专题十二并列句和状语从句.doc

专题十二并列句和状语从句并列句2012年高考题组1.You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.(2012新课标全国,34) A.soB.orC.andD.but剖析:B从结构和考查项来看,该句为并列句,根据句意“你得让开路卡车过不去”可知,“or,否则,若不然”符合语境。2.At school,some students are active some are shy,yet they can be good friends with one another.(2012四川,4)A.whileB.althoughC.soD.as剖析:A考查并列连词。句意:在学校里有些孩子非常活跃,而有些孩子很害羞,但是他们彼此仍能成为好朋友。while然而,常用来进行比较,强调前后两者不同,符合语境,故选择A项。although尽管,只能用于句首;so于是,表顺承或因果关系;as因为,当的时候,均不符合语境。20112010年高考题组3.Someone wants you on the phone. nobody knows I am here.(2011新课标全国,25) A.AlthoughB.AndC.ButD.So剖析:C设空处前的句子“有人打电话找你。”空后的句子“没有人知道我在这儿啊”,前后句意存在逻辑上的转折关系,所以选择表转折关系的连词but。although虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句;and表递进、顺承的关系;so于是,所以,表顺承或因果的逻辑关系。 解答此题的关键是把题干中的两句联系起来看,则二者的转折关系一目了然。千万不要把两句拆分开来。4.Find ways to praise your children often, youll find they will open their hearts to you.(2011山东,23)A.tillB.orC.andD.but剖析:C句意:(如果)想办法经常表扬孩子,你就会发现他们会向你敞开心扉。这里考查并列句的固定句型“祈使句+and+陈述句”,祈使句与陈述句之间有条件关系,且表肯定意义。 在“祈使句+连词(and/or)+陈述句”句型中,如果前后表示肯定意义,则用连词and;如果表示否定意义,则用连词or。5.Bring the flowers into a warm room theyll soon open.(2011辽宁,31)A.orB.andC.butD.for剖析:B考查“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”这一并列句结构。因为设空处前后句子之间是逻辑上的顺承关系,所以选择and。or否则;but但是;for因为,均不符合句意。6.One Friday,we were packing to leave for a weekend away my daughter heard cries for help.(2011浙江,4)A.afterB.whileC.sinceD.when剖析:D句意:一个星期五,我们正在为周末的出行打包,这时女儿听到了求救声。be doing.when.为固定句型,意为“正在突然/这时”,其中when为并列连词,相当于and at that time。after在之后;while作并列连词时意为“而,却”,表示对比;since自从,由于。7.Tom was about to close the window his attention was caught by a bird.(2010全国,7)A.whenB.ifC.andD.till剖析:A句意:汤姆正要关窗户的时候,突然他的注意力被一只鸟吸引住了。此题考查be about to do.when.句式,表示“正要突然”。when作并列连词,相当于and at that time。时间状语从句2012年高考题组8.He smiled politely Mary apologized for her drunken friends.(2012山东,27)A.asB.ifC.unlessD.though剖析:A句意:当Mary因为她醉酒的朋友道歉时,他礼貌地微笑着。as当时候,引导时间状语从句,符合题意。if是否,如果;unless除非;though尽管,均不符合题意。9.I had hardly got to the office my wife phoned me to go back home at once.(2012全国,11)A.whenB.thanC.untilD.after剖析:A考查时间状语从句。句意:我刚到办公室我妻子就打电话让我马上回家。hardly.when“刚就;一就”。 rarely/scarcely/hardly.when与no sooner.than意义相同,多与过去完成时连用,否定副词置于句首时主谓部分倒装。20112010年高考题组10.It was April 29,2011 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.(2011福建,33)A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.before剖析:B句意:威廉王子和凯特米德尔顿步入结婚礼堂时是2011年4月29日。主句主语it表时间。此题易被误认为是强调句,但强调句应在April前加介词on,这样去掉“It was”和“that” 后,才可以还原为完整的句子。11.Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon,or it is convenient to you.(2011江西,29)A.wheneverB.howeverC.whicheverD.wherever剖析:A句意:请今天下午打电话给我的秘书让他安排一次会议,或者在任何你方便的时候。考查时间状语从句。or连接的是时间状语“this afternoon”和后面的从句,表时间。or.意为“或任何你方便的时候”,因此用whenever。