英语构词法 复合词.ppt

definition compound Inlinguistics acompoundconsistsofmorethanonestem Compoundingreferstothefacultyanddeviceoflanguagetoformnewwordsbycombiningorputtingtogether Inotherwords compound compoundingoccurswhenapersonattachestwoormorewordstogethertomakethemoneword classification CompoundNounsCompoundadjectivesCompoundVerbs CompoundNouns Acompoundnounisanounthatismadewithtwoormorewords Eachcompoundnounactsasasingleunitandcanbemodifiedbyadjectives threeformsforcompoundnouns 1 openorspaced spacebetweenwords tennisshoe 2 hyphenated hyphenbetweenwords six minute 3 closedorsolid nospaceorhyphenbetweenwords bedroom A noun noun honeybee honey beehousework house workdinningroom dinning roomkingship king shipsnowman snow mansnowball snow ballsnowfall snow fallboyhood boy hoodhitchhiker hitch hikerskyjacker sky jacker football foot balldaydream day dreamshoelace shoe laceweekend week endclassroom class roomfire fly 萤火虫 fire flyboy girlfriend boy girl friendpoliceman police man B adjective nounfullmoon full moonclearway 超速道路 clear wayeasy chair 安乐椅 easy chairredhead red headfreshwater fresh waterhardwood hard woodgrandfather grand father blackboard black boardsoftware soft ware 制品 器具 货物 freshman fresh manshorthand 速记 short handdeadline dead linewasteland waste land C Verb noun breakfastbreakwaterdrivewaychatroomjumpsuit 跳伞服 workexperienceswearwordplayboypickpocket Dverb ing noun washingmachinerunningwaterworkingclassrulingclasswritingdeskwritingpaperchewinggumreadinglampwaitinglistdiving board跳板drivinglicense驾驶执照landingcard登陆卡 E Noun verb ing sunrisehaircutnightfallSnowfalltoothpicksurfridefruitpickinglorrydriving开运货汽车coal miningweightliftingbird watchinghandwritingbookkeeping F adverb nounonlookerbystander 旁观者 under clothesafter effectupgradeoverburdenunderworlddownfall 垮台 大雨 衰败 overcoat G adverb verbOver 结束 throwinputoutputoutletupset 翻倒 混乱 upturnUpstartonflow 湍流 outbreakoutcome Verb preposition check out intake offget togetherNoun prepositionalphrasemother father in law PronunciationCompoundnounstendtohavemorestressonthefirstword Stressisimportantincompoundnouns a greenhouse placewherewegrowplants compoundnoun agreen house housepaintedgreen adjectiveandnoun a bluebird typeofbird compoundnoun ablue bird anybirdwithbluefeathers adjectiveandnoun Pluralformsofcompoundnouns Ingeneralwemakethepluralofacompoundnounbyadding stothe baseword themost significant word Lookattheseexamples Becareful deadpresidentbusybodymaddoctor ThePsychiatristconfidencemandressingroomhorsesensecapitalideafamiliartalkwhitemanGreekgift Compoundnounquiz Usingcompoundnouns canyoushortenthefollowingphrases 1 aroomforstoresastoreroom2 thehusbandofmydaughtermyson in law3 twoperiodsofthreemonthstwothree monthperiods Compoundadjectives 1 Acompoundadjectiveisbasicallyanadjectivephrasemadeupoftwoormorewordsthatserveasasingleadjectivewhenusedtogether 2 Asageneralrule thewordsinacompoundadjectivearehyphenatedwhentheycomebeforeanoun awell knownactor butnotwhentheycomeafter Theactoriswellknown 3 Also compoundadjectivesformedwithanadverbendingin ly suchasrapidlychanging areusuallynothyphenated Examples 1 Pleaserequestafour foottable Four foot isanadjectivedescribingthetable Ahyphenisusedtolink four and foot toshowthatitisoneadjective 2 Itisa6 pagedocument 3 Claireworkedasapart timekeeperatthepark 4 