新编剑桥商务英语中级unit_1.ppt

BusinessEnglish 1 1Waysofworking 1 2Makingcontacts Module1 Learningobjectives Afterstudyingthistopic youaresupposedto enrichyourword poweronwaysofworkinggetfamiliarwithdifferentwaysofworkingthinkabouttheprosandconsofdifferentwaysofworkingtalkaboutyourdreamway s ofworkinglearnhowtopredictbeforelistening Vocabulary Listening Speaking Differentwaysofworking Amini presentation Reading Howtojob share Workingfromhome 1 1Waysofworking Vocabulary Thinkaboutit1 Howdoyoustudymosteffectively Byworking atthesametimeeveryday atdifferenttimesoftheday earlyinthemorning lateatnight onyourown withothers athome atyourplaceofstudy schoolorcollege Reference Haveflexiblemanagementoftimeandwork灵活安排自己的时间和工作FeelenergeticafterhavinganicesleepGetsupportfromeachother相互支持Co operatewitheachother相互合作Learnfromotherpeople sstrongpoints学人所长Workinginateamneedstohavegoodinterpersonalskills 团队工作需要有很好的人际交往技能 Icanbemoreconcentratedandthusmoreefficientin 在 工作更容易集中精力因此也更有效Adj typeofperson 的人 routinetypeofperson 按部就班的人 2 Matchthesewaysofworking1 8tostatementsA I 0freelance1teleworking2job sharing3shift work4part time5temping6consultancy7flexitime8hot desking AYouworkduringdifferentpartsoftheday eg nights BYousellyourworkorservicestoanumberofdifferentcompanies CYouworkfordifferentcompaniesforashorttimewithoutapermanentcontract DYouworkanumberofhoursperweekormonthbutyoudecidewhenyoustartorfinish EYoudon thaveapermanentplaceorofficetoworkat butyoufindaplacetoworkwhenyouarrive FYouworkforacompanyfromhomeviaemail phoneortheInternet GYouonlyworkforsomeoftheweek notfull time HYoudoyourjobforpartoftheweekandanotherpersondoesitfortheotherpart IYouaren temployedbyacompany butarepaidtogivespecialistadvice Additionalinformation 为了降低员工在工作 家庭 休闲或教育方面不同要求的冲突 减少交通费用 兼顾工作和生活 使员工更加安心工作 降低员工流动率 同时也为了更好地利用办公设备 提供24小时服务 许多公司采用了灵活多样的弹性工作方式 其中主要有以下的几类 Flexiplace 弹性工作地点 员工通过电脑网络和其他通讯方法在家工作 homeworking 员工可节省往返公司的时间 适用人群 IT业 作家 网络电商 客服 保险员等 Flexitime 弹性工作时间 也称作flexibleworkinghours flextime 就是将员工工作时间分为核心时间 coreworkinghours 和弹性时间 核心时间 如早上10 12点 下午2 4点 为员工必须工作的时间 其余时间为弹性时间 即员工自己选择的工作时间 这样员工可灵活决定上下班时间 员工每天工作总时数相同 但实际到公司上班的时间每天不同 Compressedworkweeks 压缩工作周 以每天较长的工作时间的工作日 来换取每周较少的工作日 如 员工每周需工作40小时 在压缩工作周的情况下 员工不一定要工作5天 每天8小时 可选择每天工作10小时 每周工作4天 Activity1 Pair work Whichwayofworkingwouldyouliketotrymost Discusswithyourpartnertheprosandconsoftheoneyouchoose 4 Workinpairs Thinkofsomeadvantagesordisadvantagesforeachwayofworkinginexercise2 BACK 4 Readaboutjob sharing Writetheseheadingsintoeachparagraph Getorganized Setyourlimits Putpentopaper Twobecomeone Openyourmind Planfordisaster Findtheperfectpartner Don tfeelguilty Howtojob shareWouldn titbeniceiftheworkingweekfinishedonWednesday Withajob shareitcan Here stheessentialguidetomakingitwork 0 Findtheperfectpartner Findsomeoneyoulike Bepreparedtocommunicateandsharecreditandblame saysCarolSavage themanagingdirectorofFlexecutive aflexibleworkingconsultancy 1 Bossesshouldconsiderrequestsforflexibleworkingfromemployeeswithchildrenundersix Soembracethebenefits Twiceasmuchexperience skills brainpowerandenergy Savagesays 2 Alwaysdiscusstheworst casescenarios WhenMargaretMills ateacher lostherjob sharepartnerbecauseofafamilyillness areturntofull timeworkseemedinevitable Wehadbeenover optimistic Ididmanagetofindsomeoneelsewhofittedinwithme butIwasverylucky Reading Openyourmind Planfordisaster 3 Planthesystemforhandingworkovercarefullyandplaytoeachother sdifferentstrengths Delegatetheworkloadaccordingtoeachother sparticularskillsandqualities 4 Managershouldclarifywhattheyexpectintermsofhours availabilityandresults andemployeesshouldmanagetheiremployer sexpectations SueOsborn