人教版七年级下册七下unit-8.ppt

SectionA Unit8 Isthereapostofficenearhere 学苑新报 Doyouknowtheseplaces postoffice p ust fis policestation p li s hotel h u tel restaurant rest r nt bank b k supermarket sju p m kit payphone pei f un park p k hospital h spitl airport p t street st stri t avenue ave vinju bridge brid road r ud highway haiwei park hotel Thereisa intheneighborhood postoffice policeoffice hospital airport payphone supermarket Thereisa intheneighborhood road street avenue highway Thereisa intheneighborhood park street Thereisa intheneighborhood park Thereisn ta intheneighborhood hotel Thereisa intheneighborhood Thereisn ta intheneighborhood restaurant hotel Isthereapostofficenearhere Yes thereis postoffice No thereisn t hotel Istherea nearhere Yes thereis No thereisn t restaurant Istherea nearhere Yes thereis No thereisn t 1 某地有某物 Thereis a an n inthe 1有 2某物 3在某地 介词短语 Thereare some n s inthe 1 在桌子下有一本书 Thereisabookunderthetable desk 2 在书橱里有一些书 Therearesomebooksinthebookcase 3 在地上有一个篮球 Thereisabasketballonthefloor 4 在椅子旁边有一些篮球 Therearesomebasketballsnearthechair 5 在门的后边有一个书包 Thereisabackpackbehindthedoor 6 在小汽车的前边有一些小孩 Therearesomekidsinfrontofthecar Exercise 2 某地没有某物 Thereisn t a an n inthe 1没有 2某物 3在某地 介词短语 Therearen t any n s inthe 在梳妆台上没有手表 Thereisn tawatchonthedresser 2 在抽屉里没有 一些 字典 Therearen tanydictionariesinthedrawer 3 在附近没有邮局 Thereisn tapostofficeintheneighborhood 4 在超市的对面没有饭馆 Thereisn tarestaurantacrossfromthesupermarket 5 在第六条大街上没有银行 Thereisn tabankontheSixthAvenue 6 在我们学校没有外国学生 Therearen tanyforeignstudentsinourschool Exercise 3 某地有某物吗 Isthere a an n inthe 1有 2某物 3在某地吗 介词短语 Arethere any n s inthe Yes thereis No thereisn t Yes thereare No therearen t 1 在图书馆旁边有一个投币电话吗 Isthereapayphonenexttothelibrary 2 在第五条大街上有一家超市吗 IsthereasupermarketonFifthAvenue 3 在你家附近有宾馆吗 Isthereahotelnearyourhome 4 在宾馆对面有银行吗 Isthereabankacrossfromthehotel 5 在邮局后边有饭馆吗 Istherearestaurantbehindthepostoffice 6 在你家有兄弟姐妹吗 Arethereanybrothersandsistersinyourfamily Exercise Therebe句型的临近原则 由离be动词最近的主语决定用is或are 篮子里有一个苹果 四个鸡蛋和一些沙拉 Thereisanapple foureggsandsomesaladinthebasket 2 篮子里有四个鸡蛋 一个苹果和一些沙拉 Therearefoureggs anappleandsomesaladinthebasket 3 篮子里有一些沙拉 一个苹果和四个鸡蛋 Thereissomesalad anappleandfoureggsinthebasket Exercise1 There is apenneartheruler 2 There are 2booksonthetable 3 There is apenandtwobooksonthetable 4 There are 2booksandapenonthetable have has与therebe的区别have has是某人有某物therebe是某地有某物A therebe表示 有 时 侧重于客观存在 常用于 某地 某时 有某物 的句型 至于此物属于谁则无关紧要 如 Isthereanyoneinthenextroom 隔壁房子有人吗 Therearefivepencilsinthepencil box 铅笔盒中有五支铅笔 B have has 表示 有 时 侧重于主观方面 有 所有 的意思 常用于 某人 某物 有某物 的句型 至于此物在何时何地则无需谈及 如 Mygrandfatherhasapetdog 我爷爷有只宠物狗 Doyouhaveawatch 你有手表吗 C 有时候therebe和have has 可以互换使用 句子意义没有什么差别 如 Wehavealotoftime Thereisalotoftime 我们时间很多 D 有些情况下 therebe和have是不能互换使用的 例如 Ihavetwohands 我有两只手 不能说 Therearetwohandsonmybody IaminaplaceIdon tknow AndIhavenomoney Ihavetogotothebanktogetsome ButIdon tknowwherethebankis SoIcouldsay Isthereabanknearhere A Isthereabanknearhere B Yes thereis It sontheCenterStreet Pairwork Makeyourowndialoguebyusingthefollowingplaces postofficepoliceofficehotelsupermarketpayphone LongstreetBridgeStreetCenterStreet Arethereanybanks Yes thereare No therearen t Therearen tanybanksnearhere Therearesomebanksnearhere Where she Where sshe She s thebox on Where sshe She s thebox under Where sshe She s thebox in Where sshe She s thebox infrontof Where sshe She s thebox behind Where sshe She s thebox nextto Whereisshe She s thebox acrossfrom big small Whereisshe She s betweenthebigboxandthesmallbox Whereisthehotel Itisacrossfromthepostoffice Whereisthepolicestation