新编英语教程 3 Unit 10 Keep Class 2 Under Your Thumb.ppt

Unit10 KeepClass2UnderYourThumb Topicsforgroupdiscussionintheformofinterview 1 Ifyouweretheteacherbeingassignedtoteachtheunrulyclass howwouldyoumaintaindiscipline 2 Whatkindofschooldisciplineshoulduniversitystudentsfollow 3 Doyouthinkwecanclassifythosestudentsinthestoryas badstudents 4 Whatqualitiesshouldauniversitystudenthave TheMainIdeas Nowdecidewhichofthefollowingsetsofalternativesgivesyouonlythemainideas A Class2wasanabsolutelyunrulyclass B Iwastimidandnervousbeforetheboys C Iwantedtokeeptheboysundercontrol butIcouldn t A IfeltIwaspowerlessbeforetheboys B Iwassurprisedthattheboyslikedtohearfairytales C IhadnoconfidenceinmyselfwhentoldtokeeporderinClass2 A Iwasgreatlyhurtbyastudious lookingboy B Iwasstartledtoseetheboys chalkwar C Icouldnotdealwiththedisorderlyboys TheMainIdeas Usingthemainideasgivenabove trytowriteaone sentencesummaryofthetext Aninexperiencedteacherfailedtodealwithanunrulyclassoftopyearboys GlobalReading Passageanalysis Writingstyle Narration tellinganeventoraseriesofevents Orderofnarration chronologicalorderspatialorderTheme Aninexperiencedteacherfailedtodealwithanunrulyclassoftopyearboys Theauthoreffectivelydevelopsthethemebychoosingappropriatesupportingdetails Directions Pleasedividethetextinto3partsandsummarizethemainideaofeachpart PartDivisionoftheText MainIdeas Parts 1 2 Paras 1 2 3 5 Myobservationabouttheclass I asanewsubstituteteacher wastoldtoteachaverydifficultclass 3 6 14 Myconfrontationwiththestudents 1 apologizedtoaboywhobroketherule2 creptthroughthedoor3 feltinvisible4 afatalnoteofpleadinginmyvoice5 shoutedagain voicetrailedaway6 toyinginwardlywithideasofthunderbolts earthquakes massexecutions7 wasshockedtothecore FurtherUnderstanding 1 Boththeteacherandstudentsarevividlydescribed Studentsaresupposedtofindoutallthedetailsabouttheteacherandstudentsrespectively Teacher inexperienced timid incompetent 1 frightenedawayoneteacherafteranother2 hadnorespectforschooldiscipline ranillegallyinthehall3 wereverynoisy4 didindefensiblethings5 desks badlytreated wouldcrushtothefloor fightsgoingon onedeskchasinganother chalkrain6 anawful skepticalsilence laugh turnedtooneanother fightbegan Students unrulyanddefianttotheteacher QuestionsonP 123 TextI VocabularyAcquisition MatcheachwordorphraseinColumnAwiththewordorphraseinColumnBthatissimilarinmeaning cudgel L 2 duck L 5 placatory L 10 negligently L 18 wry L 38 bawling L 41 pandemonium L 41 gramophone L 42 loud roughshoutingTwistedShort thickstick sceneof wildandnoisydisorderRecord playerSubmissive undisturbedLowerone sheadorbodysoastoavoidbeinghitcarelessly Detailedreading L 1keepunderyourthumb keep underyourcontrolorpower keepsb underone sthumb makesb underthecontrolofsomeone makesb subordinateto处于某人的控制下 受制于eg He sgotthecommitteefirmlyunderhisthumb theyagreetowhateverheasks 这个委员会在他的严格掌控之下 委员们对他言听计从 她完全听从她的丈夫 她丈夫完全控制了她 eg Sheiskeptcompletelyunderherhusband sthumb eg Eachfingertodayisathumb 手脚不听使唤 beall fingersand thumbs beclumsy笨手笨脚的 usedtodescribeamanwhocannotgetanythingright eg Iamallthumbstoday 今天老是做错事 bitethethumbsat thumbone snoseat lookdownupon对 嗤之以鼻 蔑视 thumbthroughsth toturnthepagesofabook magazine oradocumentquicklyandonlyreadsmallpartsofiteg Haveyoureadthereport Well Ithumbedthroughitquicklyonthetrain thumbsup down wonderful顶呱呱 terrible糟糕eg acandidateforpoliticaloffice mayhavelostthesupportofthosewhovotedforhiminthepast Theyhavenow turnedthumbsdownonhim 谋求公职的竞选人可能会失掉原有的支持 过去对他投票的人现在对他不支持了 thumb Paraphrasethesentence