ajob sharerfor21years says We reoftenaskedtodofive dayweeks Eventuallyyoujusthavetosayno 5 Agreeinwritingarrangementsforholidays parentalleave retirement etc everyoneshouldknowwheretheystandfromthebeginning 6 Donotworkuntil1amathometomakeupfornotbeingintheofficeeveryday 7 Clientsmaynotlikehavingtodealwithtwopeopleworkingcloselytogether AsSavagesays Ajob shareshouldbelikeamarriage onevoice oneunit BACK Getorganized Setyourlimits Putpentopaper Don tfeelguilty Twobecomeone 4 Readaboutjob sharing Writetheseheadingsintoeachparagraph Getorganized Setyourlimits Putpentopaper Twobecomeone Openyourmind Planfordisaster Findtheperfectpartner Don tfeelguilty Howtojob shareWouldn titbeniceiftheworkingweekfinishedonWednesday Withajob shareitcan Here stheessentialguidetomakingitwork 0 Findtheperfectpartner Findsomeoneyoulike Bepreparedtocommunicateandsharecreditandblame saysCarolSavage themanagingdirectorofFlexecutive aflexibleworkingconsultancy 1 Bossesshouldconsiderrequestsforflexibleworkingfromemployeeswithchildrenundersix Soembracethebenefits Twiceasmuchexperience skills brainpowerandenergy Savagesays 2 Alwaysdiscusstheworst casescenarios WhenMargaretMills ateacher lostherjob sharepartnerbecauseofafamilyillness areturntofull timeworkseemedinevitable Wehadbeenover optimistic Ididmanagetofindsomeoneelsewhofittedinwithme butIwasverylucky Reading Openyourmind Planfordisaster guideto 指南 手册 入门注意 此处的to是介词 后接名词性的词或短语 如 aguidetoEngland英格兰旅游指南aguidetoBECexamBEC考试手册aguidetopoultrykeeping家禽饲养入门 4 Readaboutjob sharing Writetheseheadingsintoeachparagraph Getorganized Setyourlimits Putpentopaper Twobecomeone Openyourmind Planfordisaster Findtheperfectpartner Don tfeelguilty Howtojob shareWouldn titbeniceiftheworkingweekfinishedonWednesday Withajob shareitcan Here stheessentialguidetomakingitwork 0 Findtheperfectpartner Findsomeoneyoulike Bepreparedtocommunicateandsharecreditandblame saysCarolSavage themanagingdirectorofFlexecutive aflexibleworkingconsultancy 1 Bossesshouldconsiderrequestsforflexibleworkingfromemployeeswithchildrenundersix Soembracethebenefits Twiceasmuchexperience skills brainpowerandenergy Savagesays 2 Alwaysdiscusstheworst casescenarios WhenMargaretMills ateacher lostherjob sharepartnerbecauseofafamilyillness areturntofull timeworkseemedinevitable Wehadbeenover optimistic Ididmanagetofindsomeoneelsewhofittedinwithme butIwasverylucky Reading Openyourmind Planfordisaster Makesth work 使发挥作用 使有效 使顺利开展e g Sincewe vespentmuchtimeandmoneyonthismachine Ithinkyou dbetterrepairitandmakeitworkwell 4 Readaboutjob sharing Writetheseheadingsintoeachparagraph Getorganized Setyourlimits Putpentopaper Twobecomeone Openyourmind Planfordisaster Findtheperfectpartner Don tfeelguilty Howtojob shareWouldn titbeniceiftheworkingweekfinishedonWednesday Withajob shareitcan Here stheessentialguidetomakingitwork 0 Findtheperfectpartner Findsomeoneyoulike Bepreparedtocommunicateandsharecreditandblame saysCarolSavage themanagingdirectorofFlexecutive aflexibleworkingconsultancy 1 Bossesshouldconsiderrequestsforflexibleworkingfromemployeeswithchildrenundersix Soembracethebenefits Twiceasmuchexperience skills brainpowerandenergy Savagesays 2 Alwaysdiscusstheworst casescenarios WhenMargaretMills ateacher lostherjob sharepartnerbecauseofafamilyillness areturntofull timeworkseemedinevitable Wehadbeenover optimistic Ididmanagetofindsomeoneelsewhofittedinwithme butIwasverylucky Reading Openyourmind Planfordisaster Sharecreditandblame 功过与共credit可表示 信用 信誉 赊购限度 学分 在此表示 功劳 赞扬 的意思 如 take getcreditfor因为 得到好评oncredit赊账 赊购 以赊账的方式incredit结余vs indebit负债creditcard account信用卡 信用账户L C letterofcredit信用证 4 