however无论如何;whichever无论哪一个;wherever无论在哪里。12.As is reported,it is 100 years Qinghua University was founded.(2011四川,6)A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.since剖析:DIt is/has been+一段时间since.为固定句型,意为“自从已经多长时间了”。13.The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly,and her friend rushed out to greet her.(2010福建,26)A.beforeB.untilC.asD.since剖析:A句意:这个女孩几乎还没来得及按门铃,门就突然被打开了,她的朋友冲出去欢迎她。hardly.before/when.是固定句型,意为“一就”。主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。14.Just use this room for the time being,and well offer you a larger one it becomes available.(2010安徽,33)A.as soon asB.unlessC.as far asD.until剖析:A句意:目前就用这个房间,一有更大的房间我们就会提供给你。as soon as“一就”,引导时间状语从句;unless“除非,如果不”,引导条件状语从句;as far as“就而言”;until“直到”,引导时间状语从句,如果主句是肯定句,主句的谓语动词常用延续性动词。 英语当中表达“一就”的句式有很多,现归纳如下:as soon ashardly/scarcely.when.no sooner.than.immediatelythe moment,the minute,the second,the instant等。如:Make sure the property you are buying is insured immediately you exchange contracts.一交换合同就立即给你所购房产买保险。15.John thinks it wont be long he is ready for his new job.(2010陕西,20)A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.since剖析:C考查时间状语从句。句意:约翰认为,用不了多久他就会为他的新工作做好准备。It wont be long before.是固定句型,意为“不久就会”。when“当时候”;after“在之后”;before“在之前,还没来得及就,之后才/就”;since“自从”。 before的常用句式。It is/will/not be+时间段+before.再过多久/不久才会/就会发生什么。since的常用句式为It is/has been+时间段+since+一般过去时。自从以来已经有多长时间了。条件状语从句2012年高考题组16.It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties it gets more financial support from the European Union.(2012福建,30)A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.since剖析:B句意:如果不能从欧盟得到更多的经济支持,希腊政府很难渡过现在的难关。本题考查unless的用法,unless即“if.not”是否定的条件句。since引导原因状语从句时意为“因为,既然”,通常从句中叙述的是已知事实,如:Since this method doesnt work,lets try another.17.You can borrow my car you promise not to drive too fast.(2012江西,31)A.unlessB.even ifC.in caseD.as long as剖析:D考查状语从句。下半句句意:只要你答应不要开得太快,你可以借我的车。unless除非;even if 即使;in case 万一;as long as只要。由句意可知,D项正确。20112010年高考题组18.The little boy wont go to sleep his mother tells him a story.(2010新课标全国,30)A.orB.unlessC.butD.whether剖析:B句意:这小男孩不睡觉除非他妈妈给他讲故事。unless表条件“除非,如果不”,相当于if.not。19. they decide which college to go to,students should research the admission procedures.(2010北京,30)A.AsB.WhileC.UntilD.Once剖析:D句意:一旦学生们决定要上哪所大学,他们就会搜索相关的录取程序。连词once在此处表条件,而as,while,until均不能用来表条件。20.Our holiday cost a lot of money.Did it?Well,that doesnt matter you enjoyed yourselves.(2010江西,22)A.as long asB.unlessC.as soon asD.though剖析:A考查as long as引导的条件句。句意:我们的假期耗费了我们很多钱。是吗?只要你们玩得高兴,那没什么关系。unless“除非,如果不”,相当于if.not;as soon as“一就”;though“虽然”,都不符合句意。让步状语从句2012年高考题组21.I dont believe weve met before, I must say you do look familiar.