初中英语人教版八年级下册Unit 7 Section A 3a-3c.ppt

Unit7What sthehighestmountainintheworld SectionA3a 3c MountFuji EiffelTower TheGreatWall Africa RedSea N I E L TheNileisthelongestriverintheworld RUSSIA Iran TheCaspianSea TheCaspianseaisthedeepestofallthesaltlakes Africa TheSahara TheSaharaisthebiggestdesertintheworld Tibet Qomolangma H i m a l a y a s Qomolangmaisthe mountainintheworld highest ManypeoplewenttoclimbtheQomolangma DoyouwanttoclimbQomolangma Doyouthinkitiseasytoclimbit DeathandDangers Onlyfewpeoplecanachievethegoal Spiritofclimbers LearnmoreaboutQomolangma 1 Howmanyparagraphsofthispassage 2 WhatamountainisHimalayas 3 WhendidthefirstChinesereachthetopofQomolangma 4 Whatisthemainideaofeachparagraph Skimming 3 It soneofthemostpopularplacesformountainclimbing In1960 2 WhatamountainisHimalayas 3 WhendidthefirstChinesereachthetopofQomolangma 4 Whatisthemainideaofeachparagraph Paragraph1spiritofclimbersParagraph2achievementsofclimbersParagraph3factsanddangers Findoutthekeywords Carefulreading Readthearticleagainandcompletethechart 3b Answerthequestionsusinginformationfromthearticle 1 WherearetheHimalayas 2 HowhighisQomolangma InthesouthwesternpartofChina 8 844 43metershigh Post reading 3 Whydosomanypeopletrytoclimbthismountaineventhoughitisdangerous 4 Whatdoesthespiritoftheclimberstellus Becausepeoplewanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties Weshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams Oneoftheworld s sportsismountainclimbing andoneofthemostpopular forthisistheHimalayas Qmolangmarisesthe andisverydangerous Moreseriousdifficulties freezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms Itisalsoveryhard inairasyougetnearthetop Accordingtothepassage fillintheblanks mostdangerous places highest toclimb include totake Thefirstwoman wasJunkoTabeifromin1975 Manyclimbersrisktheirlivesto themselvesinthefaceofdifficulties Thespiritofthese showsusthatweshouldnevergiveup toachieveourdreams Italsoshowsthathumanscansometimesbestrongerthanthe ofnature tosucceed challenge climbers trying forces Oneoftheworld smostdangeroussportsismountainclimbing oneof the 形容词的最高级 复数名词 意为 最 之一 如 MissWangisoneofthemostpopularteachersinourschool 王老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一 Languagepoints 2 TheHimalayasrunalongthesouthwesternpartofChina ern形容词后缀方位 的 Southern南方的 Eastern东方的 Western Northern Northeastern东北方的 Southwestern Southeastern Northwestern 3 Evenmoreseriousdifficultiesincludefreezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms difficulty既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词 作可数名词时通常用复数 表示具体概念 即 各式各样的 困难 难题 难事 如 He shavingfinancialdifficulties 他正手头拮据 作不可数名词时 表抽象意义的 困难 译作 困难 艰难 辛苦 如 Shehadgreatdifficultyinunderstandinghim 她很难理解他说的话 4 Itisalsoveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop Itis adj forsb todosth it作形式主语放在句首 而把真正的主语放在句尾 常用于此句型的形容词有important difficult dangerous necessary useful possible等 用来对todosth 进行说明 此句型可以转换成Todosth is adj forsb e g 攀登珠穆朗玛峰很难 It sverydifficulttoclimbQomolangma ToclimbQomolangmaisverydifficult ItisimportantforustostudyEnglishwell 学好英语很困难 isimportantforus TostudyEnglishwell 5 Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams giveup意为 放弃 后面可以接名词 代词或v ing形式作宾语 注意 如果其宾语是名词 那么名词可以放在give和up之间 也可以放在up之后 如果其宾语是代词 那么代词只能放在give和up之间 如 Myunclewantstogiveupdrinkingwine 我叔叔想戒酒 AlthoughEnglishisn teasytolearn Iwon tgiveitup 虽然英语不易学 但我不会放弃 6 Whydosomanypeopletrytoclimbthismountaineventhoughitisdangerous eventhough用作从属连词 意为 即使 尽管 相当于evenif 引导让步状语从句 一般不与并列连词but连用 如 Mr Wangwillcomeontimeeventhoughitrains 尽管下雨 但王老师会按时来 译一译 小明是我们班最有趣有学生之一 对我们来说 学好英语是很重要的 这是西南航空公司吗 Airline 他在旅行中遇到过不少伤脑筋的事 不好的 bad 计划会给以后带来 leadto 困难 永远不要放弃希望 即使很困难 我还是坚持学习 TheYellowRiverislong TheYangtzeRiverisalot thantheYellowRiver TheNileis ofall longer thelongest Makesentencesusingtheinformationintheforms Exercise TheYangtzeRiverisnot long theNile TheYangtzeRiverisnot thantheNile asas longer MountTaiishigh MountHuangisalittle thanMountTai Qomolangmais ofall MountTaiisnot high Qomolangma MountTaiisnot thanQomolangma higher thehighest asas higher 1 ThepopulationofSingaporeislarge 2 ThepopulationofMalaysiaismuch thanthatofSingapore 3 T