北师大版2020届中考英语一模试卷B卷.doc

北师大版2020届中考英语一模试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I moved to a new neighborhood two months ago. A taxi driver lived in a house with a large1across the road. Hes a single parent with two school-age children. At the end of the day, he would2his taxi on the road. Why not in the garage？I asked myself. Then one day I learned that he had another3. In the afternoon he would come home from work, leave his taxi and go out4his personal business in his other car, not in his taxi. I felt it was5. I really want to see his personal car but did not make it. Two weeks later, I6to be outside one evening, when the garage door was7and he drove out in his own car: a Rolls-Royce(劳斯莱斯)! It8me completely when I realized what that meant. You see, he was a taxi driver. 9deep inside, he saw himself as something else：a Rolls-Royce owner and a(n)10. He drove others in his taxi but himself and his children in his Rolls-Royce. The world looked at his taxi and called him a taxi driver. But for him, a taxi was11something he drove for a living. Rolls-Royce was something he drove for a(n)12. We go to bed every night and13every morning as parents or children, not as bankers, CEOs or professors. We go for a party as close friends or go for a vacation as a family. We love life as it is. Yet often, we base our happiness and14on how high we climb the social ladder(阶梯)how much bigger and better a taxi we have. And we fail to notice Rolls-Royce, keeping it dusty in our garage. We should pay more attention to 15we are than what we do！Isnt it the true meaning of life？（1）A . window B . garage C . yard D . door （2）A . park B . drive C . check D . repair （3）A . house B . car C . garage D . job （4）A . of B . from C . for D . without （5）A . useful B . meaningful C . wasteful D . painful （6）A . appeared B . happened C . refused D . expected （7）A . broken B . shut C . painted D . open （8）A . frightened B . encouraged C . shocked D . hurt （9）A . But B . Because C . So D . Though （10）A . father B . son C . driver D . engineer （11）A . yet B . never C . just D . still （12）A . experience B . life C . position D . fame （13）A . stay up B . wake up C . take up D . warm up （14）A . success B . plan C . beauty D . wishes （15）A . who B . what C . how D . where 二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)2. （8分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。As we know, there are differences between western culture and Chinese culture. We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used. Lets look at the words about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, a homeless dog, a mad dog, a running dog and a dog catching a mouse have negative(消极的) meanings. But in western countries, dogs are thought to be honest and good friends of humans. In English, people use the dog to describe positive(积极的) actions. For example, you are a lucky dog means you are a lucky person. And every dog has its day means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a persons serious illness, they say sick as a dog. The word dog-tired means very tired. However, Chinese love cats very much. But in western culture, cat is often used to describe a woman who is cruel(残酷的)。The rose is regarded as a symbol (象征) of love in both China and some western countries. People think the rose means love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries.The words about plants and animals are used in positive or negative ways in different cultures. We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used.（1）Every dog has its day. Means _. A . Everybody in the world is lucky.B . Each person lives his own way of life.C . If one works hard, hes sure to succeed.D . Everybody has a time in life to be lucky.（2）Western people usually use cat to refer to _. A . a tired personB . a brave manC . a homeless personD . an unkind woman（3）Which of the following is true according to the passage? A . Words show differences in culture.B . Chinese people prefer dogs to cats.C . Western people think cats to be good friends.D . Rose is the national flower of all western countries.（4）Whats the best title for the passage? A . Negative or PositiveB . Different Countries Have Different CultureC . Rose Means the Same in Chinese and EnglishD . What Dog and Cat Mean in English and Chinese3. （8分）阅读下面短文，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。There are four people in my family. They are my parents, my sister and I. My father is forty years old. He is a Chinese teacher in a middle school. My mother is a teacher, too. But she is at another (另一所) school. She is an English teacher. My sisters name is Li Fang. She is seven years old. She is a student. We are in different classes and grades. My sister is in Class Two, Grade One. But I am in Class One, Grade Seven.Look at the photo of my family on the desk. In this photo, my sister and I are in front of our parents. We all look happy.（1）My parents are _. A . cleaners (清洁工)B . workersC . teachersD . doctors（2）My sister is _years old. A . 7B . 8C . 11D . 13（3）Im in_. A . Class One, Grade SevenB . Class Seven, Grade OneC . Class Two, Grade OneD . Class One, Grade Eight（4）There is a photo of my family _. A . on the deskB . on the chairC . on the wallD . in my boo4. （10分）阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。COne day, an American man Simon went to London to visit his friend, Rick. Rick told him that his flat(公寓) was on the first floor. When he arrived, Simon went straight to the first floor of the building. But a man told him that there was no Rick on that floor. Do you know why?In fact, the British (英国人) call the first floor of a building the ground floor. The floor above the ground floor is the first floor, but Americans would call it the second floor.The story shows that there are a few culture differences between Britain and America, though the British and Americans both speak English.The British dont like showing their feelings. They hardly start a small talk with strangers. For example, on the train the British often spend their time reading newspapers or books. But Americans are quite different. Theyre more active and easier to talk with.The British and Americans may use different terms for the same things. The British usually use football holiday and lift, but Americans like to use soccer vacation and elevator.