Readaboutjob sharing Writetheseheadingsintoeachparagraph Getorganized Setyourlimits Putpentopaper Twobecomeone Openyourmind Planfordisaster Findtheperfectpartner Don tfeelguilty Howtojob shareWouldn titbeniceiftheworkingweekfinishedonWednesday Withajob shareitcan Here stheessentialguidetomakingitwork 0 Findtheperfectpartner Findsomeoneyoulike Bepreparedtocommunicateandsharecreditandblame saysCarolSavage themanagingdirectorofFlexecutive aflexibleworkingconsultancy 1 Bossesshouldconsiderrequestsforflexibleworkingfromemployeeswithchildrenundersix Soembracethebenefits Twiceasmuchexperience skills brainpowerandenergy Savagesays 2 Alwaysdiscusstheworst casescenarios WhenMargaretMills ateacher lostherjob sharepartnerbecauseofafamilyillness areturntofull timeworkseemedinevitable Wehadbeenover optimistic Ididmanagetofindsomeoneelsewhofittedinwithme butIwasverylucky Reading Openyourmind Planfordisaster 4 managingdirector 总裁 总经理美式英语也称为chiefexecutive 或president 4 Readaboutjob sharing Writetheseheadingsintoeachparagraph Getorganized Setyourlimits Putpentopaper Twobecomeone Openyourmind Planfordisaster Findtheperfectpartner Don tfeelguilty Howtojob shareWouldn titbeniceiftheworkingweekfinishedonWednesday Withajob shareitcan Here stheessentialguidetomakingitwork 0 Findtheperfectpartner Findsomeoneyoulike Bepreparedtocommunicateandsharecreditandblame saysCarolSavage themanagingdirectorofFlexecutive aflexibleworkingconsultancy 1 Bossesshouldconsiderrequestsforflexibleworkingfromemployeeswithchildrenundersix Soembracethebenefits Twiceasmuchexperience skills brainpowerandenergy Savagesays 2 Alwaysdiscusstheworst casescenarios WhenMargaretMills ateacher lostherjob sharepartnerbecauseofafamilyillness areturntofull timeworkseemedinevitable Wehadbeenover optimistic Ididmanagetofindsomeoneelsewhofittedinwithme butIwasverylucky Reading Openyourmind Planfordisaster Consultancy指 咨询公司 或 顾问公司 consultingcompanye g Anetworkconsultancy网络咨询公司Amanagementconsultancy管理咨询公司Anfinancialconsultancy财务 金融顾问公司Apsychologicalconsultancy心理咨询公司 3 Planthesystemforhandingworkovercarefullyandplaytoeachother sdifferentstrengths Delegatetheworkloadaccordingtoeachother sparticularskillsandqualities 4 Managershouldclarifywhattheyexpectintermsofhours availabilityandresults andemployeesshouldmanagetheiremployer sexpectations SueOsborn ajob sharerfor21years says We reoftenaskedtodofive dayweeks Eventuallyyoujusthavetosayno 5 Agreeinwritingarrangementsforholidays parentalleave retirement etc everyoneshouldknowwheretheystandfromthebeginning 6 Donotworkuntil1amathometomakeupfornotbeingintheofficeeveryday 7 Clientsmaynotlikehavingtodealwithtwopeopleworkingcloselytogether AsSavagesays Ajob shareshouldbelikeamarriage onevoice oneunit BACK Getorganized Setyourlimits Putpentopaper Don tfeelguilty Twobecomeone Playto 迎合 投 所好 此处的to为介词playtoeachother sdifferentstrengths字面上的意思是 迎合各人不同的优点 即 发挥各人所长 3 Planthesystemforhandingworkovercarefullyandplaytoeachother sdifferentstrengths Delegatetheworkloadaccordingtoeachother sparticularskillsandqualities 4 Managershouldclarifywhattheyexpectintermsofhours availabilityandresults andemployeesshouldmanagetheiremployer sexpectations SueOsborn ajob sharerfor21years says We reoftenaskedtodofive dayweeks Eventuallyyoujusthavetosayno 5 Agreeinwritingarrangementsforholidays parentalleave retirement etc everyoneshouldknowwheretheystandfromthebeginning 6 Donotworkuntil1amathometomakeupfornotbeingintheofficeeveryday 7 Clientsmaynotlikehavingtodealwithtwopeopleworkingcloselytogether AsSavagesays Ajob shareshouldbelikeamarriage onevoice oneunit BACK Getorganized Setyourlimits Putpentopaper Don tfeelguilty