英语人教版八年级下册unit 10.ppt

Unit10I vehadthisbikeforthreeyears Period1 Doyouhaveanyofthesethingsathome Howlonghaveyouhadthem I vehad since for buildingblocks children sbike Doyouhaveanyofthesethingsathome Howlonghaveyouhadthem I vehad since for Whatareyougoingtodowiththem donatetosomeone giveawaytosbinneed keepthem theybringbacksweetmemories sellthemtoothers Thesearepicturesofyardsales Whydopeoplehaveyardsales IntheUS whenpeoplewanttogetridoftheirjunkforalittlecash theyhaveyardsales Theyputasignupintheiryard maybeplaceanadinthenewspaperorontheInternetandsellthingstheynolongeruse Oftenpeoplehaveyardsaleswhentheyaregettingreadytomovefromoneplacetoanother Sometimes youcanfindgoodstuffatyardsalesatagoodprice Peopleselleverythingfromclothes dishesandbookstoCDs furnitureandart Whatisayardsale abreadmaker ascarf atoybear amagazine scarf scarf围巾 复数形式为scarfs或scarves 注意 把f或fe变成v 再加eswife妻子 wivesknife刀子 knives wolfthiefshelfselflifeleaf树叶 leaves 1aLookatthethingsattheyardsale Whataretheyselling 1bListenandcheck thefactsyouhear Jeff sfamilyishavingayardsale Amythinksitshardtosellheroldthings Jeffhashadhisbikeformorethan10years Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetmemories Youcanalsogiveoldthingsawaytopeopleinneed Amy Youhavesomegreatthingsatthisyardsale Jeff Jeff Thanks Amy Ourfamilyhascollectedsomanythingsovertheyears butwedon tusethemanymore Amy Butisn tithardtosellsomeofyourthings TherearemanythingsI vehadsinceIwasachild Idon tthinkIcouldsellthem Jeff Yes itshardtosaygoodbyetocertainthings Amy Bytheway howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere Tapescripts Jeff I vehaditforthreeyears Ilearnedhowtorideabikeonit Amy Oldthingsreallybringbacksweetmemories Butit struethatwemayneverusesomeofthesethingsagain Jeff Yes likeoldtoysorbooksyou vealreadyread Youcansellthose oryoucanalsogivethemawaytokidsorpeoplewhoneedthem Amy Oh Howmuchisthisbook Jeff Youcanhaveitfor75cents Readthetapescriptandfillintheblanks Jeffishavinga Hisfamily somanythingsovertheyears buttheydon tusethem Amythinksitishard someoldthings AndJeff withher Jeff thebikeforthreeyears He howtorideabikeonit Oldthingsreallybringback Butit struethatwemayneverusesomeofthesethingsagain Youcansellthemoryoucanalso tokidsorpeople needthem yardsale hascollected anymore tosell agrees hashad learned sweetmemories givethemaway who 1cPracticetheconversation Thenmakeconversationsaboutotherthingsinthepictureabove A Thisisareallyoldbook B Yes I vehaditforsevenyears I vereaditthreetimes A Whyareyousellingit B BecauseIdon treaditanymore A Howmuchisit B Youcanhaveitfor75cents 2aListenandcheck thethingsAmy sfamilyaregivingawayandcirclethethingstheyarekeeping bookmagazinetoybeartoyliontoytigerbreadmakersweaterdresshatscarf 2bListenagainandfillintheblanks Amyhashadherfavorite forthreeyears 2 Amyhashadthetoy sinceshewasa 3 Amy smomhashadtheoldbreadmakerformorethan years 4 Amycangiveawaythe and becausetheydonotfitheranymore book bear baby ten sweater dress Mom Letslookthroughthisboxofoldthingsanddecidewhattogiveaway Amy