Itisbetweentherestaurantandthehospital Whereistheriver Itisinfrontofthehouse Whereisthehouse Itisbehindthetree Whereisthehospital Itisnexttothepoliceoffice school bookstore park bank postoffice super market restaurant hotel library payphone school library bank park hotel restaurant bookstore payphone super market postoffice Picture1 Picture2 MemoryChallengeWhatarethedifferencesbetweenthetwopictures Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere 学苑新报 SectionB Review Wordsandexpressions Readthewordsandexpressionsloudly 学苑新报 spendcrossingenjoyclimbfreemoney v 花 时间 钱等 n 十字路口v 享受 的乐趣 欣赏v 爬adj 免费的n 钱 Wordsandexpressions easilyturnairalongrightleft adv 容易地v 转向 翻n 空气prep 沿着adv 向右边adv 向左边 Wordsandexpressions 1a Matchthewordswiththesigns a goalongb turnrightc turnleft 1 2 3 a c b Practicetheconversation A Excuseme Istherea aroundhere B Yes thereis Justgo BridgeStreetandturn Whenyouseethelibrary GoalongLongStreetandit sonthe It s thesupermarketandacrossfromthe A Thanks Andistherearestaurantnearthe B Yes alongNewStreet rightatthefirstcrossingandtherestaurantisonyourleft theplayphone A Thankyouverymuch B You rewelcome hotel along left right nextto bank hotel Go Turn acrossfrom GodownBridgeStreetontheright GodownBridgeStreetontheleft BridgeStreet CenterStreet GostraightdownBridgeStreetandturnrightatCenterStreet park park park Review school bank supermarket park bank hotel bookshop restaurant CenterST XingfuStreet gostraightdownCenterStreet turnleft Thereisabankontheright It snextto park restaurant hotel PostOffice supermarket library phone bank BridgeStreet SecondAvenue FirstAvenue CenterStreet school WC ClothesStore shop NewStreet BookStore park bank restaurant school theatre museum park toilet trainstation bookshop restaurant Where sthetheatre Walkalongthisroad andtakethefirstturningontheright ahundredmetres It saboutahundredmetresalongontheleft school theatre museum park toilet trainstation bookshop restaurant twohundredmetres school theatre museum park toilet trainstation bookshop restaurant Youwillseethe onthe Pairwork Tellyourpartnerwhereyoulive Yourpartnerlistensanddrawsit Myhouseisonabusystreet It sFifthAvenue Thereisalibrarynexttothebank Theparkisacrossfromthebank Therestaurantisbetweenmyhouseandthepark FifthAvenue Sample 1 Howdoyougettothetheatrefromthemarket 2 HowcanIgettothelibraryfromthezoo 3 Whatisthewayfromthecafetothehotel 4 Canyoutellmethewayfromthecollegetothevideoshop 1 Canyoutellmethewayto 2 Whereis 3 HowcanIgetto 4 Whichisthewayto 5 Canyoutellmethewayfrom to Youwanttogotothecinema howdoyouasktheway Goalongthisroadand Turnleftatthe crossing It sbetweenthe andthe Youwillsee infrontofyou Takethe turning crossingon Goupthisroadtotheend Goonuntilyoureachtheend Goacrossthebridge Crossthebridge Youcan tmissit Showtheway Askingfordirections 1 请问 去车站怎么走 2 请问 去警察局怎么走 Excuseme Could Canyoutellmethewaytothestation Excuseme Whichisthewaytothepolicestation Translation 3 请问 去动物园我该走哪条路 4 劳驾 最近的邮局在哪儿 Excuseme WhichwayshallItaketothezoo Excuseme Whereisthenearestpostoffice 5 请问 你能帮我找到那家水果店吗 6 劳驾 往第十四中学怎么走 Excuseme Could Canyouhelpmefindthefruitshop Excuseme HowcanIgettoNo 14MiddleSchool 7 劳驾 附近有医院吗 8 劳驾 去书店怎么走 Excuseme Isthereahospitalnearhere Excuseme Could Canyoutellmehowtogettothebookshop Excuseme Could CanyoutellmehowIcangettothebookshop AskingtheWay Istherea nearhere Whereisthenearest CanyoutellmehowIcangettothe Canyoutellmehowtogettothe Couldyoutellmethewaytothe please Whichisthewayto Doyouknowthewayto Excuseme 小结 ShowingtheWay Godownthisstreet Walkalongthisroad Takethefirstturningontheright Turnleftatthefirstturning It sonyourright