四级作文写作句式.ppt

四级作文写作句式 倒装句 So adj be 主语 that 句子e g Sopreciousistimethatwecannotaffordtowasteit 倒装 Inversion 一般来说是一种比较正式的的句型 能考查考生的英文写作水平 在文章的开头用倒装句 你的文章会因此填色不少 这也是写应试作文获取高分的靓点之一 所以我们要学会正确的使用它 恰当地来阐述自己的观点 2 adj as 主语 be 主语 v 虽然 e g Richasourcountryis ourqualityoflifeisbynomeanssatisfactory 虽然我们国家富有 我们的生活品质却不是令人满意的 bynomeans innoway onnoaccount一点也不3 Onnoaccountcanwe V 我们绝对不能 e g Onnoaccountcanweignorethevalueofknowledge Onlywithcombinedefforts canweexpectBeijingtotakeanewfaceinduecourse 唯有通力合作 我们才能期望北京不久又新的面貌 完全倒装 CompleteInversion Thenbeganabitterwarbetweenthetwocountries 部分倒装 PartialInversion 1 全部倒装通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时 2 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语前 如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词 则需要添加助动词do does或did 并将其置于主语前 句首为否定或半否定的词语 如no not never seldom little hardly atnotime innoway notuntil 等 e g Nowherewillyoufindtheanswertothisquestion Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom 倒装有两种 以否定词开头作部分倒装 Notonly butalso Hardly Scarcely when Nosooner than等 so neither nor作部分倒装 用这些词表示 也 也不 的句子要倒装 only放句首要倒装 as though引导的让步状语从句必须将标语或状语提前 形容词 副词 分词 实义动词提前 e g Tryhardashewill heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily so that so谓语句首 要倒装 Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch 句型 1 Amongthedisadvantagesthat maybringto arethat 主语 v making n adj 为了强调介词 宾语结构 我们把它置于句首 此时句子需要全部倒装 在本句中我们把谓语动词are主语结构that 前 Amongthedisadvantagesthatcarsmaybringtoourlivesarethatwecouldspendmoretimeintrafficjamsandwewouldlikelyspendmoremoneyonoperationandmaintenancefees makingourschedulestighterandourpocketslighter 2 Withthesesteps wecanchangeoursocietyintooneoutofwhichcomesthepossibilitythat 句中的定语从句outofwhichcomesthepossibility 是完全倒装Withthesesteps wecanchangeoursocietyintooneoutofwhichcomesthepossibilitythatnaturalresourceswillbefullycherished 3 Thereisarealpossibilitythat shouldtherebea Shouldtherebea 是省略if并列部分倒装的将来时虚拟条件句 还原为 Ifthereshouldbe Thereisarealpossibilitythatwecansolvethisproblemcompletely shouldtherebecooperationamongallpartiesinvolved 4 never hardly seldom rarely not until scarcely innocase innoway bynomeans onnoaccount atnotome 放句首 句子要到装 Bynomeansshallweceasetoprotectourenvironment 练习至于计算机化的影响 没有什么地方比银行更清楚的看到其成果 要不是来自政府的及时投资 我们的公司不会像现在这样繁荣昌盛 只有当研究者获得充分的数据 他们才能得出一个正确的结论 Asfortheinfluenceofcomputerization nowherehaveweseentheresultsmoreclearlythaninthebank Haditnotbeenforthetimelyinvestmentfromthegovernment ourcompanywouldnotbethrivingasitis Onlywhentheresearchershaveobtainedsufficientdatacantheycometoasoundconclusion Theimportantthinginlifeistohaveagreataim andalsothedeterminationtoattainit Goethe人生重要的在于确立一个伟大的目标 并有决心使其实现 Theimportantthingisto Nothingis adj erthanto v Nothingis more adj thanto v e g Nothingismoreimportantthantoreceiveeducation 强调句 Itis that 句子Itwascourageandperseverancethatenabledustoachieveourdreams Itisconceivablethat 句子 可想而知的 Itisobviousthat 句子 明显的 Itisapparentthat 句子 显然的 Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat 句子 全世界都知道 e g Itisconceivablethatknowledgeplaysanimportantroleinourlife e g Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthattreesareindispensabletous e g Itisnottilltheyloseitthatpeopleknowthevalueofhealth 句型1 Itistheresponsibilityof todosth 句中it是形式主语 动词不定式作实际主语 非强调句 Itistheresponsibilityofeverycitizeninoursocietytodohisutmosttoprotecttheenvironment 2 Itisthe Isuppose thathave hasgivenriseto 强调句 在作文需要分析原因时 可以用它阐述自己的看法 e g Itisthetighterjobmarkets Isuppose thathasgivenrisetotheincreaseinthenumberofunemployedcollegestudentsinChina 