IthinkIwanttokeepthisbook I vehaditforthreeyears EventhoughI vealreadyreadittwice it sstillmyfavoritebook Butwecangiveawaythemagazine Mom Whataboutthesesofttoys Amy IwanttokeepthebearbecauseI vehaditsinceIwasababy IthasspecialmeaningtomebecauseGrandmagaveittome Tapescripts I llgiveawaythelionandtiger Mom OK Andthisoldbreadmakerofminecango too I vehaditformorethan10years AuntTaylorboughtanewoneformelastweek Amy That sgreat Wecanstillhavehomemadebread AndIcangiveawaythissweateranddress too Theydon tfitmeanymore ButIwanttokeepthehatandscarfforiceskating Mom Great Youcantakethesethingstothechildren shometomorrowthen Readthetapescriptandtrytoretellit Amyandhermomarelookingthroughtheboxofoldthingstodecidewhattogiveaway Amywantstokeepthebook reason andkeepthebear reason andkeep Shecangiveawaythemagazine toysgiveawaytheoldbreadmaker reason giveawaythesweateranddress Amycantake tothechildren shometomorrow A Amy canwegiveawaythesesofttoys B Mom Iwanttokeepthebear A Why It ssoold B BecauseI vehaditsinceIwasababy 2cStudentAisAmy smom StudentBisAmy Makeconversations ThankYou Unit10I vehadthisbikeforthreeyears Period2 WhatdoesAmywanttokeep Why WhatdoAmyandhermotherwanttogiveaway WheredoesAmytakethesethings 2d Readtheconversationandanswerthefollowingquestions Wherearethetwopeopletalking 2 WhatdoesAmywanttodothere 3 WhatdidAmytakethere 2d Role playtheconversation Linda WelcometotheSunshineHomeforChildren I mLinda Amy Hi I mAmy Ihavesomethingsforthekids I vehadthismagazineforacoupleofmonths Thestoriesinsidemaybeabitold buttheyarestillinteresting Linda Great Manychildrenherelovereading Amy Andcheckoutthesesofttoysandboardgamesforyoungerkids I vehadthemsinceIwasachild There salsoasweaterandadress Linda Perfect Wealwaysneedtoysandclothes Amy Onelastthingisabreadmaker Mymom shaditforalongtimebutitstillworks Linda Thankssomuch 2d Readtheconversationandanswerthefollowingquestions Wherearethetwopeopletalking 2 WhatdoesAmywanttodothere 3 WhatdidAmytakethere TheyareattheSunshineHomeforChildren Amywantstogiveawaysomethingstothechildren Amagazine somesofttoys boardgames asweater adressandabreadmaker 2d Role playtheconversation Linda WelcometotheSunshineHomeforChildren I mLinda Amy Hi I mAmy Ihavesomethingsforthekids I vehadthismagazineforacoupleofmonths Thestoriesinsidemaybeabitold buttheyarestillinteresting Linda Great Manychildrenherelovereading Amy Andcheckoutthesesofttoysandboardgamesforyoungerkids I vehadthemsinceIwasachild There salsoasweaterandadress Linda Perfect Wealwaysneedtoysandclothes Amy Onelastthingisabreadmaker Mymom shaditforalongtimebutitstillworks Linda Thankssomuch 4 I vehadthismagazineforacoupleofmonths 这本杂志我买了几个月了 1 acoupleof有两种意思 其一 表示具体的数量 两个 指两个相同的人或物体 其二 表示数量不定的 少数几个 作这种虚指的用法时 具体意思往往视上下文和具体的语境而决定 例如 我看见有两个人出去了 Isaw mengetout 她每天早上要慢跑 jog 几英里 Shejogs mileseverymorning Practice acoupleof acoupleof 比较alittle和abit 1 相同点 alittle和abit都意为 一点儿 在肯定句中修饰形容词 副词的原级及比较级时 可以互换 2 不同点 alittle可直接修饰不可数名词 而abitof后才能修饰不可数名词 3 notalittle verynotabit not atall e g 1 Ifeelabit alittlehot 2 