Unit4Sharing.ppt

Unit4 hearfrom2 be b15 astronaut16 catalogue17 inneed18 purchase19 anniversary20 seedling21 income22 participate23 political24 distribution25 financial26 security27 remote28 otherwise29 donate30 clinic Unit4Sharing AsKofiAnnan SecretaryGeneraloftheUnitedNationssaid eachcontribution nomatterhowsmall canhelpmakeadifference Enjoy Giverosestoothersandthelastingfragrancewillremaininyourhand Ifeverybodyoffersalittlelove theworldwillbecomemorebeautiful Begenerousandyouwillbeprosperous Helpothersandyouwillbehelped Peoplewhohelpothersintheircommunityoroutsidetheircommunitywouldbecalledvolunteers However theywouldnotbecalledvolunteersiftheyhelptheirparents otherrelativesorfriends Whatisavolunteer fightagainstthefloodandrescuetheoldandthesick helpthedisabled cleanthecommunity donate planttreesandprotectourenvironment Teachthekidsinthemountainousareas Therearemanyvolunteersworkingindifferentmountainousareasordevelopingcountries amongwhichPapuaNewGuinea PNG isone WhatdoyouknowaboutPapuaNewGuinea IndependentStateofPapuaNewGuinea 巴布亚新几内亚独立国 PNG snationalflagandnationalemblem 国徽 巴布亚在马来语中意为 卷发人 16世纪中叶 葡萄牙人来到该岛时 见当地居民和自然景观很像非洲的几内亚 故称之为新几内亚 Thevillageareaplacefullofnaturalbeauties housesaremadeofbambooandgrass thetribe 部落 thevillagers 巴布亚新几内亚国旗 国徽 极乐鸟 和纸币基那 Pre reading JowasavolunteerwhoworkedinPapuaNewGuinea PNG fortwoyears ThefollowingphotosweretakenbyJoinPNG Lookatthephotosandanswerthequestions WhatwasJo sjobinPNG Whatkindofstudentswereinherclass Describetheclassrooms Whatcanyousayaboutthevillage Whatcanyousayaboutlifeinthevillage Peopleinthevillagelivedasimplelife Helpingothers ALetterHome Conclusion electricityorwater bush bamboo Table2 aboutthelifeinthevillage stickingout Twoandahalfhoursofwalking Inside platform fireplace acoupleof laid covered A WehadamealandIsawastrangecustom B Theexperimentfrightenedtheboys C IamgladtoreceiveRosemary sletterandI veincludedsomephotos D IleftandIfeltprivileged E IsawthepoorconditionofMukaproom F It sabushschoolandthestudentslivefaraway D C F B E A 1 Theclassroomsaremadeofbricksandtheroofsofgrass P2 2 Italwaystakestheboysonlyafewminutestogettotheschool P2 3 ScienceisthemostchallengingsubjectforJo P3 4 WhenJoandJeanarrivedatthevillage theyshookhandswithallthevillagers P5 5 Tombethrewoutthetincanbecauseit sverydirty P8 Trueorfalse Trueorfalse 1 Theclassroomsaremadeofbricksandtheroofsofgrass P2 F 2 Italwaystakestheboysonlyafewminutestogettotheschool P2 F Trueorfalse T F T 3 ScienceisthemostchallengingsubjectforJo P3 4 WhenJoandJeanarrivedatthevillage theyshookhandswithallthevillagers P4 5 Tombethrewoutthetincanbecauseit sverydirty P6 bambooandgrass lowbamboohut grassstickingoutoftheroof freshgrasslaidonthefloorandtherewasanewlymadeplatform andcupsandacoupleofpots sweetpotato corn tinplates Madeofbambooandtheroofsfromgrass Everyoneseemedtobearelativeofeachother Heatstonesfirst andthenputtheminanemptyoildrumwithkaukau cornandgreens Coverthemwithbananaleavesandleavethemtosteam