并列句ppt课件.ppt

简单句 并列句 复合句 1 并列句 有两个或两个以上分句 表并列 转折 递进 选择等关系 并列句中的分句通常由一个并列连词来连接 各分句意义同等重要 密切联系 无从属关系 but or and while 和when的用法是考察热点 2 常用的并列连词有 1 表示联合 and 同 和 notonly but also 不仅 而且 neither nor 既不 也不 2 表示转折 but 但是 可是 只是因为 yet 可是 not but 不是 而是 while 而 却 3 表示选择 or 或者 否则 otherwise 否则 either or 不是 就是 4 表示因果 for 因为 和so 所以 因此 5 表示时间 when 就在这时 归纳总结 3 4 4 5 5 并列结构的各种形式 并列结构的构成 词语词的并列 词组与词组的并列 分句与分句的并列 并列句 两个或两个以上并列分句构成的句子 Coordinateconstruction 6 由and notonly but also neither nor neither nor 等词连接的并列句 在意义上主要对前一句作补充或引申 包括肯定和否定两方面意义 1 and的用法OnedayJohnwaslate andhisteacherwasangry Thinkitover andyou llfindawayout 7 2 Notonly butalso 的用法Notonlywashehimselfinterestedinthesubject but also hisstudentsbegantoshowinterestinit NotonlyyoubutalsoIamwrong 8 3 neither nor nor neither的用法Neitherdoesheworkhard nordoeshisbrother MrWangdoesn tsmoke neither nordoesLiPing NeitherhenorIamwrong 9 or either or 连接并列句表示选择意义Thechildrencangowithus ortheycanstayin 选择 Theworkerswerecheerful oratleasttheyappearedtobecheerful 换个说法 Becareful orelse otherwise oryouwillbelate 否定条件 Eitheryouaremad orIam 10 but yet still while when等连接并列句 常表示意义的转折及对比 1 but的用法HescarcelyknowsawordofGerman buthespeaksFrenchperfectly 比较but和however的用法Hesaiditwasso hewasmistaken however 11 2 yet still连接并列句 yet可以与although连用 but不行 Shegotupearly and yetshefailedtobethereontime Shetriedagainandagain but stillshedidn tsucceed Althoughthemattersoundsstrange yetitisreallytrue 12 3 while表示对照关系Heaskedhisfatherwhyhecouldn thatchchickenswhilehenscould 4 when相当于andthen justthen atthetime 一般放在第二个分句句首 Weplayedoutsidetillsunsetwhenitbegantorain Iwasabouttogotobedwhenitbegantorain 13 for so连接并列句表示因果关系for引导的分句是对前面的句子加以解释或推断 一般用逗号隔开 引导的句子不用于句首 Someoneiscoming forthedogisbarking Heshookhishead forhethoughtdifferently 14 so表示因果关系Itwaslate soImustgohome 比较 so和thereforeIknowlittleaboutit thereforeIcan tgiveyouanyadvice 15 1 Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail andB forC butD or2 Mancannotsmilelikeachild achildsmileswithhiseyes whileamansmileswithhislipsalone soB butC andD for3 IgrewupinAfrica atleastIshouldsaythatIspentmuchofthefirsttenyearsofmylifethere A andB orC soD but B D B 16 4 Wethoughttherewere35studentsinthedininghall infact therewere40 whileB whetherC whatD which5 ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest sinceB whenC asD while6 Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal afamiliarvoicecametohisears A whyB whereC whend while A D C 17 7PutyourselfinsituationswhereyouwillbeforcedtocommunicateinEnglish youwillseemoreprogressovertime A orB soC yetD and8Youmustgetupearlyinthemorning we llhavetoleavewithoutyouandB butC orD so9Startoutrightaway you llmissthefirsttrain A andB butC orD while 18 10UnlikewatchingTV readingisahighlyactiveprocess itrequiresattentionaswellasimagination untilB butC unlessD for11Kidstalkfrequentlyaboutwhattheycando manyadultsdotheopposite tendingtotalkaboutwhattheycan tandwhy A andB soC forD while 19 12 andI llgettheworkfinished AHaveonemorehourBOnemorehourCGiveonemorehourDIfIhaveonemorehour 20 语篇填空 阅读下列短文 在空格处填上适当的连词 Inthecartoon themanenjoysbeingcleverandwishestodoagreatjob regretfully heislazyandcertainlyachievesnothing Infact youcanseemanysuchexamplesinlife Justastheoldsayinggoes Diligenceleadstosuccess lazinessresultsinfailure Someofmyclassmatesaredefinitelyclever theydesiretogotoafamousuniversity Unfortunately theyarewastingtimetalkingplaying Thereisnodoubtthattheywillendinfailure Inmyopinion diligenceplaysaveryimportantroleinlife Notonlyshouldwestudyhardweshouldpracticealottoachieveourgoals However while and and but also 21 LearningEnglishisnotaneasyjobatall First youmustkeeponlisteningtoEnglishmaterialseverydaylisteningisthebasicpartofEnglishlearning Second youshouldpracticereadingyouwillgetslowintheunderstandingofpassages Third itisofgreatimportancetoreciteEnglishinthemorninggit salsogoodforyoutore