Thereisalittlewaterinthecup Thereisabitofwaterinthecup 2 Andcheckoutthesesofttoysandboardgamesforyoungerkids 来检查核对一下这些给小孩子们的毛绒玩具和图板游戏吧 checkout 核对 检查e g 这是原材料清单 你核对一下吧 Hereisthelistoftheingredients checkitout 5 Mymom shaditforalongtimebutitstillworks 我妈妈已经拥有它很少时间了 但它还能用 Itstillworks 它还能用 e g 我的手表坏了 Mywatchdoesn twork 3a Readthearticlewrittenbyafatherforanewspaper Whatishisfamilygoingtosellattheyardsale Theyaregoingtoselloldtoysandfootballshirtsattheyardsale 3bReadthearticleagainandanswerthequestions 1 Whydidtheydecidetohaveayardsale 2 Whatdotheywanttodowiththemoneyfromthesale 3 Whydoesthesonwanttokeephistrainandrailwayset 4 Howcantheoldtoysbeusefulagain 5 Haveyoueverthoughtabouthavingayardsaletosellyourthings Whatwouldyoudowiththemoneyyouraise Whydidtheydecidetohaveayardsale 2 Whatdotheywanttodowiththemoneyfromthesale 3 Whydoesthesonwanttokeephistrainandrailwayset Astheirchildrengetbiggertheirhouseseemstogetsmaller Theywanttogavethemoneytoachildren shome Becausehehasownedthetrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven 4 Howcantheoldtoysbeusefulagain 5 Haveyoueverthoughtabouthavingayardsaletosellyourthings Whatwouldyoudowiththemoneyyouraise Theycangiveawaytheoldtoystopeopleinneedorsellthemformoney Yes Ihave IwouldgivethemoneyIraisetomyfavoriteanimalsheltertohelptheanimalsthere lose kids truthful many sometime eventhough quickly older partwith children honest alotof awhile although fast growingup Findthewordsorphrasesinthearticlewhichcanbereplacedwiththeonesbelowandwritethemnexttothewords 3c Yardsale smind map footballshirts Retellthestoryaccordingtothemind mapabove 16 toys juniorhighschool atrainandrailwayset 3aReadthearticlewrittenbyafatherforanewspaper Whatishisfamilygoingtosellattheyardsale Mychildrenaregrowingupfast Mydaughteris16andmyboyisalreadyinjuniorhighschool Astheygetbiggerourhouseseemstogetsmaller Sowewanttosellsomeofourthingsinayardsaleandgivethemoneytoachildren shome Mychildrenaregrowingupfast Mydaughteris16andmyboyisalreadyinjuniorhighschool Astheygetbiggerourhouseseemstogetsmaller Sowewanttosellsomeofourthingsinayardsaleandgivethemoneytoachildren shome 1 growup 长大 成长e g IwillbeadoctorwhenIgrowup 当我长大了之后我想当一名医生 asfor对于 来说e g Asforme Idon tlikegoingshopping 2 as conj 因为 由于e g Asthechildrengetbigger ourhouseseemstogetsmaller 由于孩子们大了 我们的房子就更小了 Wehavealreadyclearedoutalotofthingsfromourbedrooms Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse Mysonwasquitesadatfirst Althoughhehasnotplayedwithhisoldtoysforalongtime hestillwantedtokeepthem Forexample hehasownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven Andhedidnotwanttolosehistoymonkey either 5 Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse 我们决定每人出售五件不再使用的物品 1 此句中wenolongeruse是由that引导的定语从句 修饰前面的名词fivethings 2 句中nolonger的意思是 不再 不复 有时可用not anylonger或not anymore替换 再如 2 nolonger这时一个状语 表时间 和延续性动词连用 它的位置在句子的哪里是很重要的 比如 1 Henolongerreadbooks 在主语和谓语之间 2 nolonger not anylongerHedoesn treadbooksanylonger 句尾 Henolongerliveshere Hedoesn tlivehereanymore anylonger 他不再住这儿了 3 each在句中对we进行限定 表示 