Ihadgoodreasonnottohaveconfidenceinmythumb thatistosay IdidnotthinkIwasabletokeeptheboysundercontrol L 2Ihadreasonenoughtodistrustmythumb Theheadmaster sthumblookedlikeashortandthickclubtothewriter Hefeltpale perhapsbecause hewasastonishedtobetoldthathehadtokeepthepupilsundercontrolbyforce B comparedwiththeheadmaster shugethumb hisownthumbwasquitesmall sohefeltembarrassedforbeingnotsomanlyastheheadmaster C hewasnotusedtotheideaof keepingtheboysunderhisthumb Whydidthewriterfeelpalewhenhesawtheheadmaster sthumb L 2 heshowedmehisownthumb ahugething likeapocketcudgel Ifeltverypale L 4Theirownteachershadbeensickforalongtime asuccessionofstartledsubstitutehadstoodbeforethem ducked wincedandfled ParaphrasethissentenceAnumberofteachers oneafteranother endeavoredtoreplacetheirownteacherbutfailedtobringtheboysundercontrol Theyfeltterrified drewbackinfear unabletocopewiththesituation andfinallyranawayinahurry L 4succession n thecomingofoneperson thingafteranotherintimeororder Asuccessionofunexpectedvisitorscametoourdepartmentonthefirstdayofschool Lastsummertherewasasuccessionofuncomfortablyhotdays HewontheScottishRoadRunningChampionshipforthethirdyearinsuccession successivegovernments victories attempts days successive adj attrib comingoneaftertheotherinanunbrokenseries Theschoolhaswonfivesuccessivegames thesuccessortothethrone successor tosb sth n personorthingthatcomesafterandtakestheplaceofsb sth appointasuccessortotheheadmaster Thiscaristhesuccessortoourpopularhatchbackmodel Paraphrasethissentence anumberofteachers oneafteranother tooktheplaceoftheirownteacher noneofthemremainedcalminfrontofthem Theydrewbackinfear feltfrightened unabletodealwiththesituation andfinallyleftinahurry Succession means thecomingofoneperson thingafteranotherintimeororder L 4 asuccessionofstartledsubstituteshadstoodbeforethem ducked wincedandfled Whatrhetoricaldeviceisusedinthissentence Parallelismisusedinthissentence Thewriterlistscloselyrelatedthingsoractionsinsuccessioninthesentence ducked winced andfled toemphasizethedifficultyincontrollingthestudents Parallelismisalsousedinothersentencesofthetext wasallwrong mymoodwasallplacatory Iwas inwardly allwhiteflag thunderbolts earthquakes massexecutions shocked stungandfrightened L 5substitute n onethattakestheplaceofanother areplacement Themanagerwasunabletoattendbutsenthisdeputyasasubstitute Thistypeofvinylisapoorsubstituteforleather substituteteacher asubstituteteacherisateacherwhosejobistotaketheplaceofotherteachersatdifferentschoolswhentheyareunabletobethere AmE inBritain usesupplyteacher substitute for v tousesth newordifferentinsteadofsth else Wemustsubstituteanewchairforthebrokenone Honeycansubstituteforsugarinthisrecipe 人们正用对话取代暴力 Peoplearesubstitutingdialogueforviolence L 5duck v toloweryourheadorbodyveryquickly especiallytoavoidbeingseenorhitduckdown behind under into outof back Ifshehadn tducked theballwouldhavehither Timduckeddowntocombhishairinthemirror Thetwomenduckedintoablockofflatsanddisappeared 2 toavoidsomething especiallyadifficultorunpleasantduty synonyms dodge evade duckoutonone sfamily 逃避家庭责任 Therulingbodywantedtoducktheissueofwhetherplayershadbeencheating 上学的时候我经常不上历史课 Ialwaysduckedoutofhistorylessonsatschool Glazerduckedaquestionabouthisinvolvementinthebankscandal L 5wince v 1 tosuddenlychangetheexpressiononyourfaceasareactiontosomethingpainfulorupsetting Sandrawincedasthedentiststartedtodrill Istillwinceatthethoughtofthatterribleevening 2 tosuddenlyfeelveryuncomfortableorembarrassedbecauseofsomethingthathappens