大学英语三1-6单元课文的新四级题型练习汇总.doc

大学英语三1-6单元课文的新四级题型练习汇总2013-9-29Unit 1完成信息匹配题（出题者：梁凌）Direction：Reading the following statements that contain the information of one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose one or more than one paragraph. You may choose one paragraph for more than once. A. Soon after the plane took off, the passengers felt clearly there was something wrong with the plane. However, most of the experienced passengers didnt take it as a “big deal” at first.B. The pilot made a grave announcement about the serious condition.C. The flight attendants prepared passengers for a bumpy landing.D. At the beginning, they thought there were just common minor problems and acted blas（玩厌了的） about them. E. Realizing things were much worse than they had thought, the passengers became quite frightened and all lost composure in one way or another. F. The voice came from a brave mother who tried to protect and comfort her daughter in the chaos.G. Compared with all the other experienced passengers, the mother was so calm and brave in such an emergency. keys: A-3, B-4, C-5, D-3, E-7, F-10, G-10段落翻译题（出题者：梁凌）六年前，作者经历一场惊险的旅程。这次经历让他印象深刻，因为他在这场紧急的事故中找到了真正的英雄。一个周五的早上，航班前往亚特兰大（Atlanta）。飞机起飞不久,飞行员向乘客通报紧急情况：一个引擎失控了，液压系统（hydraulic system）已经失灵了。更糟糕的是，他们都将会坠机。忽然间，机舱里一片恐慌。许多乘客脸色苍白，四周都在哭喊。在混乱中，一把温柔冷静的妇女声音传来，她正在安慰自己的女儿。母亲似乎没有被四周的悲伤和恐惧影响。即使面对死亡，她依然坚定地告诉女儿她有多么爱她，她把女儿包裹在怀里，尽可能地保护她。幸运的是，飞机安全着陆。母亲对女儿的那份爱向人们展现了什么是真正的勇气。Suggested Answers:The author went through a breathtaking travel six years ago and the experience impressed him deeply because he found a real hero in that emergency. On one Friday morning, a flight headed for Atlanta. Soon after the plane took off, the pilot announced the urgent crisis that one engine was broken and the hydraulic system had failed. Worse still, they might be about to crash. Suddenly, panic spread all over the crowd. Many passengers look grim and pale. All around, people cried and screamed. In the chaos, there was a soft and calm voice from a woman who was trying to comfort her daughter. The mother seemed undisturbed by the sounds of grief and fear around her. Even when facing death, the mother still told her daughter firmly about how much she loved her, and put her body over her daughter, trying to protect her as much as she could. Fortunately, the plane landed safely. The mothers love for her daughter showed people what real courage was. 作文（出题者：梁凌）Direction: You are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. You should express your views on the topic: Hero/Heroine. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 1. Who is your favorite hero/heroine? And why do you like him/her? 2. Should everyone have a hero model? 3. What is your own opinion?Unit 2完成信息匹配题 (出题者：邬英英)Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with seven statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. A. This long-awaited vacation abroad was thought to be an awesome tour.B. He tried not to drive me to my first doctors appointment. And my leg was so swollen that doctor put it in compression boot to help it recover. He even asked me to drive with my left foot. C. We are gathered here today in the sight of God, and in the face of this company, to join together in holy matrimony; which is an honorable estate, instituted of God, since the first man and the first woman walked on the earth.D. Although I told my spouse that I heard a breaking sound when I fell, my husband totally ignored what happened to my foot and said unreasonably that the sound was from the broken strap of my shoes.E. The Old City of Jerusalem, famous for its wailing wall, has been a historical site for many Jewish prayers and pilgrimages for centuries, as well as tourists in modern times.F. And our lovely canine species is such a loyal friend that the dog would be the witness of my Complaint.G. The husband wasnt caring for her during the flight and ignored her gestures of indicating the need to use the bathroom.keys: A-11, B-15, C-10, D-12, E-11, F-8, G-14段落翻译题（出题者：梁凌） 我告诉他，我绊倒在地时，听到了撕裂声。然而他，我的丈夫，不但不理会我说的，而且声称，一定是我鞋带的问题。所以，即便我的我的脚肿的像个气球，但我们并不知道我的脚崴了，因为他没有将我送去看医生。在去机场的12个小时飞行中，他把我一个人扔在借来的轮椅上，完全没有注意到我要去洗手间的手势。Suggested Answer: I told him that I heard a snapping sound when I stumbled off and fell. But he, my husband, not only dismissed what I said but also contended that it must have been the strap on my shoes snapping. Therefore, we didnt know my foot was broken because he didnt send me to a doctor even though my foot was swollen like a balloon. During the 12-hour flight to the airport, he left me alone in the borrowed wheelchair and pretended that he didnt notice my gestures indicating the need of going to the bathroom. 