(2012新课标全国,25)A.thereforeB.althoughC.sinceD.unless剖析:B两句之间的关系是转折意义,故选B。therefore“因此”;since“自从以来”;unless“除非”。22.Look at those clouds!Dont worry. it rains,well still have a great time.(2012北京,21)A.Even ifB.As thoughC.In caseD.If only剖析:A考查状语从句。下半句句意:别担心,即使下雨,我们还有大量的时间。故选A。as though好像;in case以防,if only要是就好了,均不符合句意。 状语从句中从属连词的选择,要看两分句之间的关系,比如因果关系so,让步关系although/while,表示条件if/in case/only if等。23.Hot the night air was,we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.(2012陕西,18)A.althoughB.asC.whileD.however剖析:B考查让步状语从句。句意:尽管晚上空气闷热,我们还是睡得很沉,因为长途旅行后我们都累了。四个选项中只有as可以用于倒装结构中。20112010年高考题组24.Try she might,Sue couldnt get the door open.(2011新课标全国,22)A.ifB.whenC.sinceD.as剖析:D句意:尽管苏努力了,但她没能打开门。句子前后之间为逻辑上的让步关系,所以选择表让步关系的as,意为“虽然,尽管”,构成“adj./adv./n./v.+as+主语+句子其他部分”倒装结构。25. regular exercise is very important,its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.(2011天津,5)A.IfB.AsC.AlthoughD.Unless剖析:C考查让步状语从句。前半句讲述了经常锻炼的重要性,后半句却讲述在太临近睡觉的时间锻炼不是一个好主意。其上下句之间逻辑上应是让步关系。as和although都可以引起让步状语从句,但用as时,要用倒装句所以排除。26.No matter how ,it is not necessarily lifeless.(2011辽宁,25)A.a desert may be dryB.dry a desert may beC.may a desert be dryD.dry may a desert be剖析:B句意:无论沙漠多么干燥,它都不一定是毫无生机的。此处是让步状语从句,how应该修饰形容词,排除A、C,且应用陈述语序。故选B。27. volleyball is her main focus,shes also great at basketball.(2011北京,29)A.SinceB.OnceC.UnlessD.While剖析:D考查让步状语从句。句意:虽然她主修排球,但她篮球打得也不错。while可表示“虽然”,引导让步状语从句,符合句意。since意为“自从”时引导时间状语从句,意为“既然,由于”时引导原因状语从句;once意为“一旦就”,引导条件状语从句;unless“除非,如果不”,引导条件状语从句。28. all of them are strong candidates,only one will be chosen for the post.(2011陕西,19)A.SinceB.WhileC.IfD.As剖析:B考查让步状语从句。句意:尽管他们都是这个职位很有实力的候选人,但只有一人能当选。since既然,因为;while虽然,当时;if如果;as因为。while表转折,“虽然,尽管”,常放于句首。 while既可以作并列连词也可以作从属连词。作并列连词时意为“而”,表示对比。作从属连词时,当意为“当时候”时引导时间状语从句,当意为“虽然,尽管”时引导让步状语从句,本句中的while就是此用法。一定要根据题干所提供的语境,准确理解其含义及用法。29.Tim is in good shape physically he doesnt get much exercise.(2010湖南,32)A.ifB.even thoughC.unlessD.as long as剖析:B句意:尽管Tim没有做太多的锻炼,但他还是把体型保持的很好。if如果;even though尽管,即使;unless除非,如果不;as long as只要。“is in good shape”和“doesnt get much exercise”是让步关系,所以选B。 其他状语从句2012年高考题组30.A number of high buildings have arisen there was nothing a year ago but ruins.(2012山东,32)A.whenB.whereC.beforeD.until剖析:B句意:大量的高楼大厦在一年前还是一片废墟的地方拔地而起。where引导地点状语从句,且在从句中作地点状语。31.Everything was placed exactly he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.(2012天津,14)A.whileB.whenC.whereD.though剖析:CEverything was placed是被动语态,是一个相对闭合的结构,where引导的是地点状语从句。再如:Special marks should be made where you have problems.(有问题的地方应该标上特殊记号。)32.Leave your key with your neighbor you lock yourself out one day.(2012辽宁,30)A.as long asB.even thoughC.in caseD.as if剖析:C句意:把你的钥匙留给你的邻居以防有一天你会把自己锁在外面进不去。as long as只要;even though即使;in case以防,