somethingyouremember etc synonym cringe winceatthememory thought idea L 5flee vi vt flee to from into vi toleaveveryquickly inordertoescapefromdanger ManyGermanartistsfledtoAmericaatthebeginningofWorldWarII Masaarispentsixmonthsinprisonbeforefleeingthecountry Hefledthesceneofanaccidentinthedarkness 2 vt torunawayfrom L 6plain adj veryclear andeasytounderstandorrecognize synonym clear ItwasplainthatGileswasnotgoingtoagree Youhavemadeyourfeelingsplainenough Itisplain that make plain 2 withoutanythingaddedorwithoutdecoration synonym simple aplainwhiteblouse L 6togetsomewhere tomakeprogress Iamsureyou llgetnowhereifyouchangeschoolsconstantly Shepractisedthepianosohardthatshewasreallygettingsomewhere L 6Noonequiteknewwheretheclasshadgotinanysubject Itwasplaintheheadmasterthoughttheyhadgotnowhere Paraphrasethesentence Noonequiteknewiftheclasshadmadeanyprogressinanysubject Anditwasclearthattheheadmasterthoughttheyhadmadenoprogress achievednothing Whydidthewriterregretapologizingtotheboyinthehall Thewriterregretteddoingsobecauseitwastheboy nothehimself thatwasinthewrong Theboywasrunninginthehall whichwasobviouslyagainsttherulesandregulationsoftheschool Hehadbumpedintotheteacherandnearlyknockedhimdown Thewritershouldhavescoldedtheboy butinstead heapologized Thisshowshislackofself confidenceandhisfearoftheboys L 10Ishouldhavetoldhimoff instead Iapologized L 10placatory adj makingsb lessangry Heraisedaplacatoryhand Allright wewillseewhatwecando Seeingmesoangry shegavemeaplacatorysmile placate v formal makesomeonestopfeelingangry appease Thenoisecontrollawcouldplacateairportneighbors whoopposethegrowthoftheairportbecauseofthenoise Paraphrasethesentence Everythingwaswrong Ijustwantedtopleasetheboy andIwasonlythinkingofgivingin surrender L 10Itwasallwrong mymoodwasallplacatory Iwas inwardly allwhiteflag L12 trace v tofindsomeoneorsomethingthathasdisappearedbysearchingforthemcarefully 2 tofindtheoriginsofwhensomethingbeganorwhereitcamefrom They vetracedtheirancestrytoScotland Thestyleofthesepaintingscanbetracedbacktoearlymedievalinfluences Shehadgivenupallhopeoftracinghermissingdaughter Thepolicearetryingtotraceayoungwomanwhowasseenneartheaccident tracesth back tosth L 12trace n U asmallsignoramountthatshowsthatsomeoneorsomethingwaspresentoreverexisted Officerswereunabletofindanytraceofdrugs poison IsawthefaintesttraceofasmileacrossSandra sface Therewasnotraceofanyonehavingenteredtheroomsincethen Petra slostalltraceofherGermanaccent disappear vanish sinkwithout a tracedisappearcompletely withoutleavinganysignofwhathappened Theplanevanishedwithoutatrace Paraphrasethesentence Thenoisecomingfromtheclassroommadeiteasytofindit L 12Theroomwaseasilytracedbythenoisethatwascomingfromit Thenaturaldisastercreptoverthetown L 13creep v moveslowly quietly stealthilyorcautiously Theboysfelttired sotheyputoutthefireandcreptintothetent 小猫悄悄靠近了小鸟 Thecatiscreepingsilentlytowardsthebird Thethiefcreptalongthecorridor 皱纹悄悄爬上了脸庞 Wrinklescreptupontheface Thenaturaldisastercreptoverthetown Paraphrasethesentence themostunfortunatepartofthesituationwasthatIwasinsuchapanicandtheclassroomwasinsuchachaosthatIcouldn tsayclearlyorexactlywhatimproperandinexcusablethingstheyweredoing L 14 thatwastheworstofit thattheseimproprietiescouldn tbenaileddown L 15naildown literally fixsth firmly figuratively establishclearlyandunmistakably Anagreementhasbeennaileddownbythepartnersofthefirm Let snaildownthelidofthewoodenbox Moreexamples Ittookus10yearstonailtheguywhokilledourdaughter Asignsaying NoFishing