B5U4-GRAMMAR倒装句.ppt

Inversion Grammar Inversion倒装句 Grammar 1英语语序 主语放在谓语的前面 叫做自然语序 放在的前面 叫做倒装语序 谓语 主语 倒装 完全倒装 部分倒装 将谓语动词完全移到主语前 只将助动词系动词或放到主语之前 情态动词 Thegirlcamein Incamethegirl Youmayhaveagoodtrip Mayyouhaveagoodtrip 五全八部话倒装 Ajingle顺口溜 祝福 如此 需 常 也 让步 只 不 方 地 表 时 有 五全 八部 五全八部话倒装 therebe句型 五全 地 表 时 有 方 谓语在主语前 在这个房间里有很多可爱的学生 Therearemanylovelystudentsintheroom now then Yourturncomesnow Now comesyourturn 地 表 时 有 五全 方 谓语在主语前 Someexperiencedteachersarepresentatthemeeting Presentatthemeeting aresomeexperiencedteachers 地 表 时 有 五全 表语提前 为了平衡句子或是为了强调 方 谓语在主语前 here there inthefrontof inthedistance Ateacherstandsinthefrontoftheclassroom Inthefrontoftheclassroom standsateacher 表 时 有 五全 地 方 谓语在主语前 in out up down away Theballoonsflewup UpUpflewthey Uptheyflew 代词不倒装 方位 flewtheballoons 地 表 时 有 五全 方 谓语在主语前 注意 全部倒装中代词不倒装Hereyouare Nowshecomes Outheran 祝福 如此 需 常 也 让步 只 不 八部 借助于合适的助动词 助动词 主语 实义动词 五全 地 表 时 有 方 not no neveratnotime bynomeans innowayhardly scarcely barely little seldomnotuntilnotonly butalsohardly when nosooner than then IrealizehowluckyIwas 直到那时我才意识到我有多幸运 Notuntildid 八部 让步 只 不 助动词 主语 实义动词 Hedidnotmakeasinglemistake Notasinglemistakedidhemake Wearegoingnowhereattheweekend Nowherearewegoingattheweekend 1 not until NotuntilyesterdaydidIknowthenews 位于句首 Ididnotbegintodomyhomeworkuntilmymothercameback NotuntilmymothercamebackdidIbegintodomyhomework 从句不倒主句倒 Exercises 3 Notonly butalso 连接两个句子时 前倒后不倒 Notonlywastherenoelectricityatthattimebutalso therewas nowaterinthearea Heisnotonlyanactorbutalsoawriter Notonlyisheanactorbutalso heis awriter 1 succeedindoinganything A OnlybyworkinghardwecanB ByonlyworkinghardwecanC OnlybyworkinghardcanweD Onlywecanbyworkinghard2 OnlyMr Wangknowsthis 修饰主语不倒装 Only位于句首 修饰状语 八部 让步 只 不 助动词 主语 实义动词 as though引导的让步状语从句 表示 尽管 虽然 将从句中的表语 状语提前 n adj adv 或提前谓语中的实义动词 1 Asyouareyoung youknowalot Young youknowalot 2 Asyouareachild youknowalot asyouare youknowalot Tryashemight hefailedtheexam Child asyouare 八部 让步 只 不 助动词 主语 实义动词 可以把表语提到前面来 采用 形容词 或副词 名词 实义动词原形 as 主语 谓语 这种形式 Tiredashewas hecontinuedtowork Tryhardashewill heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily As引导的让步状语从句 注意 句首名词不能带任何冠词 句首是实义动词 其他助动词放在主语后 如果实义动词有宾语和状语 随实义动词一起放在主语之前 so 用于肯定句 和neither nor 用于否定句 Translation 汤姆很善良 他的确很善良 你也是 Tomisverykind Soheis andsoareyou 八部 祝福 如此 需 常 也 助动词 主语 实义动词 neither nor 连结并列分句时 前后两个分句都倒装 Neitherishefoolish norishelazy Neitherhashecalledonher norwillhedoso often once always manyatime HehasbeentoTielingmanyatime Manyatime toTieling hashebeen Welcometomyhometown 八部 祝福 如此 需 常 也 助动词 主语 实义动词 虚拟语气中 可将were had should提至句首 if省略 Iabird Iwouldflyfreely Were 八部 虚 祝福 如此 需 常 也 省略了if的虚拟条件句 从句的谓语动词如果是were had 无论它是助动词还是实义动词 should时 可省略if 将其提前 Ifyouhadworkedhardatyourlessons youwouldhavepassedtheexam Hadyouworkedhardatyourlessons