短文填空练习题(中考).doc

短文填空 阅读下则短文，然后在空白处写出适当的单词，单词的首字母已给出。（注意：共有12个空供你选做，每做对1个得1分，滿分10分！有的词要注意词形的变化哟！） Swimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming in summer because water (65)m_ people feel cool. If you like swimming and swim in a wrong place, it may not be safe(安全的). Last summer, more than ten people died (66)w_ they were (67)e_ themselves in the water, and (68)m_ of them were students. But some people are (69)s_ not careful in swimming. They often think they swim so well that(70) n_ can happen to them in water. Summer is here again , if you go swimming in summer, dont forget that better swimmers have died in (71)w_. They (72)d_ only because they were not (73) c_, not because they could not swim. So dont get into water when you go swimming (74)y_, go with your teachers or your parents. If there are “No (75)S_” sign, dont get into water, either. If you (76) r_ these, swimming will be safer. 65. m_ 66.w_ 67. e_ 68.m_ 69. s_ 70.n_ 71.w_ 72. d_73. c_ 74. y_ 75. S_ 76.r_ 参考答案： 短文填空（注意共有12个空供你选做，每做对1个得1分，滿分10分！单词拼写或其它语法错误均不给分。）65. makes 66. while 67. enjoying 68. most/many69. still 70. nothing71. water 72. died 73. careful 74. yourself 75. Swimming 76. remember中考复习英语综合题补丁卷10短文填空附加(答题时间45分钟,有答案)（考前10节课，每节课打一个布补丁. Good luck !）I.短文填空：(1x10)阅读下面的短文， 并根据其内容和所给首字母在空白处填入一个适当的词，将其填到文后相应题号后的横线上。(2005年天津市中考38+2test19)Only Mother Love is true love . It gives everybody everything all h (1) life. When you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as p (2).In your w (3) hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night a (4) forgets about herself. When you are growing up day b (5)day , she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind w (6) for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels w (7) about you at home. She usually knows about your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you will see the brightest smile on her face.Mother is always ready to give everything she h (8) to her children, n (9) to receive. What true love that is in the w (10)! We will remember Mother Love for ever!1h_ 2p_ 3w_ 4a_ 5b_6w_ 7w_ 8h_ 9n_ 10w_II.短文填空：(1x10)阅读下面的短文， 并根据其内容在空白处填入一个适当的词，使其完整通顺More and more people are_ the life with computers. Using computers you can send E-mail_ and easily. You are able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone, _in the world without putting a stamp. E-mail can send its message to the other side of the world_ seconds(秒). E-mail is easy to use and it_ time and money. It serves(服务) for twenty-four hours. So it doesnt matter if your friends are in bed when you send E-mail to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send E-mail_.Can you imagine(想象) the future without teachers_ computers? Students will teach themselves in the schools of the future. Computers help students develop their own ways of_. Students will follow the learning programmes by looking at online libraries and_ lessons by world-class teachers. If they dont understand something, they will ask other students_ or E-mail their teachers. Computers are becoming more and more popular indeed.II. 阅读下面短文，给改写后的短文空白处填人一个适当的词，使其完整通顺（1x10）。(甘肃省2005年中考38+2test12)All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports are good for peoples health. Many people like to watch others play sports games. They buy tickets or turn on their TV sets to sit in front of them.Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in different seasons. Sometimes they play inside the room. Sometimes they play outside. We can find sports here and there. Some sports are rather interesting and people everywhere like them. Football, for example, is very popular in the world. People from different countries cannot understand each other, but after a game they often become very friendly to each other.You know _(1) the world people enjoy sports. Sports are _(2) for people in _(3) seasons. People can do sports inside or _(4) the room. Some people like to watch _(5)people play sports games. They buy_(6 )or turn on their TV sets to _(7 )the games. Some sports are so_(8 )that people all enjoy them. Football is very _(9)in the world. People often become good _(10)after a game.IV.