hadbeennailedtothetree Beforetheyrepairthecar nailthemdowntoaprice Shefinallynailedherdreamjob L 16makeout seeorhearwithdifficulty 在雨中我几乎看不清交通标志 Icouldbarelymakeoutthetrafficsignsthroughtherain ShespokeinsuchasoftvoicethatIcouldhardlymakeoutwhatshesaid Canyoumakeouthishandwriting Thewritergivesustheimpressionthat first theteacherwassofrightenedthatheregardedtheboysasgiants Itwasbythiswayofcontrastthatthefear thesubtlefeelingoftheteacherwasrevealedtothereader andsecond itshowsthatRoomHwasverynoisyanddisorderlyinsteadofbeingaquietandorderlyclassroom Paraphrasethesentence Thetopyearboyswerebigandstronglikegiantsandtheindividualdeskswerelikedoll shousefurniturerestingontheirhugekneesandmovingsidetoside L 17Thisconsisted Ifound ofindividualdesks doll shousethingsthatrestedonmountainouskneesandswayedfromsidetoside Whatimpressiondoesthesentencegiveyou L 18negligently adv carelessly relaxedly Hehadnotmovedfromhischair armsnegligentlyspreadoverhispapers Amanufacturernegligentlymadeandmarketedacarwithdefectivebrakes Whatdoesthewritermeanby onedeskwaschasinganother Thewritermeanstotellusthattheboyswerefighting Theywereusingtheirdesksasweapons L19 andIbelieveonedeskwaschasinganother Whatdoesthewritermeanby chalkrain Thewritermeanstotellusthattheboysusedchalkastheweaponintheirfight Theclassroomsmeltofchalkandpiecesofchalkflewaboutintheairanddroppedtothefloor L 20Theairwasfullofpiecesofchalk astrangerainofit Paraphrasethesentence theregrewinmeaterribleuselessanger Adreadfulunreasonableangeronmypartintensifiedandincreased Ibecamemoreandmoreangrywithhardlyanyreasons L 22 anawfulpointlessindignationmountedinme L 24noteof atypeoffeelingorqualitywhensomeonespeaksordoessomething Hebroughtanoteofrealismintothedebate Therewasanoteofdoubtinhervoice L 24takenonotice notpayanyattention Ithascometomynoticethatsheismakinggreatprogress Weshouldn ttakeanynoticeofidlegossips Noticemeaning attention canbeusedinvariousways Ithasnotescapedmynoticethatthechildrenareuptosomemischief ThereareseveralimportantmattersthatI dliketobringtoyournotice L 27sceptical about of markedbyorgiventodoubt dubious questioning Iamratherscepticalabouttheirprofessedsympathyforthepoor Heishighlyscepticalofthereforms L 28toywith anidea anobject food considersth casuallywithoutmakinganydecision I vebeentoyingwiththeideaofmovingabroad Hepickedupapencilandtoyedwithitidly Shewasjustrathertoyingwithfood asifshewasn thungry L 29ButincoldbloodIcouldthinkofnopracticalsubstituteforthesedramaticpunishments Paraphrasethesentence Onsecondthought WhenIbegantothinkseriously Icouldnotthinkofanypunishmentthatcouldtaketheplaceoftheseexcitingpunishmentsandthatcouldreallybegiventothepupils L 34tothecore extremelyorcompletely Thepearisrottentothecore HeisEnglishtothecore Herrefusalshockedmetothecore Whywastheteachergreatlyupsetbythelookofthestudious lookingboy Theteachermightthinkthestudious lookingboywouldbeeagertolearnandwouldbehaveproperly Onthecontrary heopenlyshowedhisdisrespectforanddefianceattheteacherbylookingattheteacherwithhiseyebrowsknitted makingawryfaceandshrugginghisshoulders L 37Butwhathurtmemostwasthatinthemiddleoftheroomsataverystudious lookingboyreadingabook L 40beyond prep adv outsidetherangeorlimitsofsomethingorsomeone Suchtasksarefarbeyondthescopeoftheaverageschoolkid expensiveluxuriesthatarebeyondthereachofordinarypeople beyondrepair control belief etc impossibletorepair control believe etc Scott sequipmentwasdamagedbeyondrepair Thetowncentrehadchangedbeyondallrecognition Duetocircumstancesbeyondourcon