left It snextto It llonlytakeyouabout10minutesifyouwalkthere e g A Howdoyougettothebookstore B Getonthebus600atthestation getoffthebusatthebookstore A Thanks 2a Check theplacesnearyourhome Tellyourpartnerwheretheyare clothesstorepostofficebookstoreschoolsupermarketbank 2b Matcheachpassagewithamap AnnaThereisazooinmyneighborhood Iliketospendtimethereonweekends Ilovetowatchthemonkeysclimbingaround Themonkeyssometimesfight Theylooklikemyfriendsandmewhenwefight Togetthere IusuallywalkoutandturnrightonbridgeRoad ThenIwalkoutandturnrightonBridgeRoad ThenIwalkalongBridgeRoad Thezooisontheright JohnIlivenearasupermarket Myparentsusuallyshopthere Thereisabigparkacrossfromthesupermarket IoftenexerciseattheparkbecauseIlovethecleanairandsunshine Thebestthingsinlifearefree Togettothepark youjusthavetocrossCenterStreet LisaIliveinanoisyneighborhood Thereisapostofficebetweenmyhouseandaclothesstore Butmyfavoriteplaceisthelibrary ItisveryquietandIenjoyreadingthere WhenIreadbooks timegoesquickly Youcangettothelibraryeasily JustgodownNorthRoadandturnleft Itisacrossfromthepark 2c Readthepassagesagainandanswerthequestions 1 WhatdoesAnnalikedoinginthezoo 2 DoesAnnathinkmonkeysarelikepeople Why 3 WhatdoesJohnliketodoatthepark 4 Johnthinksthebestthingsdonotneedmoney Doyouthinkso too 5 HowdoesLisagettothelibraryfromfromherhome 1 Annalikeswatchingthemonkeysclimbingaround 2 Yes Annathinksthatwhenthemonkeysarefighting theylooklikeherfriendsfighting 3 Johnlikestoexerciseatthepark 4 Yes IagreewithJohn 5 Lisawalkstothelibrary ShegoesdownNorthRoadandthenturnsleft Thelibraryisacrossfromthepark Answers OnePossibleVersion Myhouseisacrossfroma onLongStreet Iusuallygoshoppingata nearmyhouse Itisbetweena andthe Onweekends Iliketoplayinthe Togetthere IgoalongLongStreetandturnleftonNorthStreet Itisontheright nexttoa 3a LookatthemapofCindy sneighborhoodandfillintheblanks library supermarket postoffice library park hotel 1 Wheredoyoulike 2 Whatisyourfavoriteplaceinyourneighborhood Why 3 Howdoyougettherefromyourhome 3b Drawamapofyourneighborhoodandwriteaboutit Thesequestionsmayhelpyou Iliveinaveryniceneighborhood Thereisabigparkacrossthestreetfrommyhouse Itismyfavouriteplaceintheneighborhoodbecauseitisrelaxingandquiet Ittakesmeonlyfiveminutestowalkthereeverymorning Iliketoexercisethere Thereisalsoabigsupermarketnearthepark Thesupermartisbetweenaflowershopandabookstore Thereisacoffeeshopnexttothebookstore too OnePossibleVersion Languagepoints 1 enjoy 点击 enjoy动词 意为 喜欢 欣赏 享受 乐趣 其宾语用名词或动名词 e g Doyouenjoythegift 你喜欢这个礼物吗 Doyouenjoyplayingcomputergames 你喜欢玩电脑游戏吗 链接 enjoy后接反身代词 oneself 构成固定搭配 enjoyoneself意为 玩得高兴 过得愉快 相当于haveagoodtime havefun e g Iwanttoenjoymyself haveagoodtime havefunthissummer 今年夏天我想过得开心些 2 watch doing 点击 watchsb doingsth 意为 看见某人正在做某事 强调看到的动作正在进行 watchsb dosth 意为 看见某人做某事 强调看到的是动作自始至终的整个过程 类似的动词还有 see listento等 e g Tomseestwomenfightingwitheachotheratthecorner 汤姆看见两个人正在拐角处打架 3 Togetthere IusuallywalkoutandturnrightonBridgeRoad 点击 togetthere是不定式作目的状语 译为 为了到达那里 不定式作目的状语可以放在句首或句末 位于句首时 起强调作用 e g Tosavetime heeatsbreakfastatthebus 为了节省时间 他在公交车上吃早餐 3 Togetthere IusuallywalkoutandturnrightonBridgeRoad 点击 togetthere是不定式作目的状语 译为 为了到达那里 不定式作目的状语可以放在句首或句末 位于句首时 起强调作用 e g Tosavetime heeatsbreakfastatthebus 为了节省时间 他在公交车上吃早餐 spend pay take 例句 1 Mycousinwillspendtheweekendwithus 我表弟将和我们一起度过周末 2 Ispend10yuanonthebook 这本书花费我10元 3 Doyouspendonehour in doing onyourhomework 你做作业花费了一个小时吗 4 Ipay10yuanforthehamburger 我付10元买这个汉堡 5 Howlongdoesittakeyoutodohouseworkeveryday 每天做家务花费你多长时间 结论 spend为及物动词 意为 度过 如例句1 spend作花费讲时常用于 spendtime money onsth indoingsth 结构中 表示 在某事上花费多少时间或金钱 如例句2 3 pay表示花