大多数年轻人都认为过轻松不用努力的生活是最好 这是令人遗憾的事 Itistoberegrettedthatthemajorityofyoungpeopleshouldlookuponaneffortlesslifeasthehighestgood 并列句 学会用and or but等连词TheenemyattemptedtowinoverUncleChen butitwasinvain Invain useless withoutasuccessfulresult Itiswithlifeaswithadream 人生就像是一场梦Itiswith aswith Itisin asin 就像是 as连接并列结构 定语从句 1 Themainreasonwhythejuvenilescommitcrimesisthatsocialenvironmentisbecomingworse 2 Heisthewisestmanthateverlived 3 That sreallytheproblemweshouldsolveimmediately 4 IprefertoliveinthecitywhereIcanenjoytheconveniencesofferedbyourcivilization 讲解定语可以由形容词 代词 数词 名词 分词 副词 不定式 介词短语来担任 如果一个句子担任定语 那么这个句子便是定语从句 4 as在定语从句中的用法as引导的非限制性定语从句位置比较灵活 可以位于主句前面 中间或后面 一般用逗号隔开 但which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在逐句之后 e g Asisexpected theEnglandteamwonthefootballmatch Theearthrunsaroundthesun asisknownbyeveryone 1 如果先行词是all much anything something nothing everything little none等不定代词 关系代词一般只用that 不用which Allthepeoplethatarepresentburstintotears 2 如果先行词被形容词最高级以及first last any only few much no some very等词修饰 关系代词常用that 不用which who whom ThisisthelastthingthatIwanttodo 3 先行词如果有两个 一个指人 一个指物 则关系代词应该用that Theboyandthedogthatareinthepictureareverylonely 状语从句 在句中作状语的从句叫状语从句 他可以修饰谓语 非谓语动词 定语 状语或整个句子 Itwillbesometimebeforeitreturnstoitsoriginalshape Itwillbe before 表示 到 为止 要花 的时间 本句中before一词引出一个时间状语从句 Theplaneflewhigherandhigher tillatlastitdisappearedfrommysight till willatlast andatlast 表示 终于 一般来说 在till的前面 通常会有逗号将其分开 本句中till表示 直到 的意思 引导时间状语从句 Themomentyouunderstandthis youwillonlyhavefurtherdifficulties themoment assoonastheinstant也有相同的用法 e g Theinstant that shecameback shehelpedherbrotherwithhishomework 状语从句分为时间 地点 原因 让步 比较 方式 目的和结果状语从句等 原因状语从句引导原因状语从句的连词有 because as since for now that seeingthat considering that inthat等 e g Advertisementisdistinguishedfromotherformsofcommunicationinthattheadvertiserpaysforthemessagetobedelivered 条件状语从句引导条件状语从句的连词或词组有 if unless as solongas onconditionthat provided providingthat suppose supposing incase forfear that lest onlyif ifonly 但愿 要是 该多好 等 如果主句是将来时 条件状语从句用一般现在时表示 e g Unlesswetakeeffectiveandimmediatesteps thisproblemwillonlycontinuetoworsen 注意 onlyif引导真实条件句 用于句首 主谓倒装 e g Onlyifateacherhasgivenpermission isastudentallowedtoenterthisroom ifonly引导虚拟条件句或感叹句 e g Ifonlyhehadcome hewouldhavemetyou 让步状语从句引导让步状语从句的连词或词组有 although though evenif though as while whoever nomatterwho whatever whenever wherever how wherther or 目的状语Sothat inorderthat incase forfear that lest 比较状语从句than as as notas so as the 形容词 副词比较级 the 形容词 副词比较级方式状语as asif thoughe g Peopleareusinggasolineasiftheresourceislimitless 四级必备句型Ashefinishedthatspeech theaudienceburstintoapplause Onlyifwepersistincarryingouttheopen doorpolicy willweachievegreatersuccessineveryfield Thoughallmenwereagainsthim neverthelesshepersevered InWuhan asinsomeothercities environmentalpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious 练习除非在各方面都准备的周密 否则在应付挑战的时候 我们将处于不利地位 乘火车旅行比乘飞机旅行更便宜更有去 因此大多数人喜欢选择前者更胜于后者 Unlesswearepreparedineveryaspect weshallbeatadisadvantageindealingwiththechallenges Travelingbytrainischeaperandmoreinterestingthantravelingbyair thereforemostpeopleprefertheformerthanthelatter 句式借用 Sincetheexaminationisaroundthecorner Iamcompelledtogiveupsports be forced compelled obliged to v Itistimetheauthoritiesconcernedtookproperstepssosolvethetrafficcongestion Thereisnodoubtthatoureducationalsystemleavessomethingtobedesired Thereisnodenyingthat 主语 v Theworsttragedyforapoetistobeadmiredthroughbeingmisunderstood J Cocteau对于诗人来说 最大的悲剧莫过于由于误解而受到钦佩 the best worst mosteffectiveway measureisto 非谓语结构 不定式 ing和 e