（1）Simon went to London to _.A . visit his friendB . spend his holidayC . study EnglishD . have a meeting（2）Which picture shows us where Ricks flat was?A . Ricks flatB . Ricks flatC . Ricks flatD . Ricks flat（3）According to the passage, the British usually spend their time _ on the train.A . playing cardsB . talking loudlyC . doing some readingD . singing and dancing（4）What does the underlined word terms mean in the passage?A . 成果B . 学期C . 会议D . 词语（5）Whats the best title for the passage?A . Culture differences between Britain and AmericaB . A funny story about SimonC . Small talk in Britain and AmericaD . British people and American people三、 单词拼写 (共5题；共26分)5. （9分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空一词。 With todays Busy lifestyles, many parents want to _(花)more quality time with their Children But what is quality time? Its time spent doing an _(活动)that is meaningful to the parents and Child. Its time when family members really get to know each other. Much of the Childs Basic learning takes place when the family members are together doing usual things, such as watching movies and talking about _(日常的)life. Children need to know they are loved. The Cry of Children today is, Love me for who I am, not what I do. Love me for who I am, _(甚至)when I am naughty. This does not mean that you _(允许)the Child to do everything. What it does mean is that _(尽管)the Child Behaves Badly, you still love him. By living in a family, Children learn to _(分享), how to stand up for their _(自己的) rights, and how to love another person.Children learn about trust(信任)at home from their parents. When parents trust the Child to do something by himself or herself, the Child learns that he can do it. To help Children grow well, parents should help _(他们)learn about life.6. （1分）I m sure your parents will be g_to hear from you. 7. （1分）My father came back late last night and walked into his bedroom_(悄悄的). 8. （10分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。It was not long that I learned how important happiness was to life.On that day I went with my mum to the bank. I was bored. _ (突然), a man dressed in old clothes caught my eyes. He was sitting between the doors of two factories. He was homeless, I was not _ (感兴趣的), for I had seen many like him before.Compared with other beggars, he was _ (不同的) in some way. This man was not sitting down with a sad expression. He had a radio in his hand and was enjoying listening to the music happily. The radio _ (似乎)to be the best thing he had.“Mom, why does that man have a radio even _ (尽管) hes homeless?” I asked.“He _ (买) it ,” she replied.“But if hes homeless with an _ (空的) stomach, why doesnt he use the money to buy food or clothes? He _ (浪费) it on something he doesnt need. ”“ Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes arent the _ (最) important things. We need happiness, too.”That man must care enough about music to buy a radio _ (代替) of food or clothes. I soon realized that happiness is the key to life. Without it, theres nothing to look forward to.9. （5分）根据句意及所给首字母或汉语意思，完成句子.（1）Jane is English. She is from E_.（2）This is my English t_, Mr. Lee.（3）Is Deng Yaping f_ China ?（4）Whats your t_ number ?（5）They are not in the s_ class.四、 翻译句子 (共4题；共10分)10. （4分）这些学生总是乘索道去上学。These students always_to school11. （2分）欢迎来我学校!_my school!12. （2分）他跑得足够快，能战胜任何人。He runs fast_beat anyone13. （2分）我所有的老师都很好。 _are very _. 五、 用单词的正确形式完成短文 (共1题；共10分)14. （10分）选词填空 worse solution covering themselves patients dangerous but decisions ability researchingA Cloud of Hope and DangerA small cloud floats through the air in a hospital operating room(手术室). In the room a patient, suffering from cancer, lies on a table. The cloud surrounds(包围) the patient, _her body and filling her lungs(肺). The cloud is not smoke or steam. It is made of millions of microscopic robots called nano-robots( 纳米机器人) . These tiny robots move from cell(细胞) to cell in the _body, destroying the cancer.Fighting cancer with nano-robots is only an idea today, _scientists say that it could be possible in the future. Using nano-robots for good purposes such as fighting disease or repairing the environment may be the_to many of todays problems.However, nano-robots could be a _risk as well. Since nano-robots are so tiny, they will have to work in large teams of many thousands to many millions. For this reason, nano-robots will have to be programmed to build _. Scientists will not have the ability to build millions of nano-robots one by one.This _to reproduce is making some scientists worried. What if something goes wrong in the programming? Quite a lot of crazy nano-robots would be far _than any disease. Some people think that if they get out of control, nano-robots could destroy the Earth.What should be done? Should we continue _nano-robots or should we search for other methods? This is one of the many difficult _that we have to make in the future. 六、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)15. （10分）语法填空 Follow Your Dream is a famous show in America. It is mainly for children. It is designed to help children to follow _(they) dreams. Many children came to take part in the show. One day, a seven-year-old girl _(name) Mary came to the show. During the show, the host James asked Mary, Hi, Mary! Welcome! What would you like to be _you grow up? I want to be a pilot! said little Mary proudly._(be) a pilot is really cool. Lets suppose that one day you are driving a plane above the Pacific, but your plane has run out _fuel(燃料). What would you do? James _(continue).Everyone there was waiting for the little _(girl) answer. Mary thought for a few minutes and then said, I would tell all the passengers to tie their seat belts first. And then I will jump out of the plane with my parachute(降落伞).Everyone laughed. James was also _(surprise) at the answer and couldnt believe that the answer came from _a lovely girl. However, he then saw the tears _(roll) down the little girls face. So he asked, Why would you do that?I will go to get fuel and then I will come back to save my passengers, said Mary.七、 信息匹配 (共1题；共8分)16. （8分）阅读 Tony have a compass. he likes it very much. It points the directions. A compass shows the directions on the face. N on its face is for the north. E is for the east. W is for the west. S is for the south. NE is for the northeast. SW is for the southwest. SE is for the southeast. Then what is NW for? （1）Whats the meaning of compass in Chinese? A . 钟表B . 指南针C . 迈速表D . 怀表（2）A compass can _. （3）Then what is NW for? 八、 阅读短文，回答问题 (共1题；共25分)17. （25分）阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。 Tom is a 14-year-old middle school student in the USA. He has a lot of good habits. For example. He exercises every day, He likes running