book8-unit1-名词性从句复习课件.ppt

Everynewdaybeginswithpossibilities Itisuptoustofillitwiththethingsthatmoveustowardprogressandpeace RevisionNoun Clauses AppositiveClause同位语从句 ObjectClause宾语从句 PredicativeClause表语从句 SubjectClause主语从句 Noun Clauses 名词性从句 一 判断从句类型 1 Whatweexpectisalifebelongingtoourselves 2 Webelievethesayingthatone scharacterdecideshisfate 3 Chinaisnolongerwhatitusedtobe 4 ThemomentthatLeowillneverforgetiswhenhegotmuchunexpectedhelpfromstrangers 5 Thatpracticemakesperfectisuniversallyacknowledged 6 Wecanonlybesureofwhatwehaveachievedatpresent wecan tbesureofsomethingthatwemaymeetwithinthefuture 一引导词二it作形式主语和形式宾语三时态四主谓一致五名词性从句中的虚拟语气六同位语从句和定语从句的区别 考点荟萃 连词 that whether if asif though 引导名词性从句的引导词 连接代词 what whatever who whoever whom whomever whose whosever which whichever 连接副词 when where how why 一 引导词的选择 mostpeoplesticktomaynotbetrue lifeisnoteasyforeveryoneispartlytrue I dliketostartmyownbusiness thatis IwilldoifIhadthemoney Herwishis allherfamilymembersarehealthyandhappy what that What That what that that 无意义 在句中不当成分 只起连接作用 what 在从句中作成分 可作主 宾 表语 arumoristruecanbetestedthroughtime Wehaven tsettledthequestionof itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad 7 Thequestion themilkproducedinthemainlandissafeishardtoanswer 8 Whatheishesitatingaboutis heshouldaccepttheoffer 9 Wedon tknow aone yearoldbabyhasmemory whether if引导名词性从句的区别 Whether whether whether whether whether if 引导宾语从句 两者均位于及物动词后 当主语从句位于句首时 只用whether 引导表从 同位语从句时 介词后只用whether whether ornot whethertodo whoever who whomever nomatterwho引导从句的区别 10 willtakeoverthepositionisstillunknown 11 breaksthelawswillgetpunished 12 breaksthelaws hewillgetpunished 13 Youhadbettergivethetaskto youthinkcanfinishitaheadoftime 14 Thepolicewilllookinto theysuspectwhentheyaretryingtofigureoutacriminal Who Whoever Whoever Nomatterwho whoever whoever whomever 其他连接词的用法 when where how why which whose whichever whatever 15 Hefinallywentbackto hewasborntotakeuppoultryraising 16 Thelasttimetheyhadgreatfunwas theywerevisitingtheBird sNest 17 Theroadiscoveredwithsnow Idon tunderstand theyinsistedongoingbymotorbike 18 otherssaycan tmakeadifferencetohim when where why Whatever 19 lifebeganontheearthmillionsofyearsagohasalwaysbeenatopicamongscientists 20 Theintervieweesarediscussing applicantismoresuitablefortheposition 21 Doyourparentscare yourpocketmoneygoes 22 Hightechnologyhascompletelychanged peopleliveandcommunicate how which where How 二 it用作形主形宾 isapparentthatnothingisimpossible isstillaquestionhowlongcantheearthexistintheuniverse Youmayfind normalthatevenpupilscarryphoneswiththem It It it Itis adj n ed that wh find think believe consider make it n adj that It vi that 2 Longago peopleknewthatthere be fourseasonsinayear 1 Hesaidthathewilljoininourdiscussion are had would 三 时态 3 Heinsistedthathehasdonenothingwrong 4 Weallknowthatsomefairytalesarecreatedthousandsofyearsago were 3 主句的动词用一般现在时 从句谓语可以是任何时态 1 主句是一般过去时 从句用过去的某种时态 2 主句的动词用过去时 从句表示客观事实 格言 谚语等 从句谓语动词用一般现在时 三 时态 Whenthemeetingwillbegin have notbeendecidedyet Whentheywillstartandwheretheywillgo have notbeendecidedyet Whenandwherethemeetingwillbegin have notbeendecidedyet 四 主谓一致 has have has 单个的主语从句作主语时 谓语动词一般用 形式 两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语 谓语动词用 形式 由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句 谓语动词用 形式 单数 复数 单数 四 主谓一致 五 名词性从句中的虚拟语气 1 Itisimportantthatwe protect wildanimals Itisstrangethatagentleman act sorudely should protect should act Itisimportant natural necessary impossiblethatsb should do 2 Itisrequiredthateverydropofwater save Weinsistedthatmenandwomenemployees treat equally Theirsuggestionwasthatstudents have moretimetothink should besaved should betreated should have 表示 建议 命令 要求 等词 可用句型Itissuggested proposed ordered required that should do 主句谓语动词是suggest insist demand advise等 宾语从句中的谓语动词用 should do 表示 建议 命令 要求 等词 如advice suggestion order demand 后接表语从句和名词性从句用 should do 六 同位语从句和定语从句的区别 1 Thestatementthattheyhasalwaysbeenemphasizingisnottrue ThestatementthatChineseisthebasisofallothersubjectsistrue 定语从句对先行词起修饰 限制作用 同位语从句具体说明它前面名词的内容 定语从句 同位语从句 七 宾语从句和定语从句的区别 1 Afteralongjournet theyeventuallyarrivedat theythoughtparadise Afteralongjourney theyeventuallyarrivedataplace theythoughtparadise 定语从句前有名词或代词先行词而宾从多直接位于动词或介词后充当宾语 宾从 定从 what that which 一引导词二it作形式主语和形式宾语三时态四主谓一致五名词性从句中的虚拟语气六定从 同位语从句七宾语从句 定语从句 本节考点回顾 嫁人就嫁灰太狼 做人要做喜洋洋 PleasantGoatandGreyWolf Nounclauses Alovestory Beauty Beast Iamalwayswondering IcanfindmyMr Rightornot Theboysaredifferentfrom Idreamedof UptonowI verealized difficultthatIcanfindhimintheworld Myparentstellmethatmarriagedependson Ihavethedestiny 缘分 IwishthatIcouldmeetmyMr Rightinthenearfutureand allthesinglepeoplesittingheretodaycouldfindyourownhappiness PleaseremembertheGodoftengiveshappinessto hasconfidenceinlife SotheadviceIwanttogive whether if it whether what that whoever todayisthateveryoneofus be confi