there fewer and fewer giraffes? Because humans_(cut) down many trees to build more houses. And they are also killing the animals_(eat) their meat. A report from the International Union for Conversation of Nature says, Giraffes _(disappear) silently in the near future. And it is time that we do something for the giraffe before it is too late. People think giraffes are everywhere. Kids books are full of giraffes, and there are always giraffes in zoos. But giraffes are in great danger now. Humans_(stop) killing off certain endangered wild animals and try hard _(help)save them. 四、 翻译题 (共1题；共1分)33. （1分）明天你准备几点出发？（set off）_五、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)34. （5分）根据句子意思，从方框中选择合适的短语填空。set off, to a certain degree, in ones spare time, take off, get used to（1）As a traditional way