Twobecomeone 7 Parentalleave 父母假 育儿假指父母双方因为需要照顾新生婴儿或新收养的孩子而需要的休假 如 产假 分娩假 哺乳假 陪产假或领养假 Adebatebetweenemployeeandemployerabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofsharingjobs Timelimit 3minutes Activity2 Role playing RoleA RoleB Youaretheemployeeandyouwanttostartjob sharingwithanothercolleague Youmusttrytoconvinceyouremployerthatit sagoodideaandmentiontheadvantages Adebatebetweenemployeeandemployerabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofsharingjobs Timelimit 3minutes RoleA RoleB Reference Activity2 Role playing You retheemployerandyoushouldbescepticalandmentiondisadvantages Adebatebetweenemployeeandemployerabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofsharingjobs Timelimit 3minutes RoleA RoleB Reference Activity2 Role playing Referenceforactivity2 YesHavemoretimewithchildren familyWithlessworkstressCanhavemorefreetimeCanhavesomeonetosharecreditandblame2peopledoing1jobmeanstwiceasmuchexperience skills brainpowerandenergy 2 NoDifficulttofindsomeoneyoulikeNeedtocoordinatewiththeotherpersonTendtoworklateatnightNeedcarefulplanningtoplaytoeachother sdifferentstrengthsMaynotgetwhatemployersexpectofthejob sharerintermsofhours availabilityandresult Listening 1 YouwillhearawomancalledMichelatalkingaboutworkingfromhome 1 Whatdoesshesayisimportantwhenworkingfromhome 2 Whatdoesshethinkaresomeoftheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthiswayofworking Haveatimetableandsticktoit Advantages youspendmoretimewiththechildren moreflexibility thecompanysavesmoneyonofficespacenocommutingDisadvantages sometimesyouworkintheeveningyoumisspeopleandofficenews 2Listenagainandanswerthefollowing 1 CompletethenotesaboutMichela stypicalday 7 00 getup getthekidsready8 30 9 00 12 00 14 30 takekidstoschool startwork havelunch finishworktogetthechildren 2 Howlonghasshebeenwithhercurrentemployer Howlonghasshebeenhome working She sbeenwithhercurrentemployersincesheleftschool butshe sbeenhome workingforfiveyears 3 Isshedoinganythingdifferentfromnormalthisweek She sgoingtotheofficeeverydaytomeetvisitors BACK ListeningscriptI InterviewerM MichelaI OK Michela Youworkfromhomenow Canyoutellmeaboutatypicalday M Sure IalwaysgetuparoundsevenandthefirstthingIdoisgetthekidsreadyforschool Itakethemat8 30andthenIalwaysstartworkat9 I Doyoueverhaveadaywhereyoudecidetohavethemorningoffandstartworklater M No youcan tdothat It simportantwithhome workingtohaveatimetableandsticktoit IfyouendupwatchingTVordoingthecleaningthenitisn tforyou SoIhavelunchat12andfinishworkat2 30togetthechildren I Wasthatwhyyougaveupyouofficejob M Yes Iwantedtospendmoretimewiththechildren Itgivesmemoreflexibility SometimesIneedtoworkintheeveningbutusuallyitisn taproblem I Sohowlonghaveyoubeendoingthiskindofwork M Foraboutfiveyears I vebeenwiththesamecompanysinceIleftschool butwiththeInternetandtechnologyit seasynowtobeathome I Soyouremployerdoesn tmind M No ItmeansthecompanysavesmoneyonofficespaceandaslongasIgettheworkdone they rehappy SometimesIstillgointoworktomeetclientsandsoon Forexample I mgoinginnearlyeverydaythisweekbecausewehavevisitorsfromanothercompanyandIcan treallyinvitethemovertomyhouse Besides it snicetogoineverysooften Iliketoseepeopleandcatchuponthegossipandthenewswithmycolleagues Imissthatsideofgoingintoworkeveryday I Isthereanythingelseyoumiss M Ermm No notreally AndI lltellyouwhatIreallydon tmissandthat shavingtospendtwohourscommutingonthebusandtraineveryday Speaking Amini presentation A Whatisimportantwhen Job sharing Findsomeoneyoulike Organizeandplanhowyousharethework B Whatisimportantwhen Workingfromhome Setupanofficespaceinthehouse Planyourworkinghoursandyourbreaks