Has-it-arrived-yet课件.ppt

Journeytospace Module3 Unit1Hasitarrivedyet EarthMarsalreadyjustmodelstation 地球火星已经 早已刚刚 刚才模型站 所 局 车站 Wordsandexpressions spacestationpaniclatestseveralmonth 太空站 宇宙空间站 使 感到惶恐最近的 最新的几个的 数个的月 Wordsandexpressions discoverrecentlyspaceshuttleshow showed shown over 发现最近航天飞机展示 给 看多于 某时间 数量 花费等 Wordsandexpressions Languagepoints 1 Hasitarrivedyet 它已到达了吗 arrive get与reach三者都有 到达 之意 arrive是不及物动词 其后必须加介词才能跟宾语 arrivein后接表示洲 国家 城市等大地方的名词 而arriveat后接表示车站 学校 邮局等较小地方的名词 WhendoesthetrainarriveinLondon 火车什么时候到达伦敦 get也是个不及物动词 其后加介词to 再接地点名词 WhattimedoestheplanegettoNewYork 这架飞机几点到达纽约 reach是及物动词 其后可直接接名词或代词作宾语 Theyreachschoolat7o clockinthemorning 他们早上7点到校 2 Whatareyouupto 你在忙什么 beupto忙于 从事于 正在做 3 Ithastakenseveralmonthstogetthere 它花了几个月的时间才到那里 本句所使句型为 Ittakessb sometimetodosth 意为 某人花时间做某事 其中it是形式主语 动词不定式todosth是真正的主语 常与句型sb spend doingsth互换 Ittookusanhourtosendthisemail Wespentanhoursendingthisemail 我们花了一个小时发这个电子邮件 4 AndhavetheastronautsdiscoveredlifeonMars 宇航员在火星上发现生命了吗 invent find与discover的区别 invent意为 发明 指经过认识和实践创造出前所未有的事物 find意为 发现 找到 指对某种事物的寻求 也指找到 丢失的事物 discover表示 偶然或经过努力发现客观存在的事物 真理或错误 5 I dliketoshowittothem 我想把它给他们看看 show后接双宾语 当物和人都是名词时 可用showsb sth showsth tosb 当物和人都是代词时 必须把物放在前面 Exercise 二 你能翻译下列短语吗 到达北京 数百万 做生意 多于 超过 最新消息 知道很多 返回 在太空飞船里 arriveinBeijingmillionsofonbusinessmorethanthelatestnewsknowalotcomebackinthespacecraft 1 Where sBen He totheteachers office He llbebacksoon 2011福州 A goB hasgoneC hasbeen 中考链接 2 WillyoupleasegotoseethemovieGuanyinshanwithme No Iwon t I italready 2011聊城 A sawB haveseenC seeD willsee 3 Sheisn tatthecinemanowbecauseshe thelibrary 2011南宁 A hasbeentoB havebeentoC havegonetoD hasgoneto4 Jimisn tintheclassroom Whereishe He totheteacher soffice 2011武汉 A willgoB hasgoneC hadgoneD isgoing 5 I dlikeyoutotellmesomethingaboutShenNongjia I msorry butneitherJacknorI there 2013湖北孝感市 A havebeenB hasbeenC havegoneD hasgone 注意 already just多用于肯定句中 ever yet never多用于疑问句和否定句中 用already just或never yet完成句子1 Ihavebeentomanybigcities butI ve beentoShanghai 2 Mostofushave finishedourcompositions 3 Havetheytakendowntheoldpictures No not 4 Hehas visitedBeijingtwice 5 Ihave heardthenews Iknowit yet yet already already never just 时态填空 I be hungrynow I nothave dinner A Where you live in1990 B I live onafarm Look Thecupisbroken Who break it A you be totheGreatWallyet B Yes I go therelastyear A she write alettertohergrandpayet B No she write itthisevening Sam like take photos he take 1000photos A Where syourbrother B He go toschooltoplaybasketball 8 notdraw onthewall children am haven thad did live lived hasbroken Have been went Has written willwrite likes taking hastaken hasgone Don tdraw Presentperfecttense现在完成时 构成 用法一 动作发生在过去 对现在有影响 have has 过去分词 1 都表示过去发生的事2 现在完成时强调过去和现在的联系 不能和具体的时间状语连用 3 一般过去时强调过去发生的事或状态与表示过去的具体时间连用 last ago yesterday etc present past Ihavelivedherefortwoyears Ilivedthere2yearsago 和过去时态的区别及联系 2007 2009 Eddiewasbornfouryearsago past present EddiehaslivedwithMilliesincehewasborn past present EddiehaslivedwithMillieforfouryears Weusethepresentperfecttensetotalkaboutthingsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent Wealsousethepresentperfecttensetotalkaboutthingsthathappenedinthepastandhaveconnectionwiththepresent 用法二 for 段时间since 点时间since 句子 过去时 E g Katehaslivedherefor3years Katehaslivedheresince3yearsago KatehaslivedheresinceshecametoChina 表示过去某个时间开始的动作或存在的状态 一直持续到现在并可能还将持续下去 动词使用延续性动词 常与for或since引导的时间连用 since和for 1 EddiehaslivedwithMilliesince2001 EddiehaslivedwithMilliesince4yearsago EddiehaslivedwithMilliesincehewasborn 小结 since 时间点 词 词组或句子 2 EddiehaslivedwithMillieforfouryears 小结 for 时间段 3 对以上句子划线部分提问 HowlonghasEddielivedwithMillie WehavelearnedEnglish GradeThreeinprimaryschool WehavelearnedEnglish fiveyears 2 Hehasn tfeltwell lastnight Hasheseenthedoctor 3 Ihavereadthisstorybook threedaysago Ihaven tfinishedreadingityet 选用since或for填空 since for since since 4 Ithassnowed twodays Everythingiscoveredwithsnow 5 Wehavecleanedtheclassroom halfanhour 6 Wehavestudiedatthisschool 2003 for for since 1 He wait foranhour 2 I notfinish theworkyet 3 you know himsincethen 4 I nothear frommybrotherforalongtime 5 We be theremanytimessince3yearsago Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbs haswaited haven tfinished Have known haven theard havebeen 6 Howlong you stay athomealre