阅读短文，根据短文内容，用所给词的适当形式填空。每词只能使用一次(2005年大连市中考)help, late, early, policeman, sing, problems, but, how, lost, smile, Paula was going to a birthday party. The party was at a friends house from work. Paulas friend carefully wrote the directions (路线) to the party. She didnt know the town where her friend lived, so she left her house 1_. For 20 minutes she followed the directions carefully and got off at Exit 14. Then she began to have 2_ . She couldnt find the street. She drove around and around, and soon she was 3_. She stopped and asked people for directions, 4_ no one knew that street. Paula didnt have her mobile phone with her. She left it at home on the kitchen table. Suddenly she saw a 5_ . She stopped and asked him for 6_ . He looked at the directions and 7_ . “You wanted Exit 15, not Exit 14.”. He showed Paula 8_ to get back on the highway (公路). She got off at Exit 15 and easily found the house. She was very 9_ ! When she walked in, everyone was 10_ , “Happy Birthday” to her friend. After a few minutes, Paula relaxed and began to enjoy the party.V.阅读短文，并用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。(山西省2005年中考大纲）)John likes 1 (read) very much. His father has a library and the boy 2 (read) most of the books in it. So he often 3 (borrow) books from the school library. He reads books when he 4 (be) free and does nothing but reading at home on Weekends. Once he even 5 (read) a novel in class because it was very interesting. Of course he couldnt hear what the teacher 6 (say). So he 7 (fall) behind. The headmaster had a talk with him and told him 8 (not read) novels in class. At last, he realized that he was wrong and said “Im sorry, I 9 (not do) it again.” And now he reads books after he finishes 10 (do) all his homework.VI.短文填空根据上下文和括号里的汉语提示，在下面短文的空白处写出正确 的单词或短语，使短文意思完整。(2005陕西省中考)Florence Nightingal was the first great nurse in the world. She1_ (出生于) in a rich family on May 12, 1820. She was very kind-hearted and enjoyed helping others, especially people who were 2_(有病的). She thought that helping patients was both a duty and a pleasure. So she decided to be a nurse when she was 24. But her parents didnt 3_ (同意). Her family had lots of money, so they thought it was not necessary for her to work. Besides, nurses were not well respected at that time. But Nightingal didnt 4_(改变)her mind. She believed that her dream would 5_(实现). Later she went to Germany and France to learn to be a nurse. At that time there were no nursing schools. So she had to learn a lot of nursing knowledge through practice.During the war she went to the front hospitals to look after soldiers. She used her own money to buy clothes, beds, 6_(药品) and food for the patients. She always took good care of the soldiers with a lamp in her hands 7_(在晚上) and soldiers 8_(称呼，叫)her “The lady with the lamp”.After the war, Nightingal opened the worlds first nursing school. She 9_(继续) serving the others through her work as a nurse.In 1910, she died quietly in her sleep 10_(在90岁时). In 1974, her birthday became International Nurses Day because of the great love and help she gave to people.2006年中考复习英语综合题补丁卷10短文填空附加(答题时间45分钟,有答案)AnswersI.短文填空：(1x10)阅读下面的短文， 并根据其内容和所给首字母在空白处填入一个适当的词，将其填到文后相应题号后的横线上1. her 2. possible 3.waking 4.and 5. by 6.waiting 7.worried 8.has 9.not 10.worldII.短文填空：(1x10)阅读下面的短文， 并根据其内容在空白处填入一个适当的词，使其完整通顺having/living quickly anywhere in saves back but learning watching onlineIII. 阅读下面短文，给改写后的短文空白处填人一个适当的词，使其完整通顺1. around 2. good 3. different 4. outside 5. other6. tickets 7. watch 8. interesting 9. popular 10. friendsIV.阅读短文，根据短文内容，用所给词的适当形式填空。每词只能使用一次1. early 2. problems 3. lost 4. but 5. policeman 6. help 7. smiled 8. how 9. late 10. singingV.