back Reviewofwords Regularhours正常工作时间Flexiblehours弹性工作时间Freelance自由职业Teleworking电子化办公Job share job sharing分担工作 制 Shiftwork轮班制 倒班制Part timevs full time兼职VS 全职Temping临时工Consultancy咨询公司 顾问公司 提供咨询服务Specialistadvice专业咨询Flexitime flextime弹性工作时间Hotdesking办公桌轮用 指将职工分成不同班次 以便他们能共用一间办公室 一张办公桌和一台计算机 Officegossip办公室小道消息 办公室八卦Credit赞扬 功劳Managingdirector总裁 总经理 Reviewofwords Brainpower智能 智力Worst case做最坏打算的 为最不利条件的Scenario事态 局面Delegate授权 分派工作Availability利用的可能性 可以利用的人 物 人员 物资保证Parentalleave父母假 育儿假 照顾新生婴儿假Distractions让人注意力分散的事物Contact人脉 有用的社会关系Case load工作量Dailylog日志Voicemail语音信件 语音邮件Self organisation自我组织能力Disruptive造成混乱的Goin照常工作Everysooften有时 偶尔 1 2Makingcontacts Developingaconversation Vocabulary Reading Listening Speaking Life sallaboutmakingconnections Startingaconversation Jobresponsibilities Writing Businesscorrespondence Vocabulary Jobresponsibilities Tellyourpartneraboutyourjob Usetheseexpressionsandchoosethecorrectpreposition Iworkof for about I minvolvedin of for I mresponsiblefor of about Ideal copefor with of Iusuallyreportup at to I minchargefor of to Ispecializeabout in for Home Reading Life sallaboutmakingconnectionsReadthearticlebelowaboutsomenewnetworkinggroupsspecificallyforbusinesswomen ChoosethebestwordA BorCtofillthegaps1 10 1 A attendingB goingC meeting2 A ideasB sugarC money3 A departmentB companyC group4 A workB chargeC responsible5 A toB inC about Toyou networkingmightmean 1 aconferenceortradefaireventtomeetnewclientsorpartners Oritcouldbethecoffeebreakatworkwhereyoushare 2 withcolleaguesinotherdepartments Butnowadaysnetworkinghasbecomeaneventinitself Forexample PricewaterhouseCoopersofferitsfemalestaffaformalnetworking 3 calledPwCwomen With900members itorganizeseventsrangingfrominformaldrinkseveningstocoachingevents TinaHallet whois 4 forthegroup saysthatshegotinvolved 5 networking A A C C B 6 A runB controlC produce7 A speakB knowC be8 A doB seeC make9 A socializingB workC extra10 A talkB withC success Because I dgottoareasonablyseniorlevelandIwantedtohelpotherpeopletomaximizetheirpotential Youdon thavetobeseniorto 6 anetworkthough VickyWoodandSallyHopkinshadtheideafortheCityGirlsNetworkwhentheyfirstmovedintoLondon scorporateworldandwonderedhowtogetto 7 otherwomen Wecouldn tfindanythingforpeoplewithnoexperience Sowethoughtwe dstartourown Fromtwelvefriendsmeetingregularly itrapidlygrewto250membersfrommanydifferentorganizations It sagreatwayto 8 usefulcontactsandbringinpotentialbusiness FionaClutterbuckisco chairofanetworkforthebankABNAMRO Womentendtothinkofnetworkingas 9 andgiveitlowpriority butgiventhechance womenwillnetwork asthebank slast speednetworking eventdemonstrated Withover100womenandmen itwasagreat 10 Itisamazinghowmanypeopleyougettomeetfromdifferentpartsoftheorganization A B C A C Thinkaboutit Wheredopeoplenetwork conferences tradefairevents coffeebreaksatwork informaldrinksevenings coachingeventsWhydopeoplenetwork tohelppeopletomaximisetheirpotential togettoknowotherpeople tobringinpotentialbusiness forpeoplewithlittleexperience Reading Life sallaboutmakingconnectionsReadthearticlebelowaboutsomenewnetworkinggroupsspecificallyforbusinesswomen ChoosethebestwordA BorCtofillthegaps1 10 1 A attendingB goingC meeting2 A ideasB sugarC money3 A departmentB companyC group4 A workB chargeC responsible5 A toB inC about Toyou networkingmightmean 1 aconferenceortradefaireventtomeetnewclientsorpartners Oritcouldbethecoffeebreakatworkwhereyoushare 2 withcolleaguesinotherdepartments Butnowadaysnetworkinghasbecomeaneventinitself Forexample PricewaterhouseCoopersofferitsfemalestaffaformalnetworking 3 calledPwCwomen With900members itorganizese