youwouldhavepassedtheexam IfIhadtime IwouldgotoTielingwithyou HadItime IwouldgotoTielingwithyou so such that结构中 so such位于句首时 Sowellthattheteacherpraisedher A shehaddoneherhomeworkB herhomeworkhadbeendoneC didshedoherhomeworkD shedidherhomework 八部 祝福 如此 需 常 也 助动词 主语 实义动词 may Ihopeyouwillbesuccessful you Maysucceed 八部 祝福 如此 需 常 也 助动词 主语 实义动词 注意 1 onlyif引导倒装句 ifonly引导虚拟语气2 notuntil 倒装Notuntilyouknewitdidyoubelieveme 3 notonly 倒装 but also Notonlydoyoulikeher but also Ilikeher 4 强调句本身已经表示强调 无需倒装 Itwasnotuntilyouknewitthatyoubelievedme 5 部分倒装与全部倒装be动词的形式一样Hereisthebook Sobusyishethathecan tcome 有therebe lie exist stand固定的完全倒装结构时表地方不只让步也常需如此祝福 Show Presentyourachievements now then here there 位于句首时 句子的表语 predicative 提前到句首时 表示地点 处所 位置的介词短语位于句首时 方位副词in out up down off away在句首 否定词 短语位于句首时 Only在句首时 as though 虽然 尽管 引导让步状语从句 So neither nor表示前面的情况也适用于后者 表示时间频度的词或短语often always 虚拟语气中省略if时 需提前should were had So that结构中so提前到句首时 May用于表示祝愿的句子中 Onlythenhowmuchdamagehadbeencaused 06全国卷2 A sherealizedB shehadrealizedC hadsherealizedD didsherealize 高考倒装试题回放 Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen theimportanceofstudiesAIrealizedBIhadrealizedChadIrealizedDdidIrealize D 倒装试题回放 2Ofthemakingofgoodbooksthereisnoend neither anyendtotheirinfluenceonman slives AthereisBthereareCisthereDarethere C 试题回放 Itwas backhomeaftertheexperiment AnotuntilmidnightdidhegoBuntilmidnightthathedidn tgoCnotuntilmidnightthathewentDuntilmidnightwhenhedidn tgo C 试题回放 snacksanddrinks buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest ANotonlytheybroughtBNotonlydidtheybringCNotonlyboughttheyDNotonlytheydidbring B Inthedarkforests somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns 05辽宁卷 A standmanylakesB liemanylakesC manylakeslieD manylakesstand 试题回放 Onlyinthisway tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem AyoucanhopeByoudidhopeCcanyouhopeDdidyouhope C 试题回放 Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout Goodheavens AsodidIBsoIdidCIdidsoDIdidso B Notonly interestedinfootballbut beginningtoshowaninterestinitAtheteacherhimselfis allhisstudentsareBtheteacherhimself areallhisstudentsCistheteacherhimself areallhisstudentsDistheteacherhimself allhisstudentsare D Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries butnowhereelse suchabeautifulplace 04辽宁卷 A canyoufindB youcouldfindC youcanfindD couldyoufind 试题回放 Sodifficult ittoliveinanEnglish speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell AIhavefeltBhaveIfeltCIdidfeelDdidIfeel D 试题回放 10 canyouexpecttogetapayrise AWithhardworkBAlthoughworkhardCOnlywithhardworkDNowthatheworkshard C Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveroncewitheachother 03全国卷 A theyhadquarreledB theyhavequarreledC havetheyquarreledD hadtheyquarreled 试题回放 Onlywhenthewarwasover t