非谓语动词和谓语动词的鉴别.ppt

非谓语动词和谓语动词的鉴别 在句子中担任谓语的动词 叫做谓语动词 顾名思义 在句子中不能作谓语 而是担任主语 宾语 表语 定语和状语等的动词 叫做非谓语动词 Weshouldservethepeopleheartandsoul Iamreadinganovel ShefoundEnglishhardtolearn Seeingisbelieving Theresultsobtainedarequitesatisfactory Pleasestopspeaking 谓语 谓语 状语 主语和表语 定语 宾语 非谓语动词 谓语动词有哪些形式 一般现在时do does am is aredone一般过去时did was weredone现在进行时am is aredoing am is arebeingdone现在完成时have hasdone have hasbeendone过去进行时was weredoing was werebeingdone过去完成时haddone hadbeendone一般将来时willdo willbedone过去将来weregoingtodo weregoingtobedone情态动词 do 情态动词 bedone 主动 被动 非谓语动词分类及形式变化 1 非谓语动词的分类 todo doing done 2 非谓语动词的特点 1 不能单独做谓语 但可和助动词或情态动词组成谓语 Yououghttohavebeenhereyesterday 2 具有动词的特征 可以有自己的宾语或状语 ThePartycalledonustoservethepeople 3 连系动词的非谓语动词形式后还可以带表语 Thestudentsranoutoftheclassroom laughinghappily Tobefrank yourplanisnotpracticable 可行的 1 Thenewsmeeting tobeheldinthathall hasalreadybeencrowdedwithreporters 2 HavingreachedtheverypeakoftheEverest theclimberscheeredagainstthefiercenorthwind 3 Hekeepsbuyingexpensivemaps Hemusthavemorethan200bynow 4 Iheardthegirlsingingintheclassroom 5 ThemantalkingwithmyfatherisMr Wang 6 Assoonassheenteredtheroom thegirlcaughtsightoftheflowersboughtbyhermother 找出下列句子中的非谓语动词 含短语 1 Ihope hear fromyousoon 2 Shesatatthewindow read amagazine 3 I do allthecookingformyfamily butrecentlyI vebeentoobusytodoit 4 Thisisthegirlwho live nextdoor 5 Mydecisionisthatallofus start at6o clocktomorrow tohear reading 简单句 简单句中已经出现了谓语动词 填入非谓语 并列句 有并列连词but连接两个简单句 填入谓语 复合句 从句中缺谓语 填入谓语 do lives will aregoingtostart 带有较多成分的简单句 任务 a 请勾画出句子主谓 b 判断非谓语动词充当的成分 再翻译句子 Havingchosenfamilytelevisionprogramsandwomen smagazines thetoothpastemarketer forinstance mustselecttheexacttelevisionprogramsandstationsaswellasthespecificwomen smagazinestobeused 任务 a 请勾画出句子主谓 b 判断非谓语动词充当的成分 再翻译句子 Havingchosenfamilytelevisionprogramsandwomen smagazines thetoothpastemarketer forinstance mustselecttheexacttelevisionprogramsandstationsaswellasthespecificwomen smagazinestobeused 任务 a 请勾画出句子主谓 b 判断非谓语动词充当的成分 再翻译句子 Havingchosenfamilytelevisionprogramsandwomen smagazines thetoothpastemarketer forinstance mustselecttheexacttelevisionprogramsandstationsaswellasthespecificwomen smagazinestobeused 任务 a 请勾画出句子主谓 b 判断非谓语动词充当的成分 再翻译句子 Havingchosenfamilytelevisionprogramsandwomen smagazines thetoothpastemarketer forinstance mustselecttheexacttelevisio