两个或两个以上的人或物中 各自 每个 再如 MysisterandIeachhaveanEnglish Chinesedictionary 我和姐姐各有一本英汉词典 Hesleptnexttothemonkeyeverynightwhenhewasachild Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwithcertaintoys Asforme Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts but tobehonest Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow Iamgettingolder too Languagepoints partwith为一个短语动词 表示 不情愿地与 分手 将之送给或卖给他人 例如 Paulwasunwillingtopartwithhisvaluablestampcollection 保罗不愿意卖掉他那些珍藏的邮票 ShetookthecomputergamefromJack whopartedwithitunwillingly 她从杰克的手中接过电脑游戏 杰克不情愿地将它放手 Itookthebook thankedher andtoldherIwouldneverpartwithit 我接过书 谢过她 并告诉她我不会把这本书再送给别人 4 partwith 1 separatefrom分开 分别IbroughtallmybooksoverwhenmyfamilymovedtoChina Ijustcouldnotpartwiththem 我们全家搬到中国的时候 我把所有的书都带上了 我不能与这些书分开 2 spend sell esp ataverylowprice 花掉 卖掉Inordertoraisemoney Cathyhadtopartwithsomeofherjewels 为了筹款 凯茜只好卖掉自己的一些珠宝 3 giveup dispensewith放弃 省掉Theyweresorrytopartwiththeoldhouse 他们对让出旧房子感到很惋惜 part在这里是动词 意思是 分离 离开 Hegavemetheletterandweparted 他给了我那封信 我们就告别了 Shetriedtopartthetwofightingdogs 她设法把两条打架的狗分开 Pointsinthearticle 4 tobehonest说实在的 通常用于句子开头 Tobehonest heismygoodfriend 5 forawhile暂时 通常用于现在完成时中 Hehasn tplayedthepianoforawhilenow 6 decidetodosth 决定做某事 decide后通常接不定式的结构 HedecidedtostudyEnglishlastyear Revision 1超过 多于 2找回甜蜜的记忆 3需要 4不再 5捐献 扔掉 6两个月 7察看 观察 8我有这辆自行车两个月了 9这些衣服不再适合他 morethan bringbacksweetmemories inneed giveaway acoupleofmonths not anymore checkout I vehadthisbikefortwomonths Theclothesdon tfithimanymore GrammarFocus 现在完成时态presentperfect 现在完成时的构成 现在完成时是由 助动词have has 动词的过去分词 构成 助动词要和主语的人称 数保持一致 现在完成时 句式1 肯定句 主语 have has 过去分词 其他 2 否定句 主语 have has not 过去分词 其他 3 一般疑问句 have has 主语 过去分词 其他 4 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 不是句子主语 have has 主语 过去分词 其他 2 特殊疑问词 是句子主语 have has 过去分词 其他 现在完成时 1 过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果 和already never ever just before yet sofar inthepast lastfewyears recently once twice for since等状语连用 动词构成 have has v过去分词 havebreakfast Ihavejusthadmybreakfast 现在我不饿 I mnothungrynow now past 以前从来不出现 最近曾经一两遍 自从刚刚一段 今天已经很明显 现在完成时的时间状语 1 用副词already和yet already一般用于肯定句中 yet一般用于否定句和疑问句中 Wehavealreadyfinishedourhomework 我们已完成家庭作业了 Theyhaven tfinishedtheirhomeworkyet 他们还没有完成家庭作业 2 用ever和never 多用于否定或疑问句中 表示 曾经 或 从未 等 HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall 你曾经去过长城吗 No IhaveneverbeentotheGreatWall 不 我从未去过长城 现在完成时 2 过去已经开始 持续到现在的动作或状态 常与for或since引起的一段时间状语连用 since后接时间点或过去时的句子 for后接时间段 动词构成 have has v过去分词 movedherein2004 Istilllivehere Ihavelivedhereforthreeyears Ihavelivedheresince2004 threeyearsago now past 1 for 表示一段时间的短语 2 since 表示过去时间点的词语 3 since 表示过去时间的时间状语从句 eg Ihavebeenateacher ayear Hehasbeenatthisschool 1992 Wehavelearned1 000Englishwords wecametothisschool for since since Shehastaughtussincelastyear 自从去年起她教我们 IhaveskatedsinceIwasfouryearsold 从我四岁时我就开始滑冰了 IhavestudiedEnglishsincelastyear 我从去年开始学习英语 ShehaslivedinBeijingforfiveyears 她住在北京已经五年了 注意 短暂性动词不能与for since howlong等连用 come go become bedie bedeadgetup beupopen beopenclose beclosedmarry