阅读短文，并用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空1. reading2. has read3. borrows4. is5. read6. said7. fell8. not to read9. wont do10. doingVI.短文填空根据上下文和括号里的汉语提示，在下面短文的空白处写出正确 的单词或短语，使短文意思完整。1. was born 2. ill/sick 3. agree 4. change 5. come true/be realized 6. medicine/medicines 7. at night/in the evening 8. called9. went on/carried on 10. at ninety/at the age of ninety 根据文章的意思和所给的首字母用适当的词语填空，使文章完整通顺：Do you know the word “brunch”? In the West, many people like to have brunchlate (1)b_ or early lunch. People often have brunch (2)b_ 10 a. m. and 2 p.m. on Sunday because they prefer to get up (3)l_ after a weeks hard work or want to enjoy brunch with their parents, or friends. That is a relaxing and interesting (4)w_ of eating for most families.Today, brunch has become (5)p_ in big hotels. One can (6)e_ ask for or cook it himself. To make it (7)l_ like both breakfast and lunch, people choose to have lots of dishes. You may often see the following (8)f_ on the table, meat, eggs, fruit, (9)v_ , orange juice, tea and bacon. Do you have brunch at (10)w_? If not, why not try?这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了近年来在西方流行的brunch(早午餐)。brunch 一词是由breakfast 与lunch 中的字母br和unch 合在一起构成的。 1. breakfast, 由下句“early lunch” 和前面的对应词late 可知 brunch 是比breakfast 要晚，而比lunch 要早。2. between, 这里的betweenand 是固定搭配。3. late, 根据句中的状语“on Sunday” 和“after a weeks hard work”可知在周末由于人们都在家休息，所以起床会较完。4. way, 对大部分家庭来说，这种brunch只是一种新的放松有趣的进餐方式。5. popular, 目前在西方，brunch 已经成为一种时尚，越来越受到人们的欢迎。6. either, 这是一个等立连词，eitheror，意思是”或者或者”。7. look, 由于brunch介于breakfast 和lunch 之间，所以人们在做起brunch 来，既要像breakfast，又要像lunch。look like 的意思就是”看起来好像”。8. food, 根据下面所列举的内容可知答案。9. vegetables, 英语中，以字母v 开头的food 就是vegetables 了。10.weekend, 根据文章的介绍，brunch 是在周末人们所享用的进餐方式。一、短文填空的类型1给出首字母提示要求填空；2给出单词要求根据句意填出单词的正确形式；3给出汉语提示写出单词；4根据短文内容填空(不给出任何信息，每空一词)。 二、短文填空的特点1重点考查考生单词拼写、语言基础知识、语篇理解能力和语言表达能力，在考查词汇的同时也考查读与写的能力。这就要求考生首先要把握住短文的主旨大意，答题时除了考虑词法、句法，还要研究语篇中句子的结构、衔接和连贯等问题。2考查以实词为主，兼顾其它词性；重视句子间的关系、词性的变化(名词、动词数的变化)、词的具体运用(如动词时态、语态的变化)等特征。3试题选材符合考生的书面表达水平，短文共设10个小题，每空一词，第一句话一般不设空。4试题力求答案的唯一性。当然，不同于标准答案但又符合要求的也可以接受，具体由阅卷教师判定。三、“短文填空”解题策略为了更好地把握解题要领，笔者以2009年山东省(大纲卷)考题中短文填空为例，探讨该题型的解题策略。 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(保留原题号)。Reading is an activity people enjoy a lot in their free time.Some like reading newspapers and(71)o_enjoy novels or comic(喜剧的)booksMy(72)f_books are those about the lives of great peopleReading them always gives me a lot of ideason how to make my(73)o_life betterGreat people are remembered not because they werehandsome or beautiful，but because they did not give up(74)w_their lives were difficultFhey tried to use(75)e_chance t0 change their lives and make theworld betterOne good example is Orville and Wilbur Wright，thetwo brothers(76)w_invented the airplaneTheplane has(77)m_the world into a small villageHard work，not good luck，is the(78)r_why theWright Brothers could invent this convenient(方便的)machine and become great peopleToday we willremember them when we see planes(79)i_the skyWhenever I read(80)s_about great people，Ialways learn a lot from them and they encourage me tomarch on This is why I enjoy reading about great peopleslives从表面上看，此题考查考生的词汇，其实不然。从命题内容来看，短文填空融合了词汇、固定短语、语境、生活常识及文化素养等多个层次的要求；从能力要求来看，短文填空更是注重英语知识的综合运用；从应试情况来看，有的考生把失败归咎于词汇量不足，觉得缺乏生活体验而无法领悟命题者的意图。由此可见，面对这一题型，教师需要帮助考生把握“短文填空”的考查要求，从而采取行之有效的应对策略。1储备词汇，搭建网络。短文填空是以词汇为载体，但词汇积累并非是孤立的。词汇储备包括两个方面：一是建立起系统的网络化词汇。具体地说就是要求考生在平时的训练中要有意识地关注特定语境中的各种词汇的联系，并根据其关联性来有意识地展开联想，扩大词汇量。如读到问路语篇时，考生应马上考虑到turning，down，along，second，crossing等词；不仅如此，网络化的词汇储备还包括了解词汇之间的逻辑关系、同义词或反义词等。二是词汇储备的针对性。英语课程标准和考试说明都对词汇的要求有明确的规定。所以，考生在备考中一定要分清词汇的不同层次的要求，在做题时尽量以纲为本，不要做无用功。如上题中7l题考查了固定句式someothers，72题考查了favorite，73题考查了own的用法，75题考查形容词every的用法，79题考查了介词in的用法。总之，建立起网络化的词汇储备是有效解题的根本。 2掌握语法，规范表达。短文填空中的任务一般为表达性任务，要求考生具备写的能力，从简单的根据汉语提示写单词到根据首字母直至根据语境提示填空，都要求语言的准确和恰当。因此，考生必须具备较扎实的词法和句法知识。比如根据上下文有的考查名词的复数形式、形容词的等级、动词的各种形式的转化及时态、语态等等，但又不是单纯地考语法交际运用，总是几个知识点融合在一起，综合运用。这就要求教师在平时的教