Newlymadeplatformforvisitors themotherusuallysleepinherownhut Kaukau cornandgreens Afewtinplatesandcupsandacoupleofpots Digginguppeanutswithprimitivetools growkaukau cornandgreens Theybelievethereareevilspiritsthatareusuallyattractedbyleftoverfood 1 isayoungAustralianwomen 2 wasdyingtohearallaboutJo slifeinPapuaNewGuinea 3 walkedalongwaytogettotheschool 4 didn thaveanytextbooks 5 becamealotmoreimaginativewhenteaching Jo Rosemary Theboys TheboysandJo Jo Fillintheblanks 6 startedjumpingoutthewindowsduringachemistryexperiment 7 visitedavillagethatwasthehomeofoneoftheboys Tombe 8 startedcrying ieeeieee towelcomethem 9 ledustoalowbamboohut 10 wasgoingtosharetheplatformwithJennyandJo 11 softlytalkedtoeachotherintheirlanguageJodidn tunderstand Theboys JennyandJo Kiak Mucap Kiak Tombe sfamily Scanningandtrytodivideitintofourparts andsummarizewhateachpartisabout Reading Languagepoints hearfromsb receivealetterfromsb 收到某人的信Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou Iheardfromherlastmonth 注意 hearfrom后面只能接表示人的名词或代词 不可接letter作为它的宾语 hearof about tobetoldaboutsth sb 听说 得知Shedisappearedandwasneverheardofagain 2 bedyingtodo forsth 渴望做某事 迫切想要Sheisdyingtogoabroad I mdyingforaglassofwater 渴望 的类似说法有 bethirstyforsth desiretodosth haveastrongdesireforsth longtodo forsth 3 picturen 图画 描绘 想象 imagineTheartistpicturedherasaSpanishdancer Ican tquitepicturemyselfasamother 我不能想象自己是个母亲 4 Ittakesmeonlyafewminutestowalktoschool 我步行几分钟就可以到达学校了 花费时间 金钱干某事 的常用句型 Ittakessb timetodosth Itcostssb moneytodosth sth costssb moneysb spendstime money in doingsth onsth sb paysmoneyforsthItwillcostyou 50toflytoParis Shespendstwohours in watchingTVeveryday 5 adapt oneself to changesth inordertomakeitsuitable foranewuse etc 适应 适合Wehavehadtoadaptquicklytothenewsystem 我们不得不迅速适应新制度 Whenyougotoanewcountry youmustadaptyourselftonewmannersandcustoms 注意 adapt也可表示 改编 改写 其搭配如下 1 adaptsth for 改写 为 用 改编 为适合 Itishardtoadaptthisstoryforchildren thefilm 要将这部小说改编为适合小孩子 电影 很困难 2 beadaptedfrom由 改编Thisplayisadaptedfromanovel 6 forsure certainlyso肯定如此 毫无疑问Shewon tlendyouanymoney andthat sforsure 她不会借钱给你 那是确定无疑的 He llbeattheparty forsure 毫无疑问 他会参加这次聚会的 besureof about确信 对 有把握besureofoneself有自信makesure确信 查明 核实tobesure的确 诚然 作插入语用 Heworksslowly tobesure buthedoesagoodjob 词语辨析 imaginative imaginary imaginableimaginative havingorshowingnewandexcitingideas富于想象力的 创新的Weneedimaginativepeopletoputnewenergyintotheteam imaginary existingonlyinyourmindorimagination想象中的 虚构的Thestoryiswhollyimaginary imaginable 与形容词最高级或与all every连用 表示强调或概括 想象得到的 可想象的Thehousehasthemostbeautifulviewsimaginable 从这所房子可以看到所能想象的最美丽的景色 8 comeacross tomeetorfindbychance 偶然 遇见 碰见 发现 没有被动语态 Icameacrosschildrensleepingunderthebridge 我偶然发现睡在桥底的孩子 comeupon偶然遇见 happentomeet meetwith 9 Sometimeslwonderhowrelevantchemistryistothekids mostofwhomwillbegoingbacktotheirvillagesafterYear8 有时我就想化学对这些孩子来说有什么关系 他们中的大多数8岁以后就将回到他们的村庄 1 relevant有关的 有实际重要性的 berelevanttosth sb