作文（出题者：梁凌）Direction: You are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. You should express your views on the topic: Communication. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.1. 当代人的沟通渠道各种各样，主要分为语言类沟通方式和非语言类沟通方式，譬如2. 人们产生误会的主要原因包括3. 我认为最好的沟通方式是，因为Unit 3完成信息匹配题（出题者：黄秀琴）Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with seven statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. 1. People also have a point like this. The difference lies in that when people suffer from stress, at first, they usually have emotional and mental problems (like irritability, anxiety, etc.) which then grow to health problems as stress increases.Paragraph 1: People are pretty much the same, except that stress begins as mental pressure before it becomes physical.2. Some other people have not broken down yet, but they could not move rapidly and flexibly because of their weight and lack of exercise.Paragraph 2: There are others who havent snapped but started creaking and limping under the weight of their huge bellies and lack of exercise.3. Legal and General commissioned a survey. This survey questioned more than 5,000 men and women on their biggest health concerns over the past three months. Paragraph 3: A recent survey commissioned by Legal and General questioned more than 5,000 men and women on their biggest health worries over the past three months.4. so it is very important that people find out the reasons of a poor lifestyle in order to make sure that their health would not be impaired. In this way, breakdown may be avoided.Paragraph 4: so it is vital that people explore the causes of a poor lifestyle to ensure their health is not compromised and hopefully prevent burn-out.5. You may successfully deal with the possible causes of stress at work or may be defeated by them.Paragraph 6: You are either in control of the potential stressors at work or you are out of control.6. When you have a problem and no matter what you do, you cannot get rid of it, you are experiencing stress.Paragraph 7: A reliable sign that stress is at work can be found where you have a problem and no matter what you do you get stuck with it.7. People can learn to ease stress and regain control quite quickly.Paragraph 8: You can find relief from stress and regain control fairly quickly. 8. The research shows that some people choose to use blackberries and mobile phones in their life which is likely to put too much stress on them.Paragraph 5: This research manifests that blackberries and mobile phones make people always on call. It is hard to slow down and people struggle to find the time to relax.9. I told the young people that their poor lifestyles would cause health problems in their future life. But it didnt work because they refused to follow my suggestions. Paragraph 2: I tried to explain how their lifestyle would bring about problems later in their life, but they didnt want to listen to me.10. Statistics suggest that the figure of many work-related problems caused by stress has increased rapidly over the past ten years to more than a million. Paragraph 6: The number of employees citing work-related anxiety and depression has doubled in a decade to more than a million.段落翻译题（出题者：梁凌） 你可以找到缓解压力的方法，并很快重新掌握自己的身体。你也可以学会如何先使身体放松，随之带动精神放松。你还可以学看如何放松精神进而掌控自己的工作状态。一旦压力消退，人们就会很快解决工作中出现的问题。Suggested Answer:You can find relief from stress and regain control fairly quickly. You can learn how to relax your body, and then your mind will follow. You can also learn to relax your mind and take control of your work situations. Once the stress is gone they tend to solve their work problems very quickly.作文（出题者：梁凌）Direction: You are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. You should express your views on the topic: Stress. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 1.当代人的压力有哪些。 2.当代人的压力是如何产生的。 3.作为一名大学生，应如何减轻压力。 Unit 4完成信息匹配题（出题者：梁凌）Direction：Reading the following statements that contain the information of one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose one paragraph for more than once. A. The gossip was about a freshman girl from China.B. Her roommate is a born-and-raised American while she is a Chinese; the Chinese girl wore a pair of glasses, white jacket while the American girl wore short T-shirt, tight jeans, without glasses; the Chinese girls hair was pulled behind her while the American girls blond hair was with brown highlights.C. They thought she was weird, a little blunt, slightly unpleasant and kind of foreign while the authors friend thought she was just shy. D. The author found the girl wasnt blunt or unpleasant. She just didnt know colloquial English. She could only speak “proper” English, while her writing and grammar was almost perfect, better than most native English speakers.E. Another difficulty the girl had to face is culture shock. When the author asked her if she had a boyfriend, she looked surprised. Because in China, students are not allowed to develop boy-girl “intimate” relationship in school. F. Her room was so messy and the floor was covered with so many things that it could not be seen.keys: A-7, B-7, C-7, D-17, E-19, F-15段落翻译题1（出题者：梁凌） 当天，我走进教室，听到了一些议论声。