Thatisanall too commonmistake Thewarm heartedmanboughtaready madetoy 热心的人儿买个现成的玩具 Thehard workingmanproducedahand madetoy 勤劳的人儿做个手工的玩具 Thegood lookingmanlovestoeatfat freefood 相貌堂堂的人喜欢低脂食品 Thepeace lovingmanlovestobewell behaved 热爱和平的人喜爱彬彬有礼 Theone eyedmanwasbornababy facedone 独眼的男子天生有张娃娃脸 Thelow costjourneymustbeaseven dayone 低成本的旅游当数七日游 doggerel 1 adj noun ed warm heartedkind heartedbad temperedsweet temperedfresh facedmiddle agedwhite hairedshort sightedwarm bloodedcold bloodedlight heartedlight headed头晕light fingeredopen mindedslow footedcross eyedgood naturedsharp eyediron willedred lipped 2 adj adverb pastparticiple far fetched 牵强附会的 ready madedeep setnew bornbadly woundedhighly developedwell informed消息灵通的poorly litwell knownquickly curedbetter trainedpoorly dressedwell cuthard wonnewly madewell behavedwell spreadnewlymarried 3 adverb verb ing everlastinghard workingslow thinkingfast thinkingfast movingslow moving 4 noun pastparticiple man madehome madehand madegrass coveredwater coveredsnow coveredtravel worn 旅行得疲乏的 air filledpoverty strickensun burntheart felt 衷心的 self taughtair borne 忍受 负荷 hen pecked 啄食 扔石头 吹毛求疵 good lookingfast developingordinary lookingfree standingfunny lookingsoft feelingtired lookingfar reachingeasy goingfamiliar soundingbad smelling 5 adj verb ing 6 noun adj snow whitecolor blindday longlife longWaterproof 不能透入的 nation wideduty freefire resistant反抗的 顽固的world famoustax freecar sicktight lipped嘴紧的airtightice coldworld wide 7 noun verb ing peace lovingfreedom lovingtime savingself generating 产生的 生成的summer floweringkite flyingocean goingmouth wateringEnglish speakingfun lovingearth shakinglong sufferingtime consuming 8 number noun ed afour storeyedbuildingathree leggedtableafour footedladderatree linedavenueaone eyedmantwo sidedtwo faced chicken heartedhoney mouthed 9 noun noun ed 10 adj noun full timefast foodlong distancefull lengthwhite blue collarred letter 喜庆的 high levelshorter termlarge scaledeep seamid termpart timespecial gradehigh minded 11 number noun Afour starhotelasix poundchickenaseven dayjourneyafour hourmeetingasecond handbookaone roomhouseaone childfamilyathree goodstudentatwo persontent 12 verb noun break necktelltate 搬弄是非的 cut rate 减价的 次等的 13 adj adj wet coldicy coldred hotbitter sweetlight dark bluedeaf mutepaleyellow 14 verb ing adj steaming hotsmoking hot 滚烫的 biting coldfreezing coldsoaking wetwringing wet 15 Adverb adj ever victoriousover cautiousall round 16 noun noun X ray X光的 English language 英国语言的 17 prepositionalphrase at riskin your face 明目张胆的 18 Sentencecompoundadjectives devil may caredog eat dogrun of the mill 平常的 dot and dash 莫斯科电码的 practice 1 Thisisadresswhichwasmadebyhand Thisisa hand made dress 2 Itisawalkwhichtakesjust7minutes Itisjusta seven minute walk 3 Ilikethehousewhichwaspaintedbrown Ilikethe brown painted house 4 Canyouseethestarwhichisshiningbrightly Canyouseethe brightly shining star 5 Thisisacakewhichismadecarefully Thisisa carefully made cake CompoundVerbs Inlinguistics acompoundverbisamulti wordcompoundthatactsasasingleverb Onecomponentofthecompoundisalightverb whichcarriesanyinflections indicatingtense mood oraspect butprovidesonlyfineshadesofmeaning Theother primary componentisaverbornounwhichcarriesmostofthesemanticsofthecompound anddeterminesitsarguments Don tunderestimateherpotential I