HisageisnotrelevanttOwhetherheisagoodteacher 他的年龄与他是否是一位好老师无关 2 willbedoing将来进行时 表示将来某个时候正在发生的动作 如 I msurelwillbestudyinginauniversitynextSeptember 我相信下一年的9月我会正在大学里学习 10 makeadifference有关系 有影响 起 重要 作用 注意 根据意义 其中的a可用any no等来替代 Dollarsmakenodifferencetohim 钱对他不起作用 Idon tthinkitwillmakeanydifference 我认为那没有什么两样 11 Tombe sfatherledustohishouse alowbamboohutwithgrassstickingoutoftheroof 他的父亲领我们到他的房子 一个低矮的小竹屋 屋顶长着草 1 stickout伸出stickwith保持密切关系 继续stickto坚持 维持It srudetostickoutyourtongueatothers 对别人吐舌头是不礼貌的 Iwillstickwithmyfriendsthroughthickandthin 我与朋友患难与共 Hepromisedtohelpusandhestucktohisword 他答应过帮助我们 他没有失信 2 with 复合宾语 宾语 宾补 结构在句中常作定语或状语 伴随状语或原因状语等 宾补可由非谓语动词 形容词 副词或介词短语来充当 如 Hestaredatmewithhisfacepale 他脸色苍白地看着我 伴随状语 Hestoodwithhishandinhispocket 他站着 一只手插在衣袋里 伴随状语 Ifeltsadwithnoonetotalkto 由于没有可谈话的人 我觉得很伤心 原因状语 Thetreeswiththeirbranchesreachingskyareimportanttothepeoplehere 定语 那些树干冲天的树木对这里的人是很重要的 with的复合结构 with 宾语 宾补 1 with n doing doing表示with后名词发生的动作 此名词为动作的执行者 Helaytherewithhiseyeslookingatthesky 2 with n done done和with后面的宾语构成动宾关系 此宾语是动作的承受者 Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedback 3 with n todo动词不定式表示目的 或将发生 未发生的事 Withallthesemouthtofeed hedidn tknowwhattodo Withfiveminutestogobeforethelasttrainleft wearrivedatthestation 4 with n prep phraseTheteachercameinwithsometextbooksunderherarm 5 with n adjWhenheiseating hedoesn tspeakwithhismouthfulloffood 13 dryadj 于 于燥的vt 使 变于 把 弄干Ismyshirtdry Becareful Thepainthasn tdriedyet dryoutbecome makedry 使 变干 干透Watertheplantregularly neverlettingthesoildryout 经常给植物浇水 别让土壤干透了 dryup ofrivers lakes etc becomecompletelydry 河流 湖泊等 干涸 使 枯竭Duringthedroughttheriverdried叩 干旱期间 河流都干涸了 Thewriter slongseparationfromsocialdrieduphisimagination 长期脱离社会生活使这位作家的想象力枯竭了 15 participatedvi in 参加 参与participationn participantn 参与者Shedidn tparticipateinthediscussion Childrenareencouragedtoparticipateinthelivesoftheircommunities 人们鼓励孩子们参与社团生活 16 Financen forsth 资金 财政 金融adj financialFinanceforeducationcomesfromtaxpayers 教育经费来自纳税人 theMinisterofFinance财政部长 v 给 提供资金Thebuildingprojectwillbefinancedbythegovernmentandpublicdonations 这个建筑项目将由政府出资以及公众捐款 3 wonder用法归纳 wonderat 对 感到惊讶 惊奇Everybodywondersathisdoingthat wonderabout 对 感到疑惑Don tyouwonderabouthisreasonsforwantingmoney7难道你对他缺钱的理由不感到怀疑吗 wondertodo对做某事感到惊讶Wewonderedtoseeherthere 看到她在那儿 我们很惊奇 wonder that从句对 事情感到奇怪 吃惊Canyouwonderthattheyrefused 他们拒绝了 你 会 感到奇怪吗wonderwh 词 todo想知道 常译为 不知道 wonderwh if 从句想知道 常译为 不知道 Iwaswonderingwheretospendtheweekend Iwonderifyouareflee人thisafternoon Itis nowonder that 从句 难怪 怪不得 不足为奇Nowonderthathehaspassedtheexamination 与come相关的短语 comealong快点 来吧comearoundcomeback回来 折回comefrom来自 从 来comeoff从 离开 脱落comeout出来 出版comeup走过来 走近comeover过来cometo来到 结果是 苏醒 stickout突出 伸出stickoutforsth 坚持要求某事物sticktosth 不放弃 改变某事物stickatsth 坚持不懈stickwithsb 继续支持某人stickup向上突起 坚起 常见含有to的短语归纳如下 beusedto习惯于berelatedto与 相关leadto导致 通向devoteoneselfto献身于giveriseto引起lookforwardto盼望payattentionto注意contributeto为 做贡献accessto接近 进入 某地的 方法beaccustome