议论的是一位来自中国的大一女生，这引起了我的兴趣。我想见下这位神秘的女孩，我确实见到了。助理院长让我带这位女孩去安排下午的事情，我们的旅程就开始了。第一站是她的宿舍，房间的一半非常干净，以致都难以说清这里是否有人住，而另一边则是一片狼藉。当然，干净整洁的半边是这位中国女孩的。 Suggested Answer: This day, as I entered my class, some gossip came into my ears. It was about a new freshman girl from China, who aroused my curiosity. I wanted to meet the mysterious figure and I did. The Assistant Dean called me over to take the girl to her afternoon activity. So we started our journey. The first stop was her dorm. Half of the room was so tidy that it was hard to tell whether there was existence of human beings. The other half was totally a mess. Of course, the neat half belonged to the Chinese girl.段落翻译题2（出题者：田红）我不知道如果我到另一个国家， 用另一种语言努力的跟那些说话流利的人交流， 那时我会有多坚强。尤其是， 我不知道如果没有一帮朋友，没有和家里一样铺着绿色木板的白色屋子， 没有那条路灯时明时暗淡旧街， 没有夜色中飞驰而过的汽车声，我会有多坚强。 我离不开那漫漫夏夜飘散在我窗前的茉莉花香，也离不开每天早上熟悉的洒水车的声音。Suggested Answers:I dont know how strong Ill be if I move to a foreign country and try to speak in another language with fluent speakers. Especially, I dont know how strong Ill be if I dont have a network of my friends or the same white house with green board, the old streets with blinking road lamps, and sounds of cars whizzing by during the dark of night. I cant rear myself away from the scent of jasmine that drifts through my window during long summer nights and the sound of the sprinklers completing a morning routine.作文（出题者：梁凌）Direction: You are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. You should express your views on the topic: Going Abroad. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 1.现今越来越多人出国读书， 2.出国读书的利弊。 3.作为一名大学生，你的看法是 Unit 5完成信息匹配题（出题者：梁凌）Direction：Reading the following statements that contain the information of one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose one paragraph for more than once. A. Because people all convert things they dont own, but the minute they acquire the object of their desire, it begins to lose its value.B. Trading a cow for a buffalo, jointly using the village water well, and Egyptian homes built around a common courtyard where women gathered to dry spices and children gathered to play, etc.C. To transport employees to and from their large campuses in Electronic City, thus reducing the number of cars on Bangalores already choked roads. D. It is for people to exchange things they dont need with others who want their discarded items.E. Use cannot be heavy or consistent. F. The concept of collaborative consumption has to be accepted by consumers through a lot of efforts.keys: A-3, B-5, C-12, D-14, E-16, F-10段落翻译题（出题者：王琼）我们所拥有的资产之所以会快速贬值的原因是一旦我们已经拥有了，就会对之失去兴趣。在这种情况下，我们就可以用这些物品来进行合作消费。相关研究人员告诉我们传统的分享已经变身为租赁业务，并将在未来的十年中蓬勃发展。考虑到人口的快速增长，集体消费将完全符合“资源共享、以物易物、贸易、租凭”这一新的趋势。在进行合作消费时，如何理顺合作关系将成为最具挑战的问题: 在同一时段，人们都需要用同一物品怎么办？在这个资源越来越少的世界中，我们别无选择只能与他人，甚至陌生人一起分享账富，这为尝不是一个明智的选择。Suggested Answers:The reason why the value of the assets we possess depreciates quickly is that we already have the ownership and we may lose interest in them. Under this circumstance, these items can be used for collaborative consumption. The relevant shows us that traditional sharing already transformed into rental businesses, which will thrive in the following decade. Considering the growth of population, collaborative consumption conforms to the new trend-sharing, bartering, trading and renting, The biggest challenge of collaborative consumption is streamlining operations because people may need or want the same item at the same time. In this on-going world with resources which are declining in amount, we have no choice but to collaborate with others, even strangers to spread the wealth.作文（出题者：梁凌）Direction: You are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. You should express your views on the topic: Consumption. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 1.现今人们的消费观念不再像过去那样保守， 2.人们消费的理由各种各样。 3.作为一名大学生，你的看法是 Unit 6完成信息匹配题（出题者：梁凌）Direction：Reading the following statements that contain the information of one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose one paragraph for more than once. A. The arthritis influences her mothers ability of motion.B. A caregiver should be patient and slow the pace to adapt to a senior in a natural way.C. Abuse happens rarely.D. Adu