bemarriedjoin bein beamemberofstart begin beonleave beawayfinish beovermoveto liveinbuy haveborrow keepcatchacold haveacold否定的短暂性动词可以与for since howlong连用 Ihaven tseenhimfortwoyears 我已经两年没见到他了 have hasbeento去了某地回来了 MyfatherhasbeentoBeijingtwice 我父亲去过北京两次 IhaveneverbeentotheGreatWall 我从未去过长城 have hasgoneto 去了某地没有回来说话时该人不在现场 一般不用第一人称 第二人称代词作句子的主语 WhereisJim 吉姆在哪里 HehasgonetoEngland 他去英国了 尚未回来 havebeento havegoneto havebeenin的区别 have hasbeenin 呆在某地 常与时间段状语连用IhavebeeninShanghaiforthreeyears 我到上海已有三年了 HehasbeeninLondonforhalfamonth 他来伦敦已有半个月了 JimisinJapan Hearrivedtherethreedaysago 2 Theyareveryhungry Theirlastmealwastenhoursago 4aRewritethesentencesusingfororsince JimhasbeeninJapanforthreedays Theyareveryhungrybecausetheyhaven thadtheirmealfortenhours 3 Ihaveacamera Iboughtitin2009 4 IknowAnna Ifirstmetherthreeyearsago 5 Lindaisill ShebecameillonMonday Ihavehadacamerasince2009 IhaveknownAnnaforthreeyears LindahasbeenillsinceMonday 1 I neverbe tothewaterparkbefore Iwantto go nextmonthbeforetheweathergetstoocold 2 They neverown anypets butthey alwayswant tohaveadog 3 We have apianosincelastNovember We buy itfromtheLifamilywhentheymovedtotheUSlastyear 4bFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets haveneverbeen go haveneverowned alwayswant havehad bought 4 CathyandAmy notbe backtotheirhometownfortwoyears They miss theirhometownalotandhopetovisittheplacenextyear 5 Thismuseum be hereforover20years It be oneoftheoldestbuildingsinthissmalltown haven tbeen miss hasbeen is Ihaven tbeentoamuseum 2 Ihaven twrittenaletter 3 Ihaven triddenabike 1Completethesentencesusingfororsince SelfCheck sincefour yearsago forfiveyears formorethanhalf ayear 4 Ihaven tseenamovie 5 Ihaven tplayedcomputergames forseveralmonths sincelast term A HeyEric youenjoyedyourtimeinBeijingsofar B Yes it beengreat Everyoneissofriendly A Howlong youbeeninChinanow B Oh I here abouttwoyearsnow 2Completetheconversation have has have havebeen A Wow thatmeansyouhaven t backtotheUSfortwoyears B No I beenbacktwice movingtoChina youbeentotheUSbefore LiJuan A Yes IwentthereoncewhenI 10yearsold butI notbeenback then been have since Have was been since 选择for或since填空 Ihavebeenhere fivemonthsago 2 Hehasbeenasoldier abouttwomonths 3 Greatchangeshavetakenplace youleft 4 Hisgrandpahasbeendead tenyears 5 IhavestudiedEnglish Iwas12yearsold 6 Itistwoyears Ibecameapostgraduatestudent since for since for since since 即学即练 练习题 It salongtimesincewe meet last isn tit 2 Iknowyou choose apicturebookamongthese Yes Havealookatit please 3 Sofar spaceshipswithoutpeople reach themoonandsomeotherpartsoftheuniverse 4 Myfather homefornearlythreeweeks A hasgoneawayfromB hasleftC hasbeenawayfromD wentaway5 Mr andMrs Greenhave inChinaforaweek A beenB gotC arrivedD reached met havechosen havereached C A GrammarFocus 1 你拥有那边那辆自行车多久了 2 我拥有了它三年了 3 他的儿子拥有这套火车和铁轨套装玩具多久了 Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere Howlonghashissonownedthetrainandrailwayset I vehaditforthreeyears GrammarFocus 4 他自从他4岁生日的时候就拥有了 5 你曾经踢过足球么 6 是 我很小的时候就踢过 