非谓语动词做宾语.ppt

非谓语动词作宾语 Step1 Translatethefollowingsentences 我们想去爬山 他计划举办生日晚会在下周 我讨厌讲故事在公共场所 我们明天就可以开始为晚会做准备 小华决定在船上举办聚会 我们应该每天让教室被打扫 非谓语动词 动名词v ing 分词 不定式todo 现在分词V ing 过去分词done todo和V ing可做宾语done不做主语和宾语 1 只能跟不定式做宾语的动词 三决定 choose decide determine四要求 ask demand request require五提意 agree promise 允诺 plan offer 提出 refuse 拒绝 六期望 expect hope want intend打算 manage 设法 pretend 假装 2 只能跟V ing形式做宾语的动词 admit advise avoid delay enjoy finish imagine mind practice suggest missbetiredof beusedto 习惯 can thelp dependon feellike 想要 giveup insiston lookforwardto payattentionto 去关注 putoff setabout 开始 stickto 坚持 succeedin admitaskdemandfinishsuggestpromisechooseavoidpretenddecideenjoydeterminedelayrequestrequireadviseagreepracticeplanofferrefuseimagineexpecthopewantmindintendmanage beginstartcontinue tododoing 注意下列动词 有的动词既可后接不定式作宾语 也可后接动名词作宾语 两者意思不同 使用时要注意区别 likelovehatepreferlearn tododoing rememberforgetregret tododoing trymeanstopgoon tododoing remember doing记得做过某事 todo记得要做某事 forget doing忘记做过某事 todo忘记要做某事 regret doing后悔做过某事 todo对要做的事表示抱歉 eg Iregrettoinformyouthatyouarefired 我很遗憾地告你 6 try doing试着做某事 todo尽力做某事 7 can thelp doing情不自禁做某事 to do不能帮忙做某事 8 goon doing继续做同一件事 todo接着做另一件事 9 mean todo打算干某事 Eg Hisplanmeanswastingtime Ididn tmeantowasteyourtime 10 stop doing停止做这件事 todo停下去做另一件事 1 Imustn tannoymybossbecauseIcan tafford myjob A losingB toloseC tohavelostD havinglost4 Imagine theanswertosuchaneasyquestion A nottoknowB notknowingC tonotknowD notknew10 Ifyou rewritingtoyourmother don tforget somethingabouthercomingtostay A toputinB puttinginC togaveputinD havingputin 06 Sheimagined intotheofficeand everyonewhatshethoughtofthem A walking tellingB towalk totellC towalk tellingD walking totell14 Robertisindeedawiseman Oh yes HowoftenIhaveregretted hisadvice A totakeB takingC nottota