但是我现在有一段时间没踢了 He sowneditsincehisfourthbirthday Yes IdidwhenIwaslittle butIhaven tplayedforawhilenow Haveyoueverplayedfootball ThankYou Unit10I vehadthisbikeforthreeyears Period3 FreeTalk Whatisourtownorcitylike Wheredoyoulive Howlonghaveyoulivedthere Giveadescriptionaboutyourneighbourhood amuseum aprimaryschool abridge azoo apark ahill alibrary ariver 1aCheck theplacesorthingsyoucanfindinyourtownorcity Listenandanswerthequestions 1b DoesMartinlikeJenny shometown 2 DoesJennystillliveinherhometown 3 Whatisbehindthesciencemuseum Whatdopeopledothereonweekends Yes hedoes Hethinksitisreallybeautiful No shedoesn t Shehasbeenawayforthepastfewyears Itisabigpark Manyfamiliesgothereonweekendstoletthekidsrunaroundandclimbthehills Whilelistening 1cListenagainandfillinthechartabouttheplacesinJennyshometown old aroundhundredsofyears new sincelastAugust old aroundforaslongasIcanremember Tapescripts SectionB1b 1cMartin Hey Jenny yourhometownisreallybeautiful Jenny Yes I vebeenawayforthepastfewyears butIstilllovethistown Eventhoughit sold it sfullofinterestingplacestoseeandthingstodo Martin Wow lookatthatbuilding I veneverseenanythinglikeit Jenny Yes that soneoftheoldestbuildingsintown It sbeenaroundforhundredsofyears It snowthetownlibrary Martin Whataboutthebuildingnexttoit Jenny Oh that sthenewsciencemuseum It sonlybeenheresincelastAugust Thereisareallybigparkbehindthemuseum Manyfamiliesgothereonweekendstoletthekidsrunaroundandclimbthehills Martin Nice Canwecheckitout Jenny Sure Butfirst let shavelunchatthisrestaurantdownthestreet It sbeenaroundforaslongasIcanremember Itservesthebestfoodintown Fillintheblanks Jenny shometownis Jenny forthepastfewyears butshestilllovesthistown Eventhoughit sold it s interesting Thetownlibraryisoneoftheoldestbuildingsinthistown Ithasbeenaround Thebuildingnexttothelibraryis It sonlybeenhere themuseumisabigpark Manyfamiliesgothereonweekendstoletthekids andclimbthehills Thereisarestaurant thestreet Ithasbeenaroundfor Jennycanremember It thebestfoodintown reallybeautiful hasbeenaway fullof placestoseeandthingstodo forhundredsofyears thesciencemuseum sincelastAugust Behind runaround down aslongas serves Post listening Welcometomyhometown Wuhanismyhometown Itisamodernandbusytown Ithasalonghistory Therearemanybigsupermarkets beautifulgardensandgoodfactorieshere Itisveryeasytogoshopping Youcanseebigtreesandniceflowers TherearemanyrestaurantsinWuhan Thefoodtastesverydelicious Youcanenjoyeveryminuteofit Manyvisitorscomeheretoenjoyit I vebeenawayforthepastfewyears 我离开了好几年了 终止性动词表示的动作极其短暂 不能持续 所以 在现在完成时中一般不能和以since for等引导的表示一段时间的状语连用 leave在这种情况下用beaway代替 e g 三年前他的妈妈离开了 Hismotherleftthreeyearsago 他的妈妈离开三年了 Hismotherhasbeenawayforthreeyears 2 It sfullofinterestingplacestoseeandthingstodo 这里有很多有趣的地方可看 和很多有趣的事情可做 befullof 充满了 有时 也可用befilledwith 来表达 e g 这个博物馆里有很多特别的图片可看 Themuseumisfullofspecialpicturestosee placestosee thingstodo可看的地方 可做的事情 动词不定式作后置定语 3 Manyfamiliesgothereonweekendstoletthekidsrunaroundandclimbthehills 很多家庭去周末去那里 让孩子们到处跑 还有